Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2285821126', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-016-0032-z', 'title': 'Extreme Air Pollution in Global Megacities', 'display_name': 'Extreme Air Pollution in Global Megacities', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-02-16', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2285821126', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-016-0032-z', 'mag': '2285821126'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-016-0032-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210219499', 'display_name': 'Current Climate Change Reports', 'issn_l': '2198-6061', 'issn': ['2198-6061'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-016-0032-z', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036639940', 'display_name': 'Miriam E. Marlier', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-8411'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Miriam E. Marlier', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, 1200 Amsterdam Ave., New York, NY, 10027, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, 1200 Amsterdam Ave., New York, NY, 10027, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037407503', 'display_name': 'Amir Jina', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3446-7883'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'display_name': 'University of Chicago', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/024mw5h28', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I48168531', 'display_name': 'South University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01rjfjt94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I48168531']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Amir S. Jina', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Economics, University of Chicago, 5757 South University Ave., Chicago, IL, 60637, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Economics, University of Chicago, 5757 South University Ave., Chicago, IL, 60637, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40347166', 'https://openalex.org/I48168531']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5057454836', 'display_name': 'Patrick L. Kinney', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2801-1003'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Patrick L. Kinney', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 W. 168th St., New York, NY, 10032, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 W. 168th St., New York, NY, 10032, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079129520', 'display_name': 'Ruth DeFries', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-4621'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I78577930', 'display_name': 'Columbia University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00hj8s172', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ruth S. DeFries', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, 1200 Amsterdam Ave., New York, NY, 10027, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Biology, Columbia University, 1200 Amsterdam Ave., New York, NY, 10027, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I78577930']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.658, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 104, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.9999, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '15', 'last_page': '27'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10190', 'display_name': 'Air Quality and Health Impacts', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10190', 'display_name': 'Air Quality and Health Impacts', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2307', 'display_name': 'Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10075', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols', 'score': 0.9858, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12617', 'display_name': 'Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies', 'score': 0.973, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/megacity', 'display_name': 'Megacity', 'score': 0.913803}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127040729', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174844', 'display_name': 'Megacity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.913803}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C559116025', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131123', 'display_name': 'Air pollution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6225209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.52705956}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C521259446', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58734', 'display_name': 'Pollution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49837685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35226357}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.124145865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07105875}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-016-0032-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210219499', 'display_name': 'Current Climate Change Reports', 'issn_l': '2198-6061', 'issn': ['2198-6061'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s40641-016-0032-z', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210219499', 'display_name': 'Current Climate Change Reports', 'issn_l': '2198-6061', 'issn': ['2198-6061'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 102, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1255723536', 'https://openalex.org/W1479939834', 'https://openalex.org/W1510600477', 'https://openalex.org/W1527710572', 'https://openalex.org/W1531108709', 'https://openalex.org/W1674858621', 'https://openalex.org/W1791038930', 'https://openalex.org/W1840983752', 'https://openalex.org/W1862113676', 'https://openalex.org/W1864853331', 'https://openalex.org/W1889996709', 'https://openalex.org/W1893580518', 'https://openalex.org/W1915374633', 'https://openalex.org/W1962884938', 'https://openalex.org/W1964392483', 'https://openalex.org/W1970924250', 'https://openalex.org/W1972584080', 'https://openalex.org/W1973747753', 'https://openalex.org/W1983393788', 'https://openalex.org/W1992255721', 'https://openalex.org/W1997468364', 'https://openalex.org/W2001494901', 'https://openalex.org/W2007293957', 'https://openalex.org/W2010821940', 'https://openalex.org/W2017779313', 'https://openalex.org/W2018078027', 'https://openalex.org/W2018174545', 'https://openalex.org/W2025240748', 'https://openalex.org/W2026841279', 'https://openalex.org/W2027589771', 'https://openalex.org/W2030131225', 'https://openalex.org/W2032867836', 'https://openalex.org/W2034570314', 'https://openalex.org/W2038909435', 'https://openalex.org/W2040194338', 'https://openalex.org/W2047096328', 'https://openalex.org/W2047322333', 'https://openalex.org/W2047323407', 'https://openalex.org/W2052116415', 'https://openalex.org/W2053246899', 'https://openalex.org/W2061981854', 'https://openalex.org/W2069201522', 'https://openalex.org/W2070625642', 'https://openalex.org/W2075254435', 'https://openalex.org/W2077925494', 'https://openalex.org/W2081446015', 'https://openalex.org/W2082301315', 'https://openalex.org/W2086350182', 'https://openalex.org/W2087990474', 'https://openalex.org/W2088780245', 'https://openalex.org/W2089245274', 'https://openalex.org/W2096933527', 'https://openalex.org/W2099315960', 'https://openalex.org/W2104153303', 'https://openalex.org/W2104477953', 'https://openalex.org/W2104550958', 'https://openalex.org/W2104577146', 'https://openalex.org/W2105285476', 'https://openalex.org/W2109396236', 'https://openalex.org/W2110052313', 'https://openalex.org/W2113726961', 'https://openalex.org/W2118680768', 'https://openalex.org/W2118877747', 'https://openalex.org/W2127603271', 'https://openalex.org/W2128049102', 'https://openalex.org/W2130758052', 'https://openalex.org/W2139712977', 'https://openalex.org/W2141130051', 'https://openalex.org/W2141970008', 'https://openalex.org/W2146114903', 'https://openalex.org/W2149347890', 'https://openalex.org/W2152242123', 'https://openalex.org/W2152621828', 'https://openalex.org/W2152923036', 'https://openalex.org/W2154291625', 'https://openalex.org/W2156204817', 'https://openalex.org/W2156921427', 'https://openalex.org/W2163993150', 'https://openalex.org/W2166525661', 'https://openalex.org/W2167549439', 'https://openalex.org/W2168300184', 'https://openalex.org/W2171209545', 'https://openalex.org/W2187305660', 'https://openalex.org/W2189238739', 'https://openalex.org/W2193374163', 'https://openalex.org/W2332126344', 'https://openalex.org/W2335912464', 'https://openalex.org/W2766917411', 'https://openalex.org/W2889765439', 'https://openalex.org/W2890110198', 'https://openalex.org/W2891014235', 'https://openalex.org/W2891749250', 'https://openalex.org/W2892330992', 'https://openalex.org/W3021712257', 'https://openalex.org/W3121521573', 'https://openalex.org/W3122450251', 'https://openalex.org/W3122464767', 'https://openalex.org/W3122507110', 'https://openalex.org/W3124761307', 'https://openalex.org/W4233563191', 'https://openalex.org/W4253243978', 'https://openalex.org/W838311407'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3183778700', 'https://openalex.org/W3125859319', 'https://openalex.org/W3094447531', 'https://openalex.org/W3030116098', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2388613575', 'https://openalex.org/W2362463548', 'https://openalex.org/W2285821126', 'https://openalex.org/W2132624723', 'https://openalex.org/W1585705538'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2285821126', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-19T18:46:00.581690', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}