Title: Absence of the Superior Rectus Muscle in Apert's Syndrome
Abstract: Absence of the Superior Rectus Muscle in Apert's Syndrome James M Cuttone, MD, , , MD Peter J Brazis, MD, , , MD Marilyn T Miller, MD, , and , MD Eugene R Folk, MD, , MD James M Cuttone, MD , Peter J Brazis, MD , Marilyn T Miller, MD , and Eugene R Folk, MD Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, 2013;16(6):349–354Published Online:November 01, 1979https://doi.org/10.3928/0191-3913-19791101-04Cited by:51PDFView Full Text ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail SectionsMore"Absence of the Superior Rectus Muscle in Apert's Syndrome." Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, 16(6), pp. 349–3541. Apert ME: De I'acrocephalosyndactyly. Bull Mem Soc Med Paris 23:1310, 1906. Google Scholar2. Weinstock FJ, Hardesty HH: Absence of superior recti in craniofacial dysostosis. Arch Ophthalmol 74:152, 1965. Google Scholar3. Blank CE: Apert's syndrome (a type of acrocephalosyndactyly): Observations on a British series of thirty-nine cases. Ann Hum Genet 24:151, 1960. Google Scholar4. Gorlin RJ, Pindborg JJ: Syndromes of the Head and Neck. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1964. Google Scholar5. Virchow R: Uher den cretinisums, namentlich in Franken, and über pathologische schadelformen. Verh Phys Med Ges Wurzburg 2:230-270, 1851. Google Scholar6. Kammer JF, Kut L: Ophthalmological aspects of patients with cranio-facial stenosis. In Converse JM, Pruzynsky S (eds): Symposium on diagnosis and treatment of cranio-facial malformations. In preparation. Google Scholar7. Park EA, Powers GF: Acrocephaly and scaphocephaly with symmetrically distributed malformations of the extremities. Am J Dis Child 20:235, 1920. Google Scholar8. Mathew JS: Apert's anomaly. Acta Ophthalmol 46:1041, 1968. Google Scholar9. Seiler: Beobachtungen ursprunglicher Bidungsfehler der augen. Dresden, 1830. Google Scholar10. Steinheim: Blepharoptosis congenita und defect der muscul recti superiores. Klin Mbl Augenheilk 15:99, 1877. Google Scholar11. Natale: Arch Oftal B Ares 4:14, 1929. Google Scholar12. Hardy W: Congenital anomalies of the eyes. In Wood CA: American Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Ophthalmology. Chicago, Cleveland Press, 1914, p 2800. Google Scholar13. Coover: Trans Colorado Ophthalmol Soc, February 20, 1909. Google Scholar14. Sousa: Arch Port Oftalmol 11:61, 1959. Google Scholar15. Posey WC: Anomalies of eye muscles. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 28:243, 1923. Google Scholar Previous article Next article FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited by Elhusseiny A and Dagi L (2022) Ophthalmic Complications of Craniosynostosis and the Impact of Endoscopic Repair Endoscopic Craniosynostosis Surgery, 10.1016/B978-0-323-72175-2.00007-9, (71-84), . Dagi L, Chang Y and Silverstein E (2022) Complex or Incomitant Strabismus Albert and Jakobiec's Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology, 10.1007/978-3-030-42634-7_290, (6947-6967), . Chaurasia S, Sharma P, Surve A and Chaurasia S (2021) Intraoperative absent bilateral medial recti in syndromic craniosynostosis, BMJ Case Reports, 10.1136/bcr-2019-233557, 14:1, (e233557), Online publication date: 1-Jan-2021. Kim J, Hayashi S, Yamamoto M, Murakami G, Wilting J and Rodríguez-Vázquez J (2020) Examination of the Annular Tendon (Annulus of Zinn) as a Common Origin of the Extraocular Rectus Muscles: 2. Embryological Basis of Extraocular Muscles Anomalies, Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science, 10.1167/iovs.61.12.5, 61:12, (5), Online publication date: 7-Oct-2020. Rudell J, Stager D, Felius J and McLoon L (2020) Morphological Differences in the Inferior Oblique Muscles from Subjects with Over-elevation in Adduction, Investigative Opthalmology & Visual Science, 10.1167/iovs.61.6.33, 61:6, (33), Online publication date: 15-Jun-2020. Elhusseiny A, Huynh E and Dagi L (2019) Evaluation and Management of V pattern Strabismus in Craniosynostosis, Journal of Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility, 10.1080/2576117X.2019.1693822, 70:1, (40-45), Online publication date: 2-Jan-2020. Dagi L, Chang Y and Silverstein E (2020) Complex or Incomitant Strabismus Albert and Jakobiec's Principles and Practice of Ophthalmology, 10.1007/978-3-319-90495-5_290-1, (1-22), . Haładaj R (2019) Normal Anatomy and Anomalies of the Rectus Extraocular Muscles in Human: A Review of the Recent Data and Findings, BioMed Research International, 10.1155/2019/8909162, 2019, (1-9), Online publication date: 30-Dec-2020. Law G, Khan H, Lyons C and Anderson D (2019) Unilateral absence of the superior rectus muscle: an unusually delayed presentation, Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology, 10.1016/j.jcjo.2019.03.010, 54:6, (e297-e300), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2019. Nayak S, Shetty S, Kumar N and Aithal A (2019) Double-bellied superior rectus muscle, Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, 10.1007/s00276-019-02211-0, 41:6, (713-715), Online publication date: 1-Jun-2019. Revere K, Forbes B, Katowitz W and Katowitz J (2018) Congenital Craniofacial Deformities: Ophthalmologic Considerations Pediatric Oculoplastic Surgery, 10.1007/978-3-319-60814-3_38, (801-830), . Dagi L, MacKinnon S, Zurakowski D and Prabhu S (2017) Rectus muscle excyclorotation and V-pattern strabismus: a quantitative appraisal of clinical relevance in syndromic craniosynostosis, British Journal of Ophthalmology, 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2016-309996, 101:11, (1560-1565), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2017. David D, Anderson P, Flapper W, Syme-Grant J, Santoreneos S and Moore M (2016) Apert Syndrome, Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 10.1097/SCS.0000000000002709, 27:5, (1125-1134), Online publication date: 1-Jul-2016. Mathijssen I (2015) Guideline for Care of Patients With the Diagnoses of Craniosynostosis, Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 10.1097/SCS.0000000000002016, 26:6, (1735-1807), Online publication date: 1-Sep-2015. Priglinger S, Rohleder M, Reitböck S, Priglinger C and Kaltofen T (2013) Computer-assisted diagnosis of monocular elevation deficiency, International Ophthalmology, 10.1007/s10792-013-9809-4, 34:2, (185-195), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2014. Lee D, Lee S and Ahn M (2013) Congenital Bilateral Medial Rectus Muscle Aplasia, Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, 50:3, (134-135), Online publication date: 1-May-2013.Rosenberg J, Tepper O and Medow N (2012) Strabismus in Craniosynostosis, Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, 50:3, (140-148), Online publication date: 1-May-2013. Bateman J and Isenberg S (2013) Strabismus Emery and Rimoin's Principles and Practice of Medical Genetics, 10.1016/B978-0-12-383834-6.00148-8, (1-19), . Ron Y and Dagi L (2008) The Etiology of V Pattern Strabismus in Patients With Craniosynostosis, International Ophthalmology Clinics, 10.1097/IIO.0b013e3181695af6, 48:2, (215-223), . Dagi L (2008) Complex or Incomitant Strabismus Albert & Jakobiec's Principles & Practice of Ophthalmology, 10.1016/B978-1-4160-0016-7.50321-0, (4345-4356), . Plock J, Contaldo C and Von Lüdinghausen M (2006) Extraocular eye muscles in human fetuses with craniofacial malformations: Anatomical findings and clinical relevance, Clinical Anatomy, 10.1002/ca.20404, 20:3, (239-245), Online publication date: 1-Apr-2007. Hussein M, Stager D, Beauchamp G, Stager D and Felius J (2007) Anterior and nasal transposition of the inferior oblique muscles in patients with missing superior oblique tendons, Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 10.1016/j.jaapos.2006.08.002, 11:1, (29-33), Online publication date: 1-Feb-2007. Jadico S, Young D, Huebner A, Edmond J, Pollock A, McDonald-McGinn D, Li Y, Zackai E and Young T (2006) Ocular abnormalities in Apert syndrome: Genotype/phenotype correlations with fibroblast growth factor receptor type 2 mutations, Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 10.1016/j.jaapos.2006.07.012, 10:6, (521-527), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2006. Miller M and Newlin A Craniofacial Syndromes and Malformations Handbook of Pediatric Eye and Systemic Disease, 10.1007/0-387-27928-8_4, (146-226) Tan K, Sargent M, Poskitt K and Lyons C (2005) Ocular Overelevation in Adduction in Craniosynostosis: Is It the Result of Excyclorotation of the Extraocular Muscles?, Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 10.1016/j.jaapos.2005.07.004, 9:6, (550-557), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2005. Sa H, Kyung S and Yeul S (2005) Extraocular Muscle Imaging in Complex Strabismus, Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina, 36:6, (487-493), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2005. Rattigan S and Nischal K (2003) Foster-type modification of the knapp procedure for anomalous superior rectus muscles in syndromic craniosynostoses, Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 10.1016/S1091-8531(03)00148-4, 7:4, (279-282), Online publication date: 1-Aug-2003. Miller M and Newlin A (2003) Craniofacial Syndromes and Malformations Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 10.1007/978-0-387-21753-6_41, (705-739), . Jockin Y, Katowitz J, Fries P and Hertle R (2002) Congenital Craniofacial Deformities: Ophthalmologic Considerations Pediatric Oculoplastic Surgery, 10.1007/978-0-387-21630-0_29, (533-558), . Coats D, Paysse E and Stager D (2000) Surgical management of V-pattern strabismus and oblique dysfunction in craniofacial dysostosis, Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 10.1067/mpa.2000.110337, 4:6, (338-342), Online publication date: 1-Dec-2000. Greenberg M and Pollard Z (1998) Absence of multiple extraocular muscles in craniosynostosis, Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, 10.1016/S1091-8531(98)90090-8, 2:5, (307-309), Online publication date: 1-Oct-1998. Amonoo-Kuofi H and Darwish H (1998) Accessory levator muscle of the upper eyelid: Case report and review of the literature, Clinical Anatomy, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-2353(1998)11:6<410::AID-CA7>3.0.CO;2-V, 11:6, (410-416), . Taylor R and Kraft S (1997) Aplasia of the Inferior Rectus Muscle, Ophthalmology, 10.1016/S0161-6420(97)30299-1, 104:3, (415-418), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1997. Cohen M (1995) Perspectives on craniofacial asymmetry. III. Common and/or well-known causes of asymmetry, International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 10.1016/S0901-5027(06)80085-8, 24:2, (127-133), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1995. Cheng H, Burdon M, Shun-Shin G and Czypionka S (1993) Dissociated eye movements in craniosynostosis: a hypothesis revived., British Journal of Ophthalmology, 10.1136/bjo.77.9.563, 77:9, (563-568), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1993. Jones M, de Sa L and Good W (1993) Atypical Iris Colobomata and Pfeiffer Syndrome, Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, 30:4, (266-267), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1993. Chitty L, McCrimmon R, Temple I, Russell-Eggitt I and Baraitser M (1991) Dominantly inherited syndrome comprising partially absent eye muscles, hydrocephaly, skeletal abnormalities, and a distinctive facial phenotype, American Journal of Medical Genetics, 10.1002/ajmg.1320400407, 40:4, (417-420), Online publication date: 15-Sep-1991. Newman S (1991) Ophthalmic Features of Cransosynostosis, Neurosurgery Clinics of North America, 10.1016/S1042-3680(18)30721-6, 2:3, (587-610), Online publication date: 1-Jul-1991. Upton J (1991) Appendix, Clinics in Plastic Surgery, 10.1016/S0094-1298(20)30834-8, 18:2, (417-431), Online publication date: 1-Apr-1991. Fries P and Katowitz J (1990) Congenital craniofacial anomalies of ophthalmic importance, Survey of Ophthalmology, 10.1016/0039-6257(90)90067-6, 35:2, (87-119), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1990. Pollard Z (1988) Bilateral Superior Oblique Muscle Palsy Associated With Apert's Syndrome, American Journal of Ophthalmology, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)76627-9, 106:3, (337-340), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1988. Carruthers J (1988) Strabismus in craniofacial dysostosis, Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology, 10.1007/BF02181187, 226:3, (230-234), Online publication date: 1-May-1988. Mather T and Saunders R (1987) Congenital Absence of the Superior Rectus Muscle: A Case Report, Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, 24:6, (291-295), Online publication date: 1-Nov-1987.Traboulsi E and Maumenee I (1986) Extraocular Muscle Aplasia in Moebius Syndrome, Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology & Strabismus, 23:3, (120-122), Online publication date: 1-May-1986. Walker J and Taylor D (2018) Barriers to Fusion in Craniofacial Dysostosis, American Orthoptic Journal, 10.1080/0065955X.1986.11981713, 36:1, (140-145), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1986. Pinchoff B and Sandall G (1985) Congenital Absence of the Superior Oblique Tendon in Craniofacial Dysostosis, Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina, 16:6, (375-377), Online publication date: 1-Jun-1985.Harley R (1985) The Diagnosis and Management of Abnormalities of the Vertically Acting Ocular Muscles, Ophthalmic Surgery, Lasers and Imaging Retina, 16:3, (187-195), Online publication date: 1-Mar-1985. Morax S (1984) Oculo-motor disorders in craniofacial malformations, Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery, 10.1016/S0301-0503(84)80201-5, 12, (1-10), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1984. Murphree A and Edelman P (2018) Strabismus Associated with Congenital Anomalies, American Orthoptic Journal, 10.1080/0065955X.1982.11982546, 32:1, (22-30), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1982. Muir J (2018) Strabismic Manifestations in Apert's Syndrome, American Orthoptic Journal, 10.1080/0065955X.1981.11982526, 31:1, (60-64), Online publication date: 1-Jan-1981. Diamond G, Katowitz J, Whitaker L, Quinn G and Schaffer D (1980) Variations in Extraocular Muscle Number and Structure in Craniofacial Dysostosis, American Journal of Ophthalmology, 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)74927-X, 90:3, (416-418), Online publication date: 1-Sep-1980. Request Permissions InformationCopyright 2013, SLACK IncorporatedPDF download
Publication Year: 1979
Publication Date: 1979-11-01
Language: en
Type: article
Indexed In: ['crossref', 'pubmed']
Access and Citation
Cited By Count: 64
AI Researcher Chatbot
Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot