Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2284037414', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2113/gselements.11.6.415', 'title': "Emerging Biogeochemical Views of Earth's Ancient Microbial Worlds", 'display_name': "Emerging Biogeochemical Views of Earth's Ancient Microbial Worlds", 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-11-30', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2284037414', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2113/gselements.11.6.415', 'mag': '2284037414'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2113/gselements.11.6.415', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S65722409', 'display_name': 'Elements', 'issn_l': '1811-5209', 'issn': ['1811-5209', '1811-5217'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319932', 'host_organization_name': 'Mineralogical Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319932'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Mineralogical Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/9904/1/Zerkle_2015_Elements_MicrobialWorlds_AM.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031095238', 'display_name': 'Timothy W. Lyons', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8674-6775'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103635307', 'display_name': 'University of California, Riverside', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03nawhv43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103635307']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Timothy W. Lyons', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Earth Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521USAE-mail:'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Earth Sciences, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521USAE-mail:', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103635307']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082222262', 'display_name': 'David A. Fike', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-0328'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'David A. Fike', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Washington UniversitySt. Louis, MO 63130USAE-mail:'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Earth & Planetary Sciences, Washington UniversitySt. Louis, MO 63130USAE-mail:', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049070515', 'display_name': 'Aubrey L. Zerkle', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2324-1619'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16835326', 'display_name': 'University of St Andrews', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wn5qz54', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Aubrey Zerkle', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of St AndrewsSt Andrews, KY16 9AL, ScotlandUKE-mail:'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Dept. of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of St AndrewsSt Andrews, KY16 9AL, ScotlandUKE-mail:', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5031095238', 'https://openalex.org/A5082222262', 'https://openalex.org/A5049070515'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103635307', 'https://openalex.org/I16835326'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.777, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 27, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999844, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '415', 'last_page': '421'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10995', 'display_name': 'Anaerobic Methane Oxidation and Gas Hydrates', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2304', 'display_name': 'Environmental Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10995', 'display_name': 'Anaerobic Methane Oxidation and Gas Hydrates', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2304', 'display_name': 'Environmental Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10109', 'display_name': 'Paleoredox and Paleoproductivity Proxies', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1911', 'display_name': 'Paleontology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10017', 'display_name': 'Climate Change and Paleoclimatology', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biogeochemistry', 'display_name': 'Biogeochemistry', 'score': 0.553929}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biogeochemical-cycling', 'display_name': 'Biogeochemical Cycling', 'score': 0.546704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/biogeochemical-cycle', 'display_name': 'Biogeochemical cycle', 'score': 0.46748915}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778805511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713', 'display_name': 'Citation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6043428}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71915725', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846303', 'display_name': 'Biogeochemical cycle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46748915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36995286}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33089018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27629945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18624952}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14366725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107872376', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355', 'display_name': 'Environmental chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2113/gselements.11.6.415', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S65722409', 'display_name': 'Elements', 'issn_l': '1811-5209', 'issn': ['1811-5209', '1811-5217'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319932', 'host_organization_name': 'Mineralogical Society of America', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319932'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Mineralogical Society of America'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/10023/9904', 'pdf_url': 'https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/9904/1/Zerkle_2015_Elements_MicrobialWorlds_AM.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400230', 'display_name': 'St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I16835326', 'host_organization_name': 'University of St Andrews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of St Andrews'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/10023/9904', 'pdf_url': 'https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/9904/1/Zerkle_2015_Elements_MicrobialWorlds_AM.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400230', 'display_name': 'St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I16835326', 'host_organization_name': 'University of St Andrews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of St Andrews'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Life below water', 'score': 0.8, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 30, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1538607061', 'https://openalex.org/W1612517152', 'https://openalex.org/W1968146047', 'https://openalex.org/W1974045653', 'https://openalex.org/W1980270634', 'https://openalex.org/W2006895540', 'https://openalex.org/W2010985843', 'https://openalex.org/W2016049452', 'https://openalex.org/W2019526850', 'https://openalex.org/W2034320900', 'https://openalex.org/W2041762395', 'https://openalex.org/W2045036940', 'https://openalex.org/W2048980980', 'https://openalex.org/W2052989634', 'https://openalex.org/W2053480406', 'https://openalex.org/W2053767451', 'https://openalex.org/W2053989893', 'https://openalex.org/W2058252065', 'https://openalex.org/W2062900030', 'https://openalex.org/W2073562922', 'https://openalex.org/W2076528412', 'https://openalex.org/W2083611679', 'https://openalex.org/W2090076848', 'https://openalex.org/W2101206027', 'https://openalex.org/W2143242500', 'https://openalex.org/W2148984976', 'https://openalex.org/W2149737018', 'https://openalex.org/W2159329271', 'https://openalex.org/W2162344545', 'https://openalex.org/W2170074748'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4362717831', 'https://openalex.org/W4210837292', 'https://openalex.org/W3108531252', 'https://openalex.org/W276194024', 'https://openalex.org/W2393923041', 'https://openalex.org/W2048859521', 'https://openalex.org/W2009984628', 'https://openalex.org/W2006662119', 'https://openalex.org/W1954662984', 'https://openalex.org/W1539163669'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Research': [0], 'Article|': [1], 'December': [2], '01,': [3], '2015': [4, 167], 'Emerging': [5, 214], 'Biogeochemical': [6, 215], 'Views': [7, 216], 'of': [8, 20, 24, 48, 75, 81, 108, 112, 122, 136, 142, 153, 172, 217, 296, 300, 306, 314, 317, 326, 346, 356], "Earth's": [9, 218, 274, 297], 'Ancient': [10, 219], 'Microbial': [11, 220, 265, 333], 'Worlds': [12], 'Timothy': [13, 16, 104, 206], 'W.': [14, 17, 105, 207], 'Lyons;': [15], 'Lyons': [18, 106], '1Dept.': [19, 107], 'Earth': [21, 49, 76, 109, 123, 137, 365], 'Sciences,': [22, 52, 79, 110, 126, 140], 'University': [23, 80, 111, 141], 'California,': [25, 113], 'Riverside,': [26, 114], 'CA': [27, 115], '92521USAE-mail:': [28, 116], '[email protected]': [29, 117], 'Search': [30, 59, 89, 203, 244, 251, 261, 263], 'for': [31, 60, 90, 292, 344, 371], 'other': [32, 61, 91], 'works': [33, 62, 92], 'by': [34, 63, 93, 168], 'this': [35, 64, 94, 383], 'author': [36, 65, 95], 'on:': [37, 66, 96], 'GSW': [38, 67, 97], 'Google': [39, 68, 98], 'Scholar': [40, 69, 99], 'David': [41, 44, 118, 209], 'A.': [42, 45, 119, 210], 'Fike;': [43], 'Fike': [46, 120], '2Dept.': [47, 121], '&': [50, 77, 124, 138], 'Planetary': [51, 125], 'Washington': [53, 127], 'UniversitySt.': [54, 128], 'Louis,': [55, 129], 'MO': [56, 130], '63130USAE-mail:': [57, 131], '[email protected]': [58, 132], 'Aubrey': [70, 72, 133, 212], 'Zerkle': [71, 73, 134], '3Dept.': [74, 135], 'Environmental': [78, 139], 'St': [82, 143], 'AndrewsSt': [83, 144], 'Andrews,': [84, 145], 'KY16': [85, 146], '9AL,': [86, 147], 'ScotlandUKE-mail:': [87, 148], '[email protected]': [88, 149], 'Author': [100], 'and': [101, 271, 312, 331, 366], 'Article': [102, 180], 'Information': [103], 'Publisher:': [150], 'Mineralogical': [151, 170], 'Society': [152, 171], 'America': [154, 173], 'First': [155, 182], 'Online:': [156, 183], '09': [157, 184], 'Mar': [158, 185], '2017': [159, 186], 'Online': [160], 'ISSN:': [161, 164], '1811-5217': [162], 'Print': [163], '1811-5209': [165], '©': [166], 'the': [169, 273, 283, 288, 293, 318, 323, 329, 361, 375], 'Elements': [174, 222], '(2015)': [175], '11': [176, 224], '(6):': [177, 225], '415–421.': [178, 226], 'https://doi.org/10.2113/gselements.11.6.415': [179, 228], 'history': [181], 'Cite': [187], 'View': [188], 'This': [189], 'Citation': [190, 193, 205], 'Add': [191], 'to': [192, 382, 387], 'Manager': [194], 'Share': [195, 197], 'Icon': [196], 'Facebook': [198], 'Twitter': [199], 'LinkedIn': [200], 'Email': [201], 'Permissions': [202], 'Site': [204], 'Lyons,': [208], 'Fike,': [211], 'Zerkle;': [213], 'Worlds.': [221], '2015;;': [223], 'doi:': [227], 'Download': [229], 'citation': [230], 'file:': [231], 'Ris': [232], '(Zotero)': [233], 'Refmanager': [234], 'EasyBib': [235], 'Bookends': [236], 'Mendeley': [237], 'Papers': [238], 'EndNote': [239], 'RefWorks': [240], 'BibTex': [241], 'toolbar': [242, 247], 'search': [243, 248, 249, 257, 370], 'Dropdown': [245], 'Menu': [246], 'input': [250, 252], 'auto': [253], 'suggest': [254], 'filter': [255], 'your': [256, 388], 'All': [258], 'ContentBy': [259], 'SocietyElements': [260], 'Advanced': [262], 'Abstract': [264], 'processes': [266, 334], 'dominate': [267], 'geochemical': [268, 338], 'cycles': [269], 'at': [270], 'near': [272], 'surface': [275], 'today.': [276], 'Their': [277], 'role': [278], 'was': [279], 'even': [280], 'greater': [281], 'in': [282, 328, 374], 'past,': [284], 'with': [285, 360], 'microbes': [286], 'being': [287], 'dominant': [289], 'life': [290, 358, 372], 'form': [291], 'first': [294, 324], '90%': [295], 'history.': [298], 'Most': [299], 'their': [301], 'metabolic': [302], 'pathways': [303], 'originated': [304], 'billions': [305, 345], 'years': [307], 'ago': [308], 'as': [309, 322], 'both': [310], 'causes': [311], 'effects': [313], 'environmental': [315], 'changes': [316], 'highest': [319], 'order,': [320], 'such': [321], 'accumulation': [325], 'oxygen': [327], 'oceans': [330], 'atmosphere.': [332], 'leave': [335], 'behind': [336], 'diverse': [337], 'fingerprints': [339], 'that': [340], 'can': [341], 'remain': [342], 'intact': [343], 'years.': [347], 'These': [348], 'rock-bound': [349], 'signatures': [350], 'are': [351, 367], 'now': [352], 'steering': [353], 'our': [354, 369], 'understanding': [355], 'how': [357], 'coevolved': [359], 'environments': [362], 'on': [363], 'early': [364], 'guiding': [368], 'elsewhere': [373], 'universe.': [376], 'You': [377], 'do': [378], 'not': [379], 'have': [380, 396], 'access': [381], 'content,': [384], 'please': [385], 'speak': [386], 'institutional': [389], 'administrator': [390], 'if': [391], 'you': [392, 394], 'feel': [393], 'should': [395], 'access.': [397]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2284037414', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-24T11:58:43.534711', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}