Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2283895371', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(96)00773-3', 'title': 'S-duality in N = 4 supersymmetric gauge theories with arbitrary gauge group', 'display_name': 'S-duality in N = 4 supersymmetric gauge theories with arbitrary gauge group', 'publication_year': 1996, 'publication_date': '1996-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2283895371', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(96)00773-3', 'mag': '2283895371'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(96)00773-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S173952182', 'display_name': 'Physics Letters B', 'issn_l': '0370-2693', 'issn': ['0370-2693', '1873-2445'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9605069', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109159044', 'display_name': 'Nicholas Dorey', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39586589', 'display_name': 'Swansea University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/053fq8t95', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39586589']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97429440', 'display_name': 'University of Wales', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01se4f844', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97429440']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Nicholas Dorey', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, University of Wales Swansea, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, University of Wales Swansea, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39586589', 'https://openalex.org/I97429440']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5027792801', 'display_name': 'Christophe Fraser', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2399-9657'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39586589', 'display_name': 'Swansea University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/053fq8t95', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39586589']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97429440', 'display_name': 'University of Wales', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01se4f844', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97429440']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Christophe Fraser', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, University of Wales Swansea, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, University of Wales Swansea, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39586589', 'https://openalex.org/I97429440']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5067684779', 'display_name': 'Timothy J. Hollowood', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3258-320X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39586589', 'display_name': 'Swansea University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/053fq8t95', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39586589']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I97429440', 'display_name': 'University of Wales', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01se4f844', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I97429440']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Timothy J Hollowood', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Physics, University of Wales Swansea, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Physics, University of Wales Swansea, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39586589', 'https://openalex.org/I97429440']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056771225', 'display_name': 'Marco A. C. Kneipp', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8243-0658'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210125245', 'display_name': 'Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wnmk332', 'country_code': 'BR', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125245', 'https://openalex.org/I4210151455']}], 'countries': ['BR'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Marco A.C Kneipp', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas (CBPF), Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud, 150, 22290-180 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas (CBPF), Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud, 150, 22290-180 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125245']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5109159044', 'https://openalex.org/A5027792801', 'https://openalex.org/A5067684779', 'https://openalex.org/A5056771225'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39586589', 'https://openalex.org/I97429440', 'https://openalex.org/I39586589', 'https://openalex.org/I97429440', 'https://openalex.org/I39586589', 'https://openalex.org/I97429440', 'https://openalex.org/I4210125245'], 'apc_list': {'value': 0, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 0, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.638, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 64, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.859752, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 93, 'max': 94}, 'biblio': {'volume': '383', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '422', 'last_page': '428'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10025', 'display_name': 'Black Holes and Theoretical Physics', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10025', 'display_name': 'Black Holes and Theoretical Physics', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11415', 'display_name': 'Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3109', 'display_name': 'Statistical and Nonlinear Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10224', 'display_name': 'Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3106', 'display_name': 'Nuclear and High Energy Physics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/seiberg-duality', 'display_name': 'Seiberg duality', 'score': 0.7401351}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/gauge-group', 'display_name': 'Gauge group', 'score': 0.7240494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/duality', 'display_name': 'Duality (order theory)', 'score': 0.71053195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/s-duality', 'display_name': 'S-duality', 'score': 0.66716653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/yang–mills-theory', 'display_name': 'Yang–Mills theory', 'score': 0.488246}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74278255', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7446564', 'display_name': 'Seiberg duality', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.7401351}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779430453', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15260871', 'display_name': 'Gauge group', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7240494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778023678', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q554403', 'display_name': 'Duality (order theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71053195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909094', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21263958', 'display_name': 'S-duality', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.66716653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C65266758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3984151', 'display_name': 'Supersymmetric gauge theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6124437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181830111', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214850', 'display_name': 'Gauge theory', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60007846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780990831', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q319141', 'display_name': 'Conjecture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58175445}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136170076', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181296', 'display_name': 'Abelian group', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57733923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.56497836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781311116', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306', 'display_name': 'Group (periodic table)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52099997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C40976572', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2330873', 'display_name': 'Gauge (firearms)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49792862}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C103766332', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192873', 'display_name': 'Yang–Mills theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.488246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C37914503', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156495', 'display_name': 'Mathematical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47125295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27428435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5645297', 'display_name': 'Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.44834843}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33332235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18362', 'display_name': 'Theoretical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42641538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35422602}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3079626', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234881', 'display_name': 'Quantum electrodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35384086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200161520', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5527630', 'display_name': 'Gauge anomaly', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.32005233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22702608}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22553936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108568745', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234181', 'display_name': 'Quantum gravity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C84114770', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344', 'display_name': 'Quantum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23409769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310750', 'display_name': 'Relationship between string theory and quantum field theory', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-2693(96)00773-3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S173952182', 'display_name': 'Physics Letters B', 'issn_l': '0370-2693', 'issn': ['0370-2693', '1873-2445'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9605069', 'pdf_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9605069', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9605069', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9605069', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9605069', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9605069', 'pdf_url': 'http://arxiv.org/pdf/hep-th/9605069', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W2283895371', 'https://openalex.org/W3101320508'], 'referenced_works_count': 34, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1572376464', 'https://openalex.org/W1590194614', 'https://openalex.org/W1966719145', 'https://openalex.org/W1971963362', 'https://openalex.org/W1978204745', 'https://openalex.org/W1979502187', 'https://openalex.org/W1984439161', 'https://openalex.org/W1993820146', 'https://openalex.org/W2000839758', 'https://openalex.org/W2004629136', 'https://openalex.org/W2018951803', 'https://openalex.org/W2023283012', 'https://openalex.org/W2029348882', 'https://openalex.org/W2031367196', 'https://openalex.org/W2043431787', 'https://openalex.org/W2062009667', 'https://openalex.org/W2066173412', 'https://openalex.org/W2070101111', 'https://openalex.org/W2077014247', 'https://openalex.org/W2080143633', 'https://openalex.org/W2083924347', 'https://openalex.org/W2093012788', 'https://openalex.org/W2146042918', 'https://openalex.org/W2197001106', 'https://openalex.org/W2949557870', 'https://openalex.org/W3098039144', 'https://openalex.org/W3098954786', 'https://openalex.org/W3100399351', 'https://openalex.org/W3100680396', 'https://openalex.org/W3100838361', 'https://openalex.org/W3102089185', 'https://openalex.org/W3103266541', 'https://openalex.org/W3124276811', 'https://openalex.org/W375329393'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3017054991', 'https://openalex.org/W2955527613', 'https://openalex.org/W2316705573', 'https://openalex.org/W2283895371', 'https://openalex.org/W2095061789', 'https://openalex.org/W2086086328', 'https://openalex.org/W1999347266', 'https://openalex.org/W165475153', 'https://openalex.org/W1585844379', 'https://openalex.org/W1565825103'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2283895371', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T03:40:43.287569', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}