Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2264934970', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08241', 'title': 'Ionic Liquids Containing Sulfonium Cations as Electrolytes for Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitors', 'display_name': 'Ionic Liquids Containing Sulfonium Cations as Electrolytes for Electrochemical Double Layer Capacitors', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-09-30', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2264934970', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08241', 'mag': '2264934970'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08241', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S95739953', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Physical Chemistry C', 'issn_l': '1932-7447', 'issn': ['1932-7447', '1932-7455'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08241', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055951657', 'display_name': 'Anthony J. R. Rennie', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4254-8352'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91136226', 'display_name': 'University of Sheffield', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05krs5044', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91136226']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anthony J. R. Rennie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chemical\rand Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sir Robert\rHadfield Building, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, England'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chemical\rand Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sir Robert\rHadfield Building, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, England', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91136226']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5004958196', 'display_name': 'Vitor L. Martins', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8824-7328'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91136226', 'display_name': 'University of Sheffield', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05krs5044', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91136226']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17974374', 'display_name': 'Universidade de São Paulo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036rp1748', 'country_code': 'BR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17974374']}], 'countries': ['BR', 'GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Vitor L. Martins', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chemical\rand Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sir Robert\rHadfield Building, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, England', 'Instituto\rde Química, Universidade de São Paulo - C.P. 26077, CEP\r05513-970 São Paulo, SP, Brazil'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chemical\rand Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sir Robert\rHadfield Building, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, England', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91136226']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Instituto\rde Química, Universidade de São Paulo - C.P. 26077, CEP\r05513-970 São Paulo, SP, Brazil', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17974374']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073886659', 'display_name': 'Roberto M. Torresi', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4414-5431'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I17974374', 'display_name': 'Universidade de São Paulo', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036rp1748', 'country_code': 'BR', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I17974374']}], 'countries': ['BR'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Roberto M. Torresi', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Instituto\rde Química, Universidade de São Paulo - C.P. 26077, CEP\r05513-970 São Paulo, SP, Brazil'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Instituto\rde Química, Universidade de São Paulo - C.P. 26077, CEP\r05513-970 São Paulo, SP, Brazil', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I17974374']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5091084531', 'display_name': 'Peter J. Hall', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4629-4967'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91136226', 'display_name': 'University of Sheffield', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05krs5044', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91136226']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter J. Hall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chemical\rand Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sir Robert\rHadfield Building, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, England'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chemical\rand Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sir Robert\rHadfield Building, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, England', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91136226']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': {'value': 3548, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3826, 'provenance': 'openapc'}, 'fwci': 2.574, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 67, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.795625, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '119', 'issue': '42', 'first_page': '23865', 'last_page': '23874'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10480', 'display_name': 'Ionic liquids properties and applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1503', 'display_name': 'Catalysis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10480', 'display_name': 'Ionic liquids properties and applications', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1503', 'display_name': 'Catalysis'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/15', 'display_name': 'Chemical Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10179', 'display_name': 'Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication', 'score': 0.9994, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2504', 'display_name': 'Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10660', 'display_name': 'Conducting polymers and applications', 'score': 0.9935, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2507', 'display_name': 'Polymers and Plastics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfonium', 'display_name': 'Sulfonium', 'score': 0.96004367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/imide', 'display_name': 'Imide', 'score': 0.7393652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/electrochemical-window', 'display_name': 'Electrochemical window', 'score': 0.6319557}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777040163', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423240', 'display_name': 'Sulfonium', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.96004367}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154881586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898579', 'display_name': 'Ionic liquid', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9363859}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777604212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407944', 'display_name': 'Imide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7393652}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52859227', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7877', 'display_name': 'Electrochemistry', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.72771853}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68801617', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162908', 'display_name': 'Electrolyte', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.72087264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C152520256', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759643', 'display_name': 'Electrochemical window', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.6319557}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179104552', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11165', 'display_name': 'Inorganic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.62736547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138679309', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6063658', 'display_name': 'Ionic conductivity', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.58259404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.52504134}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2182769', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62500', 'display_name': 'Ionic bonding', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.48697385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145148216', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36496', 'display_name': 'Ion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47024456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35909635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C147789679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372', 'display_name': 'Physical chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22196177}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188027245', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446', 'display_name': 'Polymer chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22051898}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16216314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17525397', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140', 'display_name': 'Electrode', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09730345}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776371256', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12370', 'display_name': 'Salt (chemistry)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.055877745}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161790260', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264', 'display_name': 'Catalysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08241', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S95739953', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Physical Chemistry C', 'issn_l': '1932-7447', 'issn': ['1932-7447', '1932-7455'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/90748/1/acs%252Ejpcc%252E5b08241.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/90748/1/acs%252Ejpcc%252E5b08241.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196101', 'display_name': 'White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130828816', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Leeds', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130828816'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Leeds'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b08241', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S95739953', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Physical Chemistry C', 'issn_l': '1932-7447', 'issn': ['1932-7447', '1932-7455'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.75, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7', 'display_name': 'Affordable and clean energy'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320997', 'funder_display_name': 'Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo', 'award_id': '13/22748-7'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320997', 'funder_display_name': 'Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo', 'award_id': '09/53199-3'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320997', 'funder_display_name': 'Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo', 'award_id': '14/14690-1'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320334627', 'funder_display_name': 'Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council', 'award_id': 'EP/K021192/1'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 55, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1823435412', 'https://openalex.org/W1896208027', 'https://openalex.org/W1963698474', 'https://openalex.org/W1969179148', 'https://openalex.org/W1973101250', 'https://openalex.org/W1973752009', 'https://openalex.org/W1975804429', 'https://openalex.org/W1975814512', 'https://openalex.org/W1977130171', 'https://openalex.org/W1978126078', 'https://openalex.org/W1982479518', 'https://openalex.org/W1986492471', 'https://openalex.org/W1996792541', 'https://openalex.org/W1997320631', 'https://openalex.org/W2002083500', 'https://openalex.org/W2003736859', 'https://openalex.org/W2004558737', 'https://openalex.org/W2005307077', 'https://openalex.org/W2020184542', 'https://openalex.org/W2020723966', 'https://openalex.org/W2024583025', 'https://openalex.org/W2037502361', 'https://openalex.org/W2038145035', 'https://openalex.org/W2040288688', 'https://openalex.org/W2042327157', 'https://openalex.org/W2043267228', 'https://openalex.org/W2053328406', 'https://openalex.org/W2055486200', 'https://openalex.org/W2058802818', 'https://openalex.org/W2059194377', 'https://openalex.org/W2062934996', 'https://openalex.org/W2065052643', 'https://openalex.org/W2068358457', 'https://openalex.org/W2072153263', 'https://openalex.org/W2076300497', 'https://openalex.org/W2076420537', 'https://openalex.org/W2085072678', 'https://openalex.org/W2085875705', 'https://openalex.org/W2086554408', 'https://openalex.org/W2104330751', 'https://openalex.org/W2117318675', 'https://openalex.org/W2118890001', 'https://openalex.org/W2121422550', 'https://openalex.org/W2126454251', 'https://openalex.org/W2143415627', 'https://openalex.org/W2147508004', 'https://openalex.org/W2161499458', 'https://openalex.org/W2168258097', 'https://openalex.org/W2186370724', 'https://openalex.org/W2321265368', 'https://openalex.org/W2333976022', 'https://openalex.org/W3146116847', 'https://openalex.org/W4241804376', 'https://openalex.org/W4245158813', 'https://openalex.org/W4248104288'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4392401784', 'https://openalex.org/W4248317338', 'https://openalex.org/W4232760782', 'https://openalex.org/W4229950494', 'https://openalex.org/W2321676033', 'https://openalex.org/W2320432490', 'https://openalex.org/W2184773667', 'https://openalex.org/W2161528639', 'https://openalex.org/W2098082449', 'https://openalex.org/W2041629783'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'this': [1], 'work,': [2], 'we': [3], 'report': [4], 'on': [5], 'the': [6, 41, 55, 65, 71, 77], 'behavior': [7, 92], 'of': [8, 36, 64, 76, 83, 93, 102, 123], 'ionic': [9, 29, 84], 'liquids': [10], '(ILs)': [11], 'containing': [12, 40], 'sulfonium': [13, 43, 46, 50], 'cations': [14, 52, 66], 'as': [15, 26], 'electrolytes': [16], 'for': [17, 38], 'electrochemical': [18, 74, 91], 'double': [19], 'layer': [20], 'capacitors': [21], '(EDLCs).': [22], 'Physical': [23], 'properties': [24, 75], 'such': [25], 'viscosity': [27], 'and': [28, 48, 62, 73, 112, 125], 'conductivity': [30], 'are': [31, 67], 'reported': [32], 'over': [33], 'a': [34, 80, 103, 133], 'range': [35], 'temperatures': [37], 'ILs': [39, 95], 'diethylmethyl': [42], '[S221],': [44], 'triethyl': [45], '[S222],': [47], 'diethylpropyl': [49], '[S223]': [51], 'paired': [53], 'with': [54, 79, 100], 'bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)': [56, 109], 'imide': [57, 110], '[Tf2N]': [58], 'anion.': [59], 'The': [60, 90], 'size': [61], 'structure': [63], 'shown': [68, 115], 'to': [69], 'influence': [70], 'physical': [72], 'ILs,': [78], 'significant': [81], 'degree': [82], 'coordination': [85], 'being': [86], 'evident': [87], 'in': [88, 96, 121], '[S223][Tf2N].': [89], 'these': [94], 'EDLCs': [97], 'was': [98], 'compared': [99], 'that': [101, 116], 'fairly': [104], 'established': [105], 'IL': [106], 'electrolyte,': [107], 'N-butyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium': [108], '([Pyr14][Tf2N]),': [111], 'it': [113], 'is': [114], '[S221][Tf2N]': [117], 'can': [118], 'perform': [119], 'better': [120], 'terms': [122], 'energy': [124], 'power': [126], 'at': [127, 132], 'room': [128], 'temperature,': [129], 'despite': [130], 'operating': [131], 'much': [134], 'reduced': [135], 'potential.': [136]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2264934970', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-30T22:43:01.508166', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}