Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2278241159', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2495/et960201', 'title': 'Water Pollution Control And Usage Of WaterResources On Coastal City As Well As WaterShortage District', 'display_name': 'Water Pollution Control And Usage Of WaterResources On Coastal City As Well As WaterShortage District', 'publication_year': 1970, 'publication_date': '1970-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2278241159', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2495/et960201', 'mag': '2278241159'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/ET96/ET96020FU.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306534857', 'display_name': 'WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006959242', 'display_name': 'J. Zhang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5083856783', 'display_name': 'Daizhi An', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. An', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 60}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12697', 'display_name': 'Real-time Water Quality Monitoring and Aquaculture Management', 'score': 0.5663, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12697', 'display_name': 'Real-time Water Quality Monitoring and Aquaculture Management', 'score': 0.5663, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality-monitoring', 'display_name': 'Water Quality Monitoring', 'score': 0.540451}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C110158866', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1462136', 'display_name': 'Water conservation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6462677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97053079', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061108', 'display_name': 'Water supply', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6451819}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6018482}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153823671', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799', 'display_name': 'Water resources', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5947209}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524765639', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619', 'display_name': 'Water resource management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.580219}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C51193700', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5376358', 'display_name': 'Water scarcity', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5246233}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C88862950', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11453', 'display_name': 'Irrigation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4551137}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206345919', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951', 'display_name': 'Resource (disambiguation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.448343}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778304055', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474', 'display_name': 'Beijing', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41364554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87717796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326', 'display_name': 'Environmental engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35864347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33287412}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.2766888}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12025517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08254409}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.witpress.com/Secure/elibrary/papers/ET96/ET96020FU.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306534857', 'display_name': 'WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.62, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W657158511', 'https://openalex.org/W614480420', 'https://openalex.org/W3127356461', 'https://openalex.org/W2772197265', 'https://openalex.org/W2589319958', 'https://openalex.org/W2393368178', 'https://openalex.org/W2391570508', 'https://openalex.org/W2377031647', 'https://openalex.org/W2372876112', 'https://openalex.org/W2351743195', 'https://openalex.org/W2196261764', 'https://openalex.org/W2144582481', 'https://openalex.org/W202385867', 'https://openalex.org/W2005523386', 'https://openalex.org/W1942813845', 'https://openalex.org/W1844687773', 'https://openalex.org/W1524261868', 'https://openalex.org/W1492727312', 'https://openalex.org/W1486342226', 'https://openalex.org/W127931784'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Water': [0], 'shortage': [1, 156], 'is': [2, 9, 68, 84], 'the': [3, 15, 24, 35, 38, 80, 90, 105, 152, 207], 'serious': [4], 'problem': [5, 91, 153], 'in': [6, 58, 148, 181], 'China.': [7], 'It': [8], 'an': [10], 'urgent': [11], 'task': [12], 'to': [13, 22, 79, 104, 150, 188], 'develop': [14], 'second': [16], 'water': [17, 21, 30, 40, 56, 73, 76, 82, 98, 109, 115, 130, 135, 143, 155], 'resources': [18, 41, 144], 'and': [19, 28, 42, 50, 66, 75, 206], 'save': [20], 'meet': [23], 'needs': [25], 'of': [26, 55, 72, 108, 123, 128, 133, 154, 178, 185, 199], 'living': [27], 'industrial': [29], 'use.': [31, 131, 162], 'In': [32], 'this': [33], 'paper': [34], 'authers': [36], 'review': [37], 'surface': [39], 'population': [43], 'distribution': [44], 'along': [45], 'Huanghe': [46], 'River,': [47, 49], 'Luanhe': [48], 'Liaohe': [51], 'River.': [52], 'The': [53, 70, 86, 94, 139], 'quantity': [54], 'resource': [57], 'large': [59], 'cities': [60], 'like': [61], 'Beijing,': [62], 'Tianjin,': [63], 'Taiyuan,': [64], 'Shenyang': [65], 'Xian': [67], 'revealed.': [69], 'estimation': [71], 'supply': [74, 99, 157], 'demand': [77], 'according': [78, 103], 'existing': [81], 'use': [83], 'given.': [85], 'projects': [87, 95, 159, 172], 'for': [88, 96, 112, 118, 160, 173, 195], 'solving': [89], 'are': [92, 100], 'discussed.': [93], 'increasing': [97, 113, 119], 'dealt': [101], 'with': [102], 'different': [106], 'ategories': [107], 'supply.': [110, 116, 121], 'l)Projects': [111], 'sruface': [114], '2)Projects': [117], 'groundwater': [120], '3)Projects': [122], 'urban': [124, 161], 'waster': [125], 'reuse.': [126], '4)Projects': [127], 'Sea': [129], '5)Projects': [132], 'transferring': [134], 'from': [136], 'other': [137], 'basins.': [138], 'water-saving': [140, 165, 169], 'projects.': [141, 166, 170], 'New': [142], 'must': [145], 'be': [146], 'developed': [147], 'order': [149], 'solve': [151], 'l)Water-saving': [158], 'a.': [163, 176], 'Industrial': [164], 'b.': [167], 'Domestic': [168], '2)Water-saving': [171], 'rural': [174], 'uses.': [175], 'Improvement': [177], 'irrigation': [179, 201], 'technology': [180], 'wheat': [182], 'fields.': [183], 'b.Use': [184], 'plastic': [186], 'menbrane': [187], 'reduce': [189], 'evaporation.': [190], 'c.Using': [191], 'low': [192], 'pressure': [193], 'pipes': [194], 'irrigation.': [196], 'd.': [197], 'Adoption': [198], 'trickle': [200], 'technolgy': [202], 'Transactions': [203], 'on': [204], 'Ecology': [205], 'Environment': [208], 'vol': [209], '11,': [210], '©': [211], '1996': [212], 'WIT': [213], 'Press,': [214], 'www.witpress.com,': [215], 'ISSN': [216], '1743-3541': [217], '192': [218], 'Environmental': [219], 'Engineering': [220], 'Education': [221]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2278241159', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-14T07:44:19.407158', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}