Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2265671560', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/405813', 'title': 'Ecological Engineering: Theory and Technology<i>Ecology and Resource Management: A Quantitative Approach.</i>Kenneth E. F. Watt', 'display_name': 'Ecological Engineering: Theory and Technology<i>Ecology and Resource Management: A Quantitative Approach.</i>Kenneth E. F. Watt', 'publication_year': 1968, 'publication_date': '1968-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2265671560', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/405813', 'mag': '2265671560'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/405813', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S182717252', 'display_name': 'The Quarterly Review of Biology', 'issn_l': '0033-5770', 'issn': ['0033-5770', '1539-7718'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026991297', 'display_name': 'Richard Levins', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Levins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5026991297'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 24, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.5, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '43', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '301', 'last_page': '305'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12643', 'display_name': 'Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis', 'score': 0.9561, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12643', 'display_name': 'Sustainability and Ecological Systems Analysis', 'score': 0.9561, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13377', 'display_name': 'Ecosystem dynamics and resilience', 'score': 0.924, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95124753', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875686', 'display_name': 'Environmental ethics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45325854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42770857}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161191863', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655', 'display_name': 'Library science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39258242}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26042986}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1667285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16512746}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/405813', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S182717252', 'display_name': 'The Quarterly Review of Biology', 'issn_l': '0033-5770', 'issn': ['0033-5770', '1539-7718'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'score': 0.46, 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4249997540', 'https://openalex.org/W4239529763', 'https://openalex.org/W2352457724', 'https://openalex.org/W2327918094', 'https://openalex.org/W2211317508', 'https://openalex.org/W2162417054', 'https://openalex.org/W2008852593', 'https://openalex.org/W1998118571', 'https://openalex.org/W1849438543', 'https://openalex.org/W1541438849'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Previous': [0], 'articleNext': [1], 'article': [2], 'No': [3], 'AccessNew': [4], 'Biological': [5, 142, 180, 206], 'BooksEcological': [6], 'Engineering:': [7], 'Theory': [8], 'and': [9, 12, 154, 224, 238, 242, 257, 301, 321, 335, 358], 'Technology': [10], 'Ecology': [11], 'Resource': [13], 'Management:': [14], 'A': [15, 217, 229, 312, 349], 'Quantitative': [16], 'Approach.': [17], 'Kenneth': [18], 'E.': [19], 'F.': [20], 'WattRichard': [21], 'LevinsRichard': [22], 'Levins': [23], 'Search': [24], 'for': [25], 'more': [26, 218], 'articles': [27, 79], 'by': [28, 41], 'this': [29, 65, 81], 'author': [30], 'PDFPDF': [31], 'PLUS': [32], 'Add': [33], 'to': [34, 319, 356], 'favoritesDownload': [35], 'CitationTrack': [36], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [37], 'Share': [38], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [39], 'SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited': [40], 'The': [42, 282, 299, 333], 'Quarterly': [43], 'Review': [44], 'of': [45, 137, 175, 201, 226, 264, 274, 284, 305, 314, 339, 351, 385, 396], 'Biology': [46, 244, 387], 'Volume': [47], '43,': [48, 343, 361, 369], 'Number': [49], '3Sep.,': [50], '1968': [51], 'Published': [52], 'in': [53, 157, 169, 215, 222, 267, 286, 316, 353, 381], 'association': [54], 'with': [55], 'Stony': [56], 'Brook': [57], 'University': [58], 'Article': [59], 'DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/405813': [60], 'Views:': [61], '9Total': [62], 'views': [63], 'on': [64], 'site': [66], 'Citations:': [67], '18Citations': [68], 'are': [69], 'reported': [70], 'from': [71], 'Crossref': [72, 75], 'PDF': [73], 'download': [74], 'reports': [76], 'the': [77, 138, 176, 202], 'following': [78], 'citing': [80], 'article:Matthew': [82], 'R.': [83, 91, 164, 187], 'Evans,': [84, 188], 'Mike': [85], 'Bithell,': [86], 'Stephen': [87, 96], 'J.': [88, 103, 120, 128, 190], 'Cornell,': [89], 'Sasha': [90], 'X.': [92], 'Dall,': [93], 'Sandra': [94], 'Díaz,': [95], 'Emmott,': [97], 'Bruno': [98], 'Ernande,': [99], 'Volker': [100], 'Grimm,': [101], 'David': [102], 'Hodgson,': [104], 'Simon': [105], 'L.': [106], 'Lewis,': [107], 'Georgina': [108], 'M.': [109, 127], 'Mace,': [110], 'Michael': [111], 'Morecroft,': [112], 'Aristides': [113], 'Moustakas,': [114], 'Eugene': [115], 'Murphy,': [116], 'Tim': [117, 130, 192], 'Newbold,': [118], 'K.': [119], 'Norris,': [121, 191], 'Owen': [122], 'Petchey,': [123], 'Matthew': [124], 'Smith,': [125], 'Justin': [126], 'Travis,': [129], 'G.': [131, 193], 'Benton': [132, 194], 'Predictive': [133, 195], 'systems': [134, 168, 197], 'ecology,': [135, 289, 341], 'Proceedings': [136], 'Royal': [139, 177, 203], 'Society': [140, 178, 204], 'B:': [141, 179, 205], 'Sciences': [143, 181, 207], '280,': [144], 'no.17711771': [145], '(Nov': [146], '2013):': [147, 162], '20131452.https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.1452Dave': [148], 'Raffaelli,': [149], 'Piran': [150], 'C.L.': [151], 'White': [152], 'Ecosystems': [153], 'Their': [155], 'Services': [156], 'a': [158, 170, 408], 'Changing': [159], 'World,': [160], '(Jan': [161, 184, 210, 308, 323, 328, 363, 371, 375, 416], '1–70.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-417199-2.00001-XMatthew': [163], 'Evans': [165], 'Modelling': [166], 'ecological': [167], 'changing': [171], 'world,': [172], 'Philosophical': [173, 199], 'Transactions': [174, 200], '367,': [182, 208], 'no.15861586': [183, 209], '2012):': [185, 211], '181–190.https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0172Matthew': [186], 'Ken': [189], 'ecology:': [196, 354], 'approaches,': [198], '163–169.https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0191John': [212], 'Matthewson': [213], 'Trade-offs': [214], 'model-building:': [216], 'target-oriented': [219], 'approach,': [220], 'Studies': [221], 'History': [223], 'Philosophy': [225, 246, 273], 'Science': [227, 275], 'Part': [228], '42,': [230], 'no.22': [231, 293, 344], '(Jun': [232], '2011):': [233], '324–333.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsa.2010.11.040James': [234], 'Justus': [235], 'Loop': [236], 'analysis': [237], 'qualitative': [239], 'modeling:': [240], 'limitations': [241], 'merits,': [243], '&': [245], '21,': [247, 292], 'no.55': [248, 277], '(Dec': [249, 294], '2006):': [250], '647–666.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10539-006-9050-x': [251], 'Jay': [252, 271], 'Odenbaugh': [253], 'Complex': [254], 'Systems,': [255], 'Trade‐Offs,': [256], 'Theoretical': [258, 306, 386], 'Population': [259, 268], 'Biology:': [260], 'Richard': [261], "Levin's": [262], '“Strategy': [263], 'Model': [265], 'Building': [266], 'Biology”': [269], 'Revisited': [270], 'Odenbaugh,': [272], '70,': [276], '(Jul': [278, 402], '2015):': [279], '1496–1507.https://doi.org/10.1086/377425Jacqueline': [280], 'Cramer': [281], 'scope': [283], 'mission-orientation': [285], 'Dutch': [287], 'fresh-water': [288], 'Hydrobiological': [290], 'Bulletin': [291], '1987):': [295], '223–234.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02255448Robert': [296], 'P.': [297, 331], 'McIntosh': [298, 332], 'Background': [300], 'Some': [302], 'Current': [303], 'Problems': [304], 'Ecology,': [307], '1982):': [309, 324, 329], '1–61.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7796-9_1Daniel': [310], 'Simberloff': [311, 326, 348, 366], 'Succession': [313], 'Paradigms': [315], 'Ecology:': [317], 'Essentialism': [318, 355], 'Materialism': [320], 'Probabilism,': [322], '63–99.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7796-9_2Daniel': [325], 'Reply,': [327, 367], '139–153.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-7796-9_5Robert': [330], 'background': [334], 'some': [336], 'current': [337], 'problems': [338], 'theoretical': [340], 'Synthese': [342, 360, 368], '(Feb': [345], '1980):': [346, 364, 372, 376], '195–255.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00413926Daniel': [347], 'succession': [350], 'paradigms': [352], 'materialism': [357], 'probabilism,': [359], 'no.11': [362, 370, 389], '3–39.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00413854Daniel': [365], '79–93.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00413857': [373], 'References,': [374], '267–279.https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-41793-0.50012-5Alex': [377], 'Mazanov': [378], 'Acceptor': [379], 'control': [380], 'model': [382], 'ecosystems,': [383], 'Journal': [384], '71,': [388], '(Mar': [390], '1978):': [391], '21–38.https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(78)90211-4D.D.': [392], 'Šiljak': [393, 405], 'Connective': [394], 'stability': [395], 'competitive': [397], 'equilibrium,': [398], 'Automatica': [399], '11,': [400], 'no.44': [401], '1975):': [403, 417], '389–400.https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-1098(75)90088-6D.D.': [404], 'When': [406], 'is': [407], 'complex': [409], 'ecosystem': [410], 'stable?,': [411], 'Mathematical': [412], 'Biosciences': [413], '25,': [414], 'no.1-21-2': [415], '25–50.https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5564(75)90050-4': [418]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2265671560', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T07:35:31.354989', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}