Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2275891649', 'doi': None, 'title': 'A short history of corneal transplantation: commemorating 100 years.', 'display_name': 'A short history of corneal transplantation: commemorating 100 years.', 'publication_year': 2006, 'publication_date': '2006-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2275891649', 'mag': '2275891649', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16817568'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16817568', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5015432305', 'display_name': 'Bradley J Kirkwood', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2802931750', 'display_name': 'Flinders Medical Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/020aczd56', 'country_code': 'AU', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2802931750']}], 'countries': ['AU'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Bradley J Kirkwood', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, P.O. Box 10122, Mt. Pleasant, Queensland, Australia.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, P.O. Box 10122, Mt. Pleasant, Queensland, Australia.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802931750']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5015432305'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2802931750'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.770235, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 61, 'max': 68}, 'biblio': {'volume': '31', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '15', 'last_page': '15'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12990', 'display_name': 'Medical History and Innovations', 'score': 0.8355, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12990', 'display_name': 'Medical History and Innovations', 'score': 0.8355, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1202', 'display_name': 'History'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11163', 'display_name': 'Organ Donation and Transplantation', 'score': 0.8099, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cadaveric-spasm', 'display_name': 'Cadaveric spasm', 'score': 0.6890114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/corneal-transplant', 'display_name': 'Corneal Transplant', 'score': 0.45499617}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780686511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579361', 'display_name': 'Corneal transplantation', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8698492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776882836', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168291', 'display_name': 'Cornea', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.80950093}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2911091166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106419912', 'display_name': 'Transplantation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.72047544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C175696284', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q986524', 'display_name': 'Cadaveric spasm', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6890114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.60951984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118487528', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437', 'display_name': 'Ophthalmology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46351895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2909270721', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579361', 'display_name': 'Corneal Transplant', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.45499617}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44730917}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D016039', 'descriptor_name': 'Corneal Transplantation', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000818', 'descriptor_name': 'Animals', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003316', 'descriptor_name': 'Corneal Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003316', 'descriptor_name': 'Corneal Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000266', 'qualifier_name': 'history', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003316', 'descriptor_name': 'Corneal Diseases', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000601', 'qualifier_name': 'surgery', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016039', 'descriptor_name': 'Corneal Transplantation', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049671', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 18th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049672', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 19th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D049673', 'descriptor_name': 'History, 20th Century', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/article/MED/16817568', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16817568', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.51}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2920638671', 'https://openalex.org/W2919296067', 'https://openalex.org/W2886602922', 'https://openalex.org/W2436601432', 'https://openalex.org/W2416335799', 'https://openalex.org/W2349774693', 'https://openalex.org/W2268414391', 'https://openalex.org/W2263222021', 'https://openalex.org/W2194078806', 'https://openalex.org/W2171423196', 'https://openalex.org/W2157960994', 'https://openalex.org/W2100038329', 'https://openalex.org/W2077329980', 'https://openalex.org/W2032187716', 'https://openalex.org/W2024121741', 'https://openalex.org/W2022284601', 'https://openalex.org/W2017322671', 'https://openalex.org/W2003527954', 'https://openalex.org/W1984106139', 'https://openalex.org/W1154896346'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2275891649', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T19:43:24.036816', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}