Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2276621897', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000089', 'title': 'True grit and genetics: Predicting academic achievement from personality.', 'display_name': 'True grit and genetics: Predicting academic achievement from personality.', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-02-12', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2276621897', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000089', 'mag': '2276621897', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26867111', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4981570'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000089', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S29984966', 'display_name': 'Journal of Personality and Social Psychology', 'issn_l': '0022-3514', 'issn': ['0022-3514', '1939-1315'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320262', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychological Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320262'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychological Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/148732711/2016_06824_001.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005093860', 'display_name': 'Kaili Rimfeld', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5139-065X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I183935753', 'display_name': "King's College London", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0220mzb33', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I183935753']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kaili Rimfeld', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, SE5 8AF, UK', "King's College London, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre,"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, SE5 8AF, UK', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "King's College London, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre,", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I183935753']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059628030', 'display_name': 'Yulia Kovas', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9633-6374'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55521800', 'display_name': 'Goldsmiths University of London', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01khx4a30', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I55521800']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I196355604', 'display_name': 'National Research Tomsk State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02he2nc27', 'country_code': 'RU', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I196355604']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I183935753', 'display_name': "King's College London", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0220mzb33', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I183935753']}], 'countries': ['GB', 'RU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Yulia Kovas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Goldsmiths, University of London, Department of Psychology, London, SE14 6NW, UK', 'Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, SE5 8AF, UK', "King's College London, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre,", 'Tomsk State University, Laboratory for Cognitive Investigations and Behavioural Genetics, Tomsk, 634050, Russia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Goldsmiths, University of London, Department of Psychology, London, SE14 6NW, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55521800']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Tomsk State University, Laboratory for Cognitive Investigations and Behavioural Genetics, Tomsk, 634050, Russia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I196355604']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, SE5 8AF, UK', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "King's College London, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre,", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I183935753']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5065475749', 'display_name': 'Philip S. Dale', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7697-8510'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I169521973', 'display_name': 'University of New Mexico', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05fs6jp91', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I169521973']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Philip S. Dale', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of New Mexico, Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of New Mexico, Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I169521973']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007723142', 'display_name': 'Robert Plomin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-3629'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I183935753', 'display_name': "King's College London", 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0220mzb33', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I124357947', 'https://openalex.org/I183935753']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Robert Plomin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, SE5 8AF, UK', "King's College London, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre,"], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, London, SE5 8AF, UK', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "King's College London, MRC Social, Genetic and Developmental Psychiatry Centre,", 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I183935753']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 3, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5005093860'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I183935753'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 40.936, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 373, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999958, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '111', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '780', 'last_page': '789'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13542', 'display_name': 'Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13542', 'display_name': 'Grit, Self-Efficacy, and Motivation', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3207', 'display_name': 'Social Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13521', 'display_name': 'Psychosocial Factors Impacting Youth', 'score': 0.9442, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10547', 'display_name': 'Education, Achievement, and Giftedness', 'score': 0.931, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/grit', 'display_name': 'Grit', 'score': 0.97265524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/conscientiousness', 'display_name': 'Conscientiousness', 'score': 0.8782977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/trait', 'display_name': 'Trait', 'score': 0.5527443}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/facet', 'display_name': 'Facet (psychology)', 'score': 0.44512296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioural-genetics', 'display_name': 'Behavioural genetics', 'score': 0.41134432}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162451180', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4453370', 'display_name': 'Grit', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.97265524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C172141706', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307067', 'display_name': 'Conscientiousness', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8782977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2865642', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132', 'display_name': 'Big Five personality traits', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.7599942}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7595338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187288502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118', 'display_name': 'Personality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7094117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C106934330', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971873', 'display_name': 'Trait', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5527443}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781206393', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419', 'display_name': 'Academic achievement', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.506929}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45942026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150286290', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4905702', 'display_name': 'Big Five personality traits and culture', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44819653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43122875', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5428522', 'display_name': 'Facet (psychology)', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.44512296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4158609}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C53500534', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204375', 'display_name': 'Behavioural genetics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41134432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127816348', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127588', 'display_name': 'Extraversion and introversion', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.17971408}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199360897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143', 'display_name': 'Programming language', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000124', 'descriptor_name': 'Achievement', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000293', 'descriptor_name': 'Adolescent', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008137', 'descriptor_name': 'Longitudinal Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D020294', 'descriptor_name': 'Myasthenic Syndromes, Congenital', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010551', 'descriptor_name': 'Personality', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014852', 'descriptor_name': 'Wales', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 8, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1037/pspp0000089', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S29984966', 'display_name': 'Journal of Personality and Social Psychology', 'issn_l': '0022-3514', 'issn': ['0022-3514', '1939-1315'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320262', 'host_organization_name': 'American Psychological Association', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320262'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Psychological Association'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/148732711/2016_06824_001.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/148732711/2016_06824_001.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400216', 'display_name': "Research Portal (King's College London)", 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I183935753', 'host_organization_name': "King's College London", 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I183935753'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ["King's College London"], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4981570', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4981570?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/20658/1/Rimfeld%20et%20al.%20%282016%29%20Grit.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/20658/1/Rimfeld%20et%20al.%20%282016%29%20Grit.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402408', 'display_name': 'Research Online (Goldsmiths University of London)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I55521800', 'host_organization_name': 'Goldsmiths University of London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55521800'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Goldsmiths University of London'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4981570', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/20658/6/True%20Grit%20and%20Genetics_revision_clean_091115.docx', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402407', 'display_name': 'Research Online (Goldsmiths University of London)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I55521800', 'host_organization_name': 'Goldsmiths University of London', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55521800'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Goldsmiths University of London'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/47157228/Rimfeld_et_al_True_Grit_paper.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/47157228/Rimfeld_et_al_True_Grit_paper.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400216', 'display_name': "Research Portal (King's College London)", 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I183935753', 'host_organization_name': "King's College London", 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I183935753'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ["King's College London"], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26867111', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/148732711/2016_06824_001.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/ws/files/148732711/2016_06824_001.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400216', 'display_name': "Research Portal (King's College London)", 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I183935753', 'host_organization_name': "King's College London", 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I183935753'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ["King's College London"], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Quality education', 'score': 0.7, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 43, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1968295086', 'https://openalex.org/W1976844911', 'https://openalex.org/W1980621113', 'https://openalex.org/W1987985686', 'https://openalex.org/W2001841402', 'https://openalex.org/W2022705378', 'https://openalex.org/W2030498870', 'https://openalex.org/W2036045338', 'https://openalex.org/W2051247981', 'https://openalex.org/W2054100117', 'https://openalex.org/W2067476614', 'https://openalex.org/W2078701201', 'https://openalex.org/W2078768302', 'https://openalex.org/W2088724107', 'https://openalex.org/W2093761921', 'https://openalex.org/W2095944797', 'https://openalex.org/W2098405376', 'https://openalex.org/W2099413651', 'https://openalex.org/W2106991058', 'https://openalex.org/W2112730095', 'https://openalex.org/W2113252376', 'https://openalex.org/W2117535423', 'https://openalex.org/W2119947818', 'https://openalex.org/W2121585268', 'https://openalex.org/W2123037604', 'https://openalex.org/W2123370096', 'https://openalex.org/W2125074732', 'https://openalex.org/W2126026019', 'https://openalex.org/W2129882246', 'https://openalex.org/W2134077691', 'https://openalex.org/W2137739415', 'https://openalex.org/W2138365794', 'https://openalex.org/W2142088926', 'https://openalex.org/W2143773402', 'https://openalex.org/W2144163412', 'https://openalex.org/W2145597092', 'https://openalex.org/W2150806002', 'https://openalex.org/W2151370561', 'https://openalex.org/W2165771301', 'https://openalex.org/W2170109199', 'https://openalex.org/W2564512472', 'https://openalex.org/W4235200009', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4281722622', 'https://openalex.org/W3160220035', 'https://openalex.org/W3034493649', 'https://openalex.org/W3006159980', 'https://openalex.org/W2763883794', 'https://openalex.org/W2560380752', 'https://openalex.org/W2344162812', 'https://openalex.org/W2256992190', 'https://openalex.org/W2124326568', 'https://openalex.org/W1890366823'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Grit': [0, 104, 136, 184, 214], '--perseverance': [1], 'and': [2, 34, 45, 70, 117, 159, 172], 'passion': [3], 'for': [4, 21, 25, 113, 120], 'long-term': [5], 'goals': [6], '--has': [7], 'been': [8], 'shown': [9], 'to': [10, 39, 53, 80, 139, 162, 188, 220], 'be': [11], 'a': [12, 31, 35, 107, 163], 'significant': [13], 'predictor': [14], 'of': [15, 43, 48, 68, 72, 87, 99, 103, 110, 115, 129, 149, 157, 183, 205, 223], 'academic': [16, 49, 211, 224], 'success,': [17], 'even': [18], 'after': [19], 'controlling': [20], 'other': [22, 189], 'personality': [23, 55, 78, 190, 228], 'factors.Here,': [24], 'the': [26, 41, 64, 76, 84, 97, 130, 150, 166, 181, 221], 'first': [27], 'time,': [28], 'we': [29, 62], 'use': [30], 'UK-representative': [32], 'sample': [33], 'genetically': [36, 173, 219], 'sensitive': [37], 'design': [38], 'unpack': [40], 'etiology': [42, 182], 'grit': [44], 'its': [46], 'prediction': [47, 152, 222], 'achievement': [50, 225], 'in': [51, 132, 194, 201], 'comparison': [52], 'well-established': [54], 'traits.For': [56], '4,642': [57], '16-yearolds': [58], '(2,321': [59], 'twin': [60, 143], 'pairs),': [61], 'used': [63], 'Grit-S': [65], 'scale': [66], '(Perseverance': [67], 'Effort': [69, 158], 'Consistency': [71, 114], 'Interest),': [73], 'along': [74], 'with': [75], 'Big-5': [77], 'traits,': [79, 191], 'predict': [81], 'scores': [82], 'on': [83], 'General': [85], 'Certificate': [86], 'Secondary': [88], 'Education': [89], '(GCSE)': [90], 'exams,': [91], 'which': [92], 'are': [93, 161], 'administered': [94], 'UK-wide': [95], 'at': [96], 'end': [98], 'compulsory': [100], 'education.Twin': [101], 'analyses': [102, 144], 'Perseverance': [105, 156], 'yielded': [106], 'heritability': [108], 'estimate': [109], '37%': [111], '(20%': [112], 'Interest)': [116], 'no': [118, 203], 'evidence': [119], 'shared': [121, 206], 'environmental': [122, 207], 'influence.Personality,': [123], 'primarily': [124], 'Conscientiousness,': [125], 'predicts': [126, 210], 'about': [127], '6%': [128], 'variance': [131], 'GCSE': [133, 151], 'scores,': [134], 'but': [135, 199, 213], 'adds': [137, 215], 'little': [138, 216], 'this': [140], 'prediction.Moreover,': [141], 'multivariate': [142], 'showed': [145], 'that': [146, 180], 'roughly': [147], 'two-thirds': [148], 'is': [153, 185], 'mediated': [154], 'genetically.Grit': [155], 'Big-5Conscientiousness': [160], 'large': [164], 'extent': [165], 'same': [167], 'trait': [168], 'both': [169], 'phenotypically': [170, 217], '(r=0.53)': [171], '(genetic': [174], 'correlation': [175], '=': [176], '0.': [177], '86).We': [178], 'conclude': [179], 'highly': [186], 'similar': [187], 'not': [192], 'only': [193], 'showing': [195, 202], 'substantial': [196], 'genetic': [197], 'influence': [198, 204], 'also': [200], 'factors.Personality': [208], 'significantly': [209], 'achievement,': [212], 'or': [218], 'beyond': [226], 'traditional': [227], 'factors,': [229], 'especially': [230], 'Conscientiousness.': [231]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2276621897', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 49}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 73}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 71}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 39}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 43}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-12T00:50:50.750926', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}