Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2263022420', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Development and validation of the avoidance of environmental tobacco smoke scale.', 'display_name': 'Development and validation of the avoidance of environmental tobacco smoke scale.', 'publication_year': 1998, 'publication_date': '1998-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2263022420', 'mag': '2263022420', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9769612'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9769612', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002245808', 'display_name': 'Angela Martinelli', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6442-3190'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103531236', 'display_name': 'Boston College', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02n2fzt79', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'funder', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103531236']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Angela M. Martinelli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Boston College, School of Nuring, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Boston College, School of Nuring, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103531236']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5002245808'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103531236'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.81, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 17, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.772841, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': '6', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '75', 'last_page': '86'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14495', 'display_name': 'Public Health and Nutrition', 'score': 0.4126, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14495', 'display_name': 'Public Health and Nutrition', 'score': 0.4126, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2735', 'display_name': 'Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sample', 'display_name': 'Sample (material)', 'score': 0.67537665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-smoke', 'display_name': 'Tobacco smoke', 'score': 0.47876945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/concurrent-validity', 'display_name': 'Concurrent validity', 'score': 0.4663825}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778755073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537', 'display_name': 'Scale (ratio)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81072295}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3018868096', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2693233', 'display_name': 'Internal consistency', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.77404624}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198531522', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146', 'display_name': 'Sample (material)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67537665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776436953', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215', 'display_name': 'Consistency (knowledge bases)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.60147125}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.59730464}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43214815', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987', 'display_name': 'Reliability (semiconductor)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.58720285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778355491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2386268', 'display_name': 'Tobacco smoke', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47876945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198999979', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5159115', 'display_name': 'Concurrent validity', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4663825}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4254712}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70410870', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906', 'display_name': 'Clinical psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42384297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171606756', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132', 'display_name': 'Psychometrics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.39023685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26167476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11287385}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.09965837}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C163258240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342', 'display_name': 'Power (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58640448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515', 'display_name': 'Cartography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D004781', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Exposure', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000517', 'qualifier_name': 'prevention & control', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015438', 'descriptor_name': 'Health Behavior', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011594', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychometrics', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000379', 'qualifier_name': 'methods', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011795', 'descriptor_name': 'Surveys and Questionnaires', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014028', 'descriptor_name': 'Tobacco Smoke Pollution', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000328', 'descriptor_name': 'Adult', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004781', 'descriptor_name': 'Environmental Exposure', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005163', 'descriptor_name': 'Factor Analysis, Statistical', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011594', 'descriptor_name': 'Psychometrics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015203', 'descriptor_name': 'Reproducibility of Results', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D014481', 'descriptor_name': 'United States', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9769612', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_indexed_in_scopus': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.8, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3123998055', 'https://openalex.org/W2361157817', 'https://openalex.org/W2312207706', 'https://openalex.org/W2263022420', 'https://openalex.org/W2077726398', 'https://openalex.org/W2042592075', 'https://openalex.org/W1999653576', 'https://openalex.org/W1981511728', 'https://openalex.org/W1979244382', 'https://openalex.org/W1976018369'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2263022420', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-25T11:50:18.225733', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}