Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2267215536', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1515477112', 'title': 'Discontinuous shear thickening in Brownian suspensions by dynamic simulation', 'display_name': 'Discontinuous shear thickening in Brownian suspensions by dynamic simulation', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-11-30', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2267215536', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1515477112', 'mag': '2267215536', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26621744', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4687578'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1515477112', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/112/50/15326.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['arxiv', 'crossref', 'datacite', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/112/50/15326.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070029158', 'display_name': 'Romain Mari', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7877-416X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125687163', 'display_name': 'City College of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wmhkr98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125687163']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Romain Mari', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Benjamin Levich Institute, The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Benjamin Levich Institute, The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I125687163']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020224341', 'display_name': 'Ryohei Seto', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4099-034X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125687163', 'display_name': 'City College of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wmhkr98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125687163']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I142637625', 'display_name': 'Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qg15b79', 'country_code': 'JP', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I142637625']}], 'countries': ['JP', 'US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ryohei Seto', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Benjamin Levich Institute, The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031;', 'Mathematical Soft Matter Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Benjamin Levich Institute, The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I125687163']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Mathematical Soft Matter Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I142637625']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031207511', 'display_name': 'Jeffrey F. Morris', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0464-8846'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125687163', 'display_name': 'City College of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wmhkr98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125687163']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jeffrey F. Morris', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Benjamin Levich Institute, The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Benjamin Levich Institute, The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I125687163']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5032159538', 'display_name': 'Morton M. Denn', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4222-7409'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I125687163', 'display_name': 'City College of New York', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00wmhkr98', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I125687163']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Morton M. Denn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Benjamin Levich Institute, The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031;'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Benjamin Levich Institute, The City College of New York, New York, NY 10031;', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I125687163']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.369, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 160, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.854419, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '112', 'issue': '50', 'first_page': '15326', 'last_page': '15330'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10474', 'display_name': 'Dynamics and Transitions in Glassy Materials', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10474', 'display_name': 'Dynamics and Transitions in Glassy Materials', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10615', 'display_name': 'Dynamics of Granular Flow Systems', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2206', 'display_name': 'Computational Mechanics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11379', 'display_name': 'Rheology of Complex Fluids and Polymers', 'score': 0.9927, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1507', 'display_name': 'Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dilatant', 'display_name': 'Dilatant', 'score': 0.73023367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/suspension', 'display_name': 'Suspension (topology)', 'score': 0.579432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/colloidal-suspensions', 'display_name': 'Colloidal Suspensions', 'score': 0.554983}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/particle', 'display_name': 'Particle (ecology)', 'score': 0.5361784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-relaxation', 'display_name': 'Structural Relaxation', 'score': 0.53176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-particle-simulation', 'display_name': 'Discrete Particle Simulation', 'score': 0.51417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/brownian-dynamics', 'display_name': 'Brownian dynamics', 'score': 0.50472796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/hard-spheres', 'display_name': 'Hard spheres', 'score': 0.49094084}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74108042', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1225407', 'display_name': 'Dilatant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73023367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112401455', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178036', 'display_name': 'Brownian motion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7199889}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105341887', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1307987', 'display_name': 'Suspension (topology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.579432}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C72422203', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7392545', 'display_name': 'SPHERES', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5409239}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778517922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482', 'display_name': 'Particle (ecology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5361784}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5356139}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59789625', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181780', 'display_name': 'Colloid', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52483374}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127172972', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709', 'display_name': 'Viscosity', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5092958}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C130603088', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4976526', 'display_name': 'Brownian dynamics', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.50472796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99987037', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2435125', 'display_name': 'Hard spheres', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49094084}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21141959', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657936', 'display_name': 'Shear stress', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45069888}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96035792', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43606218', 'display_name': 'Shear (geology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44106987}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135768490', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2250602', 'display_name': 'Shear flow', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42152718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779559920', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911138', 'display_name': 'Thickening', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42020223}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74650414', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397', 'display_name': 'Classical mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37740734}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3637758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33260226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2696848}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18345675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1444383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.12655708}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07066661}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126348684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3456979', 'display_name': 'Polymer science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C5961521', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746083', 'display_name': 'Homotopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 6, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1515477112', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/112/50/15326.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.01243', 'pdf_url': 'https://arxiv.org/pdf/1508.01243', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400194', 'display_name': 'arXiv (Cornell University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'host_organization_name': 'Cornell University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cornell University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4687578', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4687578?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4687578', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26621744', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.1508.01243', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4393179698', 'display_name': 'DataCite API', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210145204', 'host_organization_name': 'DataCite', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210145204'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['DataCite'], 'type': 'metadata'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1515477112', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/112/50/15326.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S125754415', 'display_name': 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences', 'issn_l': '0027-8424', 'issn': ['0027-8424', '1091-6490'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320052', 'host_organization_name': 'National Academy of Sciences', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320052'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Academy of Sciences'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320306076', 'funder_display_name': 'National Science Foundation', 'award_id': 'PREM DMR-0934206'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': ['https://openalex.org/W2267215536'], 'referenced_works_count': 49, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1486489030', 'https://openalex.org/W1499750596', 'https://openalex.org/W1504463291', 'https://openalex.org/W1709650666', 'https://openalex.org/W1923176562', 'https://openalex.org/W1980074085', 'https://openalex.org/W1982642245', 'https://openalex.org/W1987550818', 'https://openalex.org/W1989925383', 'https://openalex.org/W1990315798', 'https://openalex.org/W1994172853', 'https://openalex.org/W1994342406', 'https://openalex.org/W2006961573', 'https://openalex.org/W2010793745', 'https://openalex.org/W2018684489', 'https://openalex.org/W2018823457', 'https://openalex.org/W2019924398', 'https://openalex.org/W2020869169', 'https://openalex.org/W2023763745', 'https://openalex.org/W2025862758', 'https://openalex.org/W2029275294', 'https://openalex.org/W2032158620', 'https://openalex.org/W2035722849', 'https://openalex.org/W2045055947', 'https://openalex.org/W2049462122', 'https://openalex.org/W2054832882', 'https://openalex.org/W2057189552', 'https://openalex.org/W2060067071', 'https://openalex.org/W2067938533', 'https://openalex.org/W2076741768', 'https://openalex.org/W2077261442', 'https://openalex.org/W2088797933', 'https://openalex.org/W2102787760', 'https://openalex.org/W2107212848', 'https://openalex.org/W2107714592', 'https://openalex.org/W2113210260', 'https://openalex.org/W2119165978', 'https://openalex.org/W2120487408', 'https://openalex.org/W2121154275', 'https://openalex.org/W2124614417', 'https://openalex.org/W2157227015', 'https://openalex.org/W2161409948', 'https://openalex.org/W2519742913', 'https://openalex.org/W3008437073', 'https://openalex.org/W3099772268', 'https://openalex.org/W3102693692', 'https://openalex.org/W3106391339', 'https://openalex.org/W4252832327', 'https://openalex.org/W842282883'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2130669800', 'https://openalex.org/W2033583158', 'https://openalex.org/W2033510827', 'https://openalex.org/W2031007157', 'https://openalex.org/W2022641504', 'https://openalex.org/W2022600257', 'https://openalex.org/W2010971402', 'https://openalex.org/W1988401612', 'https://openalex.org/W1976989848', 'https://openalex.org/W1668474038'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Dynamic': [0], 'particle-scale': [1], 'numerical': [2], 'simulations': [3, 157], 'are': [4], 'used': [5], 'to': [6, 24, 41, 58, 77, 101], 'show': [7, 163], 'that': [8, 25], 'the': [9, 69, 73, 78, 105, 120, 128, 134, 146, 170, 174], 'shear': [10, 54], 'thickening': [11, 55, 87, 135], 'observed': [12, 26], 'in': [13, 27, 89, 152], 'dense': [14], 'colloidal,': [15], 'or': [16], 'Brownian,': [17], 'suspensions': [18, 132], 'is': [19, 56, 98, 136], 'of': [20, 37, 44, 49, 72, 80, 93, 122, 130, 140], 'a': [21, 31, 35, 42, 45, 60, 90, 123], 'similar': [22, 100], 'nature': [23, 79], 'non-colloidal': [28], 'suspensions,': [29], 'i.e.,': [30], 'stress-induced': [32], 'transition': [33], 'from': [34, 68], 'flow': [36, 43], 'lubricated': [38], 'near-contacting': [39], 'particles': [40], 'frictionally': [46], 'contacting': [47], 'network': [48], 'particles.': [50, 85], 'Abrupt': [51], '(or': [52], 'discontinuous)': [53], 'found': [57], 'be': [59, 108, 150], 'geometric': [61], 'rather': [62], 'than': [63], 'hydrodynamic': [64], 'phenomenon;': [65], 'it': [66], 'stems': [67], 'strong': [70], 'sensitivity': [71], 'jamming': [74], 'volume': [75], 'fraction': [76], 'contact': [81], 'forces': [82, 144, 162], 'between': [83], 'suspended': [84], 'The': [86, 138, 156], 'obtained': [88], 'colloidal': [91], 'suspension': [92], 'purely': [94], 'hard': [95], 'frictional': [96, 114], 'spheres': [97], 'qualitatively': [99], 'experimental': [102, 167], 'observations.': [103], 'However,': [104], 'agreement': [106, 165], 'cannot': [107], 'made': [109], 'quantitative': [110], 'with': [111, 166], 'only': [112], 'hydrodynamics,': [113], 'contacts': [115], 'and': [116, 142, 160, 173], 'Brownian': [117, 141, 159], 'forces.': [118], 'Therefore': [119], 'role': [121], 'short-range': [124], 'repulsive': [125, 143], 'potential': [126], 'mimicking': [127], 'stabilization': [129], 'actual': [131], 'on': [133, 145], 'studied.': [137], 'effects': [139], 'onset': [147], 'stress': [148, 177], 'can': [149], 'combined': [151], 'an': [153], 'additive': [154], 'manner.': [155], 'including': [158], 'stabilizing': [161], 'excellent': [164], 'data': [168], 'for': [169], 'viscosity': [171], '$\\eta$': [172], 'second': [175], 'normal': [176], 'difference': [178], '$N_2$.': [179]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2267215536', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 21}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-01T05:02:56.630938', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}