Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2265497555', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Estimating and measuring impact forces by projectiles', 'display_name': 'Estimating and measuring impact forces by projectiles', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2265497555', 'mag': '2265497555'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://epubs.scu.edu.au/acmsm23/177/', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049317367', 'display_name': 'Jing Sun', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4816-1797'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J Sun', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5080211162', 'display_name': 'Nelson Lam', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5378-4000'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N Tk Lam', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006598529', 'display_name': 'L H Zhang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L H Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056274353', 'display_name': 'Emad Gad', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4801-3110'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'E Gad', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062440004', 'display_name': 'Dong Ruan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-0568'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D Ruan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 1, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.414358, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 66, 'max': 73}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1051', 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12677', 'display_name': 'Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12677', 'display_name': 'Sports Dynamics and Biomechanics', 'score': 0.9971, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12699', 'display_name': 'Electromagnetic Launch and Propulsion Technology', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11699', 'display_name': 'High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior', 'score': 0.9903, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-force', 'display_name': 'Contact force', 'score': 0.7824336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/impact', 'display_name': 'Impact', 'score': 0.73233914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/indentation', 'display_name': 'Indentation', 'score': 0.62873244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/normal-force', 'display_name': 'Normal force', 'score': 0.42688754}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49304495', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49393', 'display_name': 'Projectile', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8317162}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C81302111', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916417', 'display_name': 'Contact force', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7824336}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199310239', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4115667', 'display_name': 'Impact', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.73233914}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781355719', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2080698', 'display_name': 'Deflection (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.63972837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780902562', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1154141', 'display_name': 'Indentation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.62873244}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C57879066', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217', 'display_name': 'Mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52405524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165846633', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q541008', 'display_name': 'Normal force', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42688754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66938386', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538', 'display_name': 'Structural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36494973}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3087662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.28335032}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74650414', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397', 'display_name': 'Classical mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25491217}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.2300041}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08929366}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://epubs.scu.edu.au/acmsm23/177/', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 10, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2007191505', 'https://openalex.org/W2012028092', 'https://openalex.org/W2054555940', 'https://openalex.org/W2055254383', 'https://openalex.org/W2083221649', 'https://openalex.org/W2086010129', 'https://openalex.org/W2088285551', 'https://openalex.org/W2093072960', 'https://openalex.org/W2137307879', 'https://openalex.org/W2147791414'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2904114721', 'https://openalex.org/W2871076825', 'https://openalex.org/W2864152329', 'https://openalex.org/W2825179453', 'https://openalex.org/W2582134674', 'https://openalex.org/W2570055788', 'https://openalex.org/W2508901682', 'https://openalex.org/W2498667112', 'https://openalex.org/W2496216614', 'https://openalex.org/W2418219704', 'https://openalex.org/W2404302298', 'https://openalex.org/W2320921961', 'https://openalex.org/W2314858629', 'https://openalex.org/W2052771808', 'https://openalex.org/W2017022877', 'https://openalex.org/W1971857042', 'https://openalex.org/W1838981351', 'https://openalex.org/W1820033710', 'https://openalex.org/W1495162509', 'https://openalex.org/W1488850919'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'impact': [1], 'action': [2, 16], 'of': [3, 32, 35, 49, 66, 88, 97, 112], 'a': [4, 18, 77], 'projectile': [5], 'can': [6, 22, 46, 80], 'cause': [7], 'the': [8, 15, 27, 30, 33, 44, 50, 57, 64, 86], 'target': [9, 28, 45], 'element': [10], 'to': [11, 26, 93, 126], 'deflect': [12], 'as': [13], 'if': [14], 'was': [17], 'static': [19, 90], 'force': [20, 54, 68, 91, 116], 'and': [21, 105, 114, 124], 'also': [23], 'inflict': [24], 'damage': [25], 'in': [29, 117], 'vicinity': [31], 'point': [34], 'contact.': [36], 'In': [37], 'extreme': [38], 'conditions,': [39], 'perforation': [40], 'or': [41], 'indentation': [42], 'into': [43], 'occur': [47], 'because': [48], 'very': [51], 'high': [52], 'contact': [53, 67, 115], 'generated': [55], 'by': [56], 'impact.': [58], 'It': [59], 'should': [60], 'be': [61, 81], 'noted': [62], 'that': [63], 'amount': [65, 87, 96], 'occurring': [69], 'on': [70], 'impact,': [71], 'which': [72], 'normally': [73], 'lasts': [74], 'for': [75, 108], 'only': [76], 'few': [78], 'milliseconds,': [79], 'many': [82], 'times': [83], 'higher': [84], 'than': [85], 'equivalent': [89], 'required': [92], 'produce': [94], 'similar': [95], 'deflection.': [98], 'This': [99], 'paper': [100], 'aims': [101], 'at': [102], 'introducing': [103], 'analytical': [104], 'experimental': [106], 'techniques': [107], 'obtaining': [109], 'both': [110], 'types': [111], 'forces,': [113], 'particular': [118], '(as': [119], 'is': [120], 'often': [121], 'not': [122], 'measured': [123], 'difficult': [125], 'estimate).': [127]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2265497555', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T01:51:45.927087', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}