Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2263005911', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-15-0196.1', 'title': 'Confronting Weather and Climate Models with Observational Data from Soil Moisture Networks over the United States', 'display_name': 'Confronting Weather and Climate Models with Observational Data from Soil Moisture Networks over the United States', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-01-25', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2263005911', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-15-0196.1', 'mag': '2263005911', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29645013', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5891330'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-15-0196.1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S37844757', 'display_name': 'Journal of Hydrometeorology', 'issn_l': '1525-7541', 'issn': ['1525-7541', '1525-755X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-15-0196.1', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5006996867', 'display_name': 'Paul A. Dirmeyer', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3158-1752'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I162714631', 'display_name': 'George Mason University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jqj7156', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I162714631']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Paul A. Dirmeyer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['* George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '* George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I162714631']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038103894', 'display_name': 'Jiexia Wu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5959-8030'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I162714631', 'display_name': 'George Mason University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jqj7156', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I162714631']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jiexia Wu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['* George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '* George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I162714631']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021236852', 'display_name': 'Holly Norton', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4256-9460'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I162714631', 'display_name': 'George Mason University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02jqj7156', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I162714631']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Holly E. Norton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['* George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '* George Mason University, Fairfax, Virginia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I162714631']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061910536', 'display_name': 'Wouter Dorigo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8054-7572'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I145847075', 'display_name': 'TU Wien', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04d836q62', 'country_code': 'AT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I145847075']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32597200', 'display_name': 'Ghent University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cv9y106', 'country_code': 'BE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32597200']}], 'countries': ['AT', 'BE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wouter A. Dorigo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['# Laboratory of Forest and Water Management, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium', '+ Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '+ Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I145847075']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '# Laboratory of Forest and Water Management, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32597200']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030996981', 'display_name': 'Steven M. Quiring', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3287-5242'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I91045830', 'display_name': 'Texas A&M University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01f5ytq51', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I91045830']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Steven M. Quiring', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['@ Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '@ Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I91045830']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5110451737', 'display_name': 'Trenton W. Ford', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I110378019', 'display_name': 'Southern Illinois University Carbondale', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/049kefs16', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I110378019', 'https://openalex.org/I2801502357']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Trenton W. Ford', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['& Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '& Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I110378019']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075021325', 'display_name': 'Joseph A. Santanello', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0807-6590'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1306266525', 'display_name': 'Goddard Space Flight Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0171mag52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1306266525', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Joseph A. Santanello', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['** NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '** NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1306266525']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059431198', 'display_name': 'Michael G. Bosilovich', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2352-6809'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1306266525', 'display_name': 'Goddard Space Flight Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0171mag52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1306266525', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael G. Bosilovich', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['** NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '** NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1306266525']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111941451', 'display_name': 'Michael Ek', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210093799', 'display_name': 'NOAA National Centers for Environmental Prediction', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00ndyev54', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1308126019', 'https://openalex.org/I1343035065', 'https://openalex.org/I4210093799', 'https://openalex.org/I4210095787']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Michael B. Ek', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['++ NOAA/National Centers for Environmental Prediction, College Park, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '++ NOAA/National Centers for Environmental Prediction, College Park, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210093799']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025732930', 'display_name': 'Randal D. Koster', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6418-6383'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1306266525', 'display_name': 'Goddard Space Flight Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0171mag52', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1306266525', 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Randal D. Koster', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['** NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '** NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1306266525']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5021304034', 'display_name': 'Gianpaolo Balsamo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1745-3634'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I154986956', 'display_name': 'European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/014w0fd65', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'other', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I154986956']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Gianpaolo Balsamo', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['## European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '## European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, Reading, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I154986956']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058371561', 'display_name': 'David M. Lawrence', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-3023'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I107766831', 'display_name': 'NSF National Center for Atmospheric Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cvfcr44', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I107766831', 'https://openalex.org/I2799356940']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David M. Lawrence', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['@@ National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '@@ National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I107766831']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 4, 'institutions_distinct_count': 9, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 7.231, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 123, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999892, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': '1049', 'last_page': '1067'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11312', 'display_name': 'Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11312', 'display_name': 'Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2305', 'display_name': 'Environmental Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10029', 'display_name': 'Climate variability and models', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10466', 'display_name': 'Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/decorrelation', 'display_name': 'Decorrelation', 'score': 0.5625987}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7203596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24552861', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670177', 'display_name': 'Data assimilation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6222022}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C165838908', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777', 'display_name': 'Calibration', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56273365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177860922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788608', 'display_name': 'Decorrelation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5625987}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94747663', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7574086', 'display_name': 'Spatial variability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5400364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778755073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537', 'display_name': 'Scale (ratio)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5354363}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C158709400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3578586', 'display_name': 'Spatial ecology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50202775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41156917', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682831', 'display_name': 'Downscaling', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46330172}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24939127', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499', 'display_name': 'Water content', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45493823}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62649853', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687', 'display_name': 'Remote sensing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.45080063}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C22679943', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159375', 'display_name': 'Standard deviation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43972337}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159620131', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983', 'display_name': 'Spatial analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43884414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4372302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168754636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620920', 'display_name': 'Climate model', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41675285}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49204034', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139', 'display_name': 'Climatology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3592028}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C132651083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942', 'display_name': 'Climate change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34035456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25649887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107054158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257', 'display_name': 'Precipitation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.19445503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1530796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.136852}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13384005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58640448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515', 'display_name': 'Cartography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12684193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111368507', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518', 'display_name': 'Oceanography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187320778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130', 'display_name': 'Geotechnical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 6, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-15-0196.1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S37844757', 'display_name': 'Journal of Hydrometeorology', 'issn_l': '1525-7541', 'issn': ['1525-7541', '1525-755X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1565520', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402487', 'display_name': 'OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I139351228', 'host_organization_name': 'Office of Scientific and Technical Information', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I139351228'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Office of Scientific and Technical Information'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5891330', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc5891330?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5891330', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://hdl.handle.net/2060/20170003079', 'pdf_url': 'https://ntrs.nasa.gov/api/citations/20170003079/downloads/20170003079.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196257', 'display_name': 'NASA STI Repository (National Aeronautics and Space Administration)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I4210124779', 'host_organization_name': 'National Aeronautics and Space Administration', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210124779'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Aeronautics and Space Administration'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29645013', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/jhm-d-15-0196.1', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S37844757', 'display_name': 'Journal of Hydrometeorology', 'issn_l': '1525-7541', 'issn': ['1525-7541', '1525-755X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Climate action', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13', 'score': 0.8}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 65, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1499270414', 'https://openalex.org/W1804767547', 'https://openalex.org/W1888859401', 'https://openalex.org/W1969335617', 'https://openalex.org/W1974038018', 'https://openalex.org/W1977473269', 'https://openalex.org/W1977937583', 'https://openalex.org/W1978845567', 'https://openalex.org/W1980412015', 'https://openalex.org/W1980854310', 'https://openalex.org/W2001281641', 'https://openalex.org/W2003707405', 'https://openalex.org/W2006722596', 'https://openalex.org/W2018309077', 'https://openalex.org/W2018608667', 'https://openalex.org/W2018954569', 'https://openalex.org/W2019235640', 'https://openalex.org/W2022097401', 'https://openalex.org/W2028741345', 'https://openalex.org/W2036125646', 'https://openalex.org/W2044270729', 'https://openalex.org/W2045744240', 'https://openalex.org/W2050977700', 'https://openalex.org/W2051416171', 'https://openalex.org/W2055976274', 'https://openalex.org/W2059266940', 'https://openalex.org/W2064726568', 'https://openalex.org/W2067574131', 'https://openalex.org/W2067804742', 'https://openalex.org/W2070246174', 'https://openalex.org/W2074355870', 'https://openalex.org/W2083284462', 'https://openalex.org/W2083416476', 'https://openalex.org/W2090693710', 'https://openalex.org/W2095075039', 'https://openalex.org/W2101225175', 'https://openalex.org/W2101293653', 'https://openalex.org/W2104642399', 'https://openalex.org/W2110783466', 'https://openalex.org/W2114004961', 'https://openalex.org/W2119132330', 'https://openalex.org/W2121745948', 'https://openalex.org/W2132334553', 'https://openalex.org/W2135048240', 'https://openalex.org/W2141946715', 'https://openalex.org/W2145780057', 'https://openalex.org/W2146397818', 'https://openalex.org/W2147241431', 'https://openalex.org/W2151382844', 'https://openalex.org/W2157404807', 'https://openalex.org/W2159817216', 'https://openalex.org/W2165242200', 'https://openalex.org/W2165632940', 'https://openalex.org/W2167962096', 'https://openalex.org/W2170426448', 'https://openalex.org/W2173395709', 'https://openalex.org/W2173488040', 'https://openalex.org/W2179075245', 'https://openalex.org/W2277968597', 'https://openalex.org/W2338049369', 'https://openalex.org/W2611772571', 'https://openalex.org/W2895755585', 'https://openalex.org/W2949960374', 'https://openalex.org/W3171927231', 'https://openalex.org/W3199213113'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4249412175', 'https://openalex.org/W2903745476', 'https://openalex.org/W2430296628', 'https://openalex.org/W2322470465', 'https://openalex.org/W2116003036', 'https://openalex.org/W2089023348', 'https://openalex.org/W2069875043', 'https://openalex.org/W1974427938', 'https://openalex.org/W1972047011', 'https://openalex.org/W1576689067'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'Four': [1], 'land': [2, 189], 'surface': [3], 'models': [4, 190, 241], 'in': [5, 21, 113, 151, 165], 'uncoupled': [6], 'and': [7, 33, 39, 49, 53, 116, 131, 156, 186, 233, 242, 251], 'coupled': [8, 195], 'configurations': [9], 'are': [10, 44, 144, 207], 'compared': [11], 'to': [12, 26, 65, 95, 121, 209, 212], 'observations': [13, 43, 243], 'of': [14, 30, 37, 51, 76, 80, 87, 106, 111, 169, 182, 184, 231], 'daily': [15], 'soil': [16, 90, 142, 225], 'moisture': [17, 91, 226], 'from': [18, 223, 240], '19': [19], 'networks': [20, 57, 100, 227], 'the': [22, 28, 35, 248], 'conterminous': [23], 'United': [24], 'States': [25], 'determine': [27], 'viability': [29], 'such': [31], 'comparisons': [32], 'explore': [34], 'characteristics': [36, 48], 'model': [38, 66, 196, 217], 'observational': [40], 'data.': [41], 'First,': [42], 'analyzed': [45], 'for': [46, 69, 98, 216], 'error': [47, 125], 'representation': [50], 'spatial': [52, 157, 250], 'temporal': [54, 136, 153, 252], 'variability.': [55], 'Some': [56], 'have': [58, 122], 'multiple': [59, 224], 'stations': [60, 77], 'within': [61], 'an': [62], 'area': [63], 'comparable': [64], 'grid': [67], 'boxes;': [68], 'those': [70, 105], 'it': [71], 'is': [72, 93], 'found': [73, 208], 'that': [74], 'aggregation': [75], 'before': [78, 254], 'calculation': [79], 'statistics': [81], 'has': [82], 'little': [83], 'effect': [84], 'on': [85, 247], 'estimates': [86], 'variance,': [88], 'but': [89, 174], 'memory': [92], 'sensitive': [94], 'aggregation.': [96], 'Statistics': [97], 'some': [99], 'stand': [101], 'out': [102], 'as': [103], 'unlike': [104], 'their': [107], 'neighbors,': [108], 'likely': [109], 'because': [110], 'differences': [112], 'instrumentation,': [114], 'calibration,': [115, 219], 'maintenance.': [117], 'Buried': [118], 'sensors': [119, 133, 232], 'appear': [120], 'less': [123, 135], 'random': [124], 'than': [126, 138, 194], 'near-field': [127], 'remote': [128], 'sensing': [129], 'techniques,': [130], 'heat-dissipation': [132], 'show': [134], 'variability': [137, 168], 'other': [139], 'types.': [140], 'Model': [141], 'moistures': [143], 'evaluated': [145], 'using': [146], 'three': [147], 'metrics:': [148], 'standard': [149], 'deviation': [150], 'time,': [152], 'correlation': [154, 158], '(memory),': [155], '(length': [159], 'scale).': [160], 'Models': [161], 'do': [162, 191, 199], 'relatively': [163], 'well': [164], 'capturing': [166], 'large-scale': [167], 'metrics': [170], 'across': [171], 'climate': [172], 'regimes,': [173], 'they': [175], 'poorly': [176], 'reproduce': [177], 'observed': [178], 'patterns': [179], 'at': [180], 'scales': [181, 206, 253], 'hundreds': [183], 'kilometers': [185], 'smaller.': [187], 'Uncoupled': [188], 'no': [192], 'better': [193], 'configurations,': [197], 'nor': [198], 'reanalyses': [200], 'outperform': [201], 'free-running': [202], 'models.': [203], 'Spatial': [204], 'decorrelation': [205], 'be': [210, 245], 'difficult': [211], 'diagnose.': [213], 'Using': [214], 'data': [215, 221], 'validation,': [218], 'or': [220], 'assimilation': [222], 'with': [228], 'different': [229], 'types': [230], 'measurement': [234], 'techniques': [235], 'requires': [236], 'great': [237], 'caution.': [238], 'Data': [239], 'should': [244], 'put': [246], 'same': [249], 'comparison.': [255]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2263005911', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-19T15:24:42.190220', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}