Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2260569831', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2015-0177', 'title': 'A review of paleobotanical studies of the Early Eocene Okanagan (Okanogan) Highlands floras of British Columbia, Canada, and Washington, USA', 'display_name': 'A review of paleobotanical studies of the Early Eocene Okanagan (Okanogan) Highlands floras of British Columbia, Canada, and Washington, USA', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-02-05', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2260569831', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2015-0177', 'mag': '2260569831'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2015-0177', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/cjes-2015-0177', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4305354', 'display_name': 'Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences', 'issn_l': '0008-4077', 'issn': ['0008-4077', '1480-3313'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313060', 'host_organization_name': 'NRC Research Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313060'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['NRC Research Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/cjes-2015-0177', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5019999102', 'display_name': 'David R. Greenwood', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8569-9695'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I48890080', 'display_name': 'Brandon University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qp25a50', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I48890080']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'David R. Greenwood', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biology, Brandon University, J.R. Brodie Science Centre, 270-18th Street, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biology, Brandon University, J.R. Brodie Science Centre, 270-18th Street, Brandon, MB R7A 6A9, Canada.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I48890080']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075184223', 'display_name': 'Kathleen B. Pigg', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8182-8461'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55732556', 'display_name': 'Arizona State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03efmqc40', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Kathleen B. Pigg', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, PO Box 874501, Tempe, AZ 85287-4501, USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, PO Box 874501, Tempe, AZ 85287-4501, USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5082991923', 'display_name': 'James F. Basinger', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I32625721', 'display_name': 'University of Saskatchewan', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010x8gc63', 'country_code': 'CA', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I32625721']}], 'countries': ['CA'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'James F. Basinger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Geological Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Geological Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2, Canada.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I32625721']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5056208659', 'display_name': 'Melanie L. DeVore', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I138220800', 'display_name': 'Georgia College & State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05kr7zx86', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I138220800']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Melanie L. DeVore', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College and State University, 135 Herty Hall, Milledgeville, GA 31061 USA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Georgia College and State University, 135 Herty Hall, Milledgeville, GA 31061 USA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I138220800']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.034, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 34, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.994764, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '53', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '548', 'last_page': '564'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10385', 'display_name': 'Plant Diversity and Evolution', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10385', 'display_name': 'Plant Diversity and Evolution', 'score': 0.9995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1105', 'display_name': 'Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13015', 'display_name': 'Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10005', 'display_name': 'Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies', 'score': 0.9928, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2309', 'display_name': 'Nature and Landscape Conservation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/assemblage', 'display_name': 'Assemblage (archaeology)', 'score': 0.52748674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/geological-survey', 'display_name': 'Geological survey', 'score': 0.44593692}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127313418', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069', 'display_name': 'Geology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5735984}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.56976473}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777798969', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Assemblage (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52748674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5137371}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162501224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212919', 'display_name': 'Palynology', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4823615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781113848', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915366', 'display_name': 'Geological survey', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44593692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3728207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.17650309}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11691201}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780618852', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79932', 'display_name': 'Pollen', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2015-0177', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/cjes-2015-0177', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4305354', 'display_name': 'Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences', 'issn_l': '0008-4077', 'issn': ['0008-4077', '1480-3313'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313060', 'host_organization_name': 'NRC Research Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313060'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['NRC Research Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/1807/71961', 'pdf_url': 'https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/71961/1/cjes-2015-0177.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400261', 'display_name': 'TSpace (University of Toronto)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I185261750', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Toronto', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I185261750'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Toronto'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1139/cjes-2015-0177', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.nrcresearchpress.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/cjes-2015-0177', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4305354', 'display_name': 'Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences', 'issn_l': '0008-4077', 'issn': ['0008-4077', '1480-3313'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313060', 'host_organization_name': 'NRC Research Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313060'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['NRC Research Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.55, 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 163, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1540748476', 'https://openalex.org/W1572848321', 'https://openalex.org/W167700173', 'https://openalex.org/W1730541708', 'https://openalex.org/W1793664743', 'https://openalex.org/W1836741974', 'https://openalex.org/W1895318248', 'https://openalex.org/W1926604585', 'https://openalex.org/W1964206229', 'https://openalex.org/W1968104644', 'https://openalex.org/W1970924757', 'https://openalex.org/W1972373476', 'https://openalex.org/W1976965473', 'https://openalex.org/W1982799628', 'https://openalex.org/W1985164997', 'https://openalex.org/W1985555795', 'https://openalex.org/W1989839350', 'https://openalex.org/W1990203356', 'https://openalex.org/W1994662059', 'https://openalex.org/W1995160276', 'https://openalex.org/W1995575075', 'https://openalex.org/W1997376588', 'https://openalex.org/W2001371652', 'https://openalex.org/W2004172206', 'https://openalex.org/W2005180423', 'https://openalex.org/W2005202513', 'https://openalex.org/W2005695782', 'https://openalex.org/W2010454336', 'https://openalex.org/W2010841328', 'https://openalex.org/W2011162932', 'https://openalex.org/W2011939042', 'https://openalex.org/W2012880656', 'https://openalex.org/W2015522625', 'https://openalex.org/W2016733250', 'https://openalex.org/W2019516998', 'https://openalex.org/W2021856896', 'https://openalex.org/W2023710739', 'https://openalex.org/W2026987807', 'https://openalex.org/W2027703507', 'https://openalex.org/W2028508598', 'https://openalex.org/W2028757965', 'https://openalex.org/W2028956960', 'https://openalex.org/W2031545739', 'https://openalex.org/W2032381823', 'https://openalex.org/W2032992825', 'https://openalex.org/W2035965341', 'https://openalex.org/W2036853432', 'https://openalex.org/W2038456784', 'https://openalex.org/W2038789318', 'https://openalex.org/W2040337703', 'https://openalex.org/W2041841092', 'https://openalex.org/W2044489322', 'https://openalex.org/W2047786150', 'https://openalex.org/W2048431173', 'https://openalex.org/W2048441116', 'https://openalex.org/W2049504288', 'https://openalex.org/W2050467568', 'https://openalex.org/W2051151358', 'https://openalex.org/W2053953695', 'https://openalex.org/W2055442076', 'https://openalex.org/W2055724070', 'https://openalex.org/W2056542719', 'https://openalex.org/W2056553217', 'https://openalex.org/W2056732052', 'https://openalex.org/W2057625580', 'https://openalex.org/W2057974558', 'https://openalex.org/W2060512573', 'https://openalex.org/W2063088129', 'https://openalex.org/W2065367501', 'https://openalex.org/W2065862784', 'https://openalex.org/W2069294686', 'https://openalex.org/W2069958263', 'https://openalex.org/W2074027585', 'https://openalex.org/W2075272712', 'https://openalex.org/W2076326864', 'https://openalex.org/W2077417401', 'https://openalex.org/W2078104746', 'https://openalex.org/W2081370319', 'https://openalex.org/W2082789506', 'https://openalex.org/W2084072666', 'https://openalex.org/W2084136055', 'https://openalex.org/W2084427274', 'https://openalex.org/W2084449748', 'https://openalex.org/W2084497837', 'https://openalex.org/W2084562054', 'https://openalex.org/W2085107177', 'https://openalex.org/W2088668567', 'https://openalex.org/W2089117733', 'https://openalex.org/W2089528857', 'https://openalex.org/W2091231358', 'https://openalex.org/W2093452918', 'https://openalex.org/W2093455911', 'https://openalex.org/W2095220755', 'https://openalex.org/W2096551726', 'https://openalex.org/W2096838887', 'https://openalex.org/W2097444566', 'https://openalex.org/W2101697723', 'https://openalex.org/W2102051678', 'https://openalex.org/W2104953218', 'https://openalex.org/W2106090057', 'https://openalex.org/W2107303546', 'https://openalex.org/W2107665939', 'https://openalex.org/W2119480010', 'https://openalex.org/W2132122505', 'https://openalex.org/W2133019056', 'https://openalex.org/W2135797180', 'https://openalex.org/W2136855960', 'https://openalex.org/W2137414555', 'https://openalex.org/W2140563828', 'https://openalex.org/W2150384228', 'https://openalex.org/W2151609727', 'https://openalex.org/W2152928776', 'https://openalex.org/W2154755320', 'https://openalex.org/W2159194045', 'https://openalex.org/W2160591620', 'https://openalex.org/W2161766640', 'https://openalex.org/W2162641764', 'https://openalex.org/W2166724399', 'https://openalex.org/W2167147255', 'https://openalex.org/W2168439196', 'https://openalex.org/W2171066460', 'https://openalex.org/W2178786031', 'https://openalex.org/W2188296105', 'https://openalex.org/W2189715315', 'https://openalex.org/W2202678417', 'https://openalex.org/W2211462608', 'https://openalex.org/W2232706304', 'https://openalex.org/W2233459187', 'https://openalex.org/W2262893100', 'https://openalex.org/W2266015492', 'https://openalex.org/W2298709461', 'https://openalex.org/W2318230465', 'https://openalex.org/W2325388669', 'https://openalex.org/W2334082084', 'https://openalex.org/W2337116877', 'https://openalex.org/W2342796128', 'https://openalex.org/W2368180547', 'https://openalex.org/W2570823279', 'https://openalex.org/W2608822150', 'https://openalex.org/W2724991587', 'https://openalex.org/W2803064857', 'https://openalex.org/W2908770561', 'https://openalex.org/W2909664892', 'https://openalex.org/W2912219260', 'https://openalex.org/W2912726490', 'https://openalex.org/W4234747303', 'https://openalex.org/W4236273672', 'https://openalex.org/W4237348817', 'https://openalex.org/W4239309198', 'https://openalex.org/W4246345801', 'https://openalex.org/W4248018604', 'https://openalex.org/W4248961221', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4298532012', 'https://openalex.org/W4386183888', 'https://openalex.org/W45370680', 'https://openalex.org/W561216552', 'https://openalex.org/W568207017', 'https://openalex.org/W618091114', 'https://openalex.org/W657225791', 'https://openalex.org/W84214048', 'https://openalex.org/W91600321', 'https://openalex.org/W965111922'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4296116145', 'https://openalex.org/W4295747502', 'https://openalex.org/W3205212200', 'https://openalex.org/W2970031026', 'https://openalex.org/W2911071059', 'https://openalex.org/W2382379178', 'https://openalex.org/W2157017705', 'https://openalex.org/W2149726383', 'https://openalex.org/W2022322485', 'https://openalex.org/W1967688153'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 33], 'history': [1, 22], 'of': [2, 11, 23, 36, 82, 92, 113, 166, 173, 209, 231], 'plant': [3], 'fossil': [4, 37, 58, 114], 'collecting': [5], 'in': [6, 44, 70, 96, 101, 119, 141, 177], 'the': [7, 21, 30, 55, 71, 97, 102, 120, 123, 138, 142, 164, 171, 197, 210], 'Okanagan': [8, 211], '(Okanogan)': [9], 'Highlands': [10, 212], 'British': [12, 40], 'Columbia': [13, 41], 'and': [14, 26, 51, 60, 94, 109, 111, 149, 155, 160, 183, 194, 218, 223], 'northeastern': [15], 'Washington': [16], 'is': [17], 'closely': [18], 'intertwined': [19], 'with': [20, 170], 'geological': [24], 'surveys': [25], 'mining': [27], 'activities': [28], 'from': [29, 39, 137, 221], '1870s': [31], 'onward.': [32], 'first': [34, 63, 135], 'descriptions': [35], 'plants': [38, 133], 'were': [42, 62, 134], 'published': [43], '1870–1920': [45], 'by': [46, 68, 104, 116, 144, 152], 'J.W.': [47], 'Dawson,': [48, 50], 'G.M.': [49], 'D.P.': [52], 'Penhallow.': [53], 'In': [54, 179], 'United': [56, 187], 'States,': [57], 'leaves': [59], 'fish': [61, 115], 'recognized': [64], 'at': [65, 128, 168], 'Republic,': [66, 193], 'Washington,': [67], 'miners': [69], 'early': [72, 75], '1900s.': [73], 'Many': [74], 'workers': [76], 'considered': [77], 'these': [78], 'floras': [79], 'to': [80, 227], 'be': [81], 'Oligocene': [83], 'or': [84], 'Miocene': [85], 'age.': [86], 'C.A.': [87], 'Arnold': [88], 'described': [89, 136], 'Canadian': [90], 'occurrences': [91], 'conifers': [93], 'Azolla': [95], '1950s.': [98], 'Palynological': [99], 'studies': [100, 208], '1960s': [103], 'L.V.': [105], 'Hills,': [106], 'G.E.': [107], 'Rouse,': [108], 'others': [110], 'those': [112], 'M.V.H.': [117], 'Wilson': [118], '1970–1980s': [121], 'provided': [122], 'framework': [124], 'for': [125, 204], 'paleobotanical': [126], 'research': [127], 'several': [129], 'key': [130], 'localities.': [131], 'Permineralized': [132], 'Princeton': [139], 'chert': [140], '1970s': [143], 'C.N.': [145], 'Miller,': [146], 'J.F.': [147], 'Basinger,': [148], 'others,': [150], 'followed': [151], 'R.A.': [153], 'Stockey': [154], 'her': [156], 'students.': [157], 'W.C.': [158], 'Wehr': [159, 184, 195], 'K.R.': [161], 'Johnson': [162], 'revitalized': [163], 'study': [165], 'fossils': [167], 'Republic': [169], 'discovery': [172], 'a': [174, 186, 202], 'diverse': [175], 'assemblage': [176], '1977.': [178], '1987,': [180], 'J.A.': [181], 'Wolfe': [182], 'produced': [185], 'States': [188], 'Geological': [189], 'Survey': [190], 'monograph': [191], 'on': [192], 'cofounded': [196], 'Stonerose': [198], 'Interpretive': [199], 'Center': [200], 'as': [201, 214, 216], 'venue': [203], 'public': [205], 'collecting.': [206], 'Systematic': [207], 'plants,': [213], 'well': [215], 'paleoecological': [217], 'paleoclimate': [219], 'reconstructions': [220], 'palynomorphs': [222], 'leaf': [224], 'floras,': [225], 'continue': [226], 'expand': [228], 'our': [229], 'understanding': [230], 'this': [232], 'important': [233], 'Early': [234], 'Eocene': [235], 'assemblage.': [236]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2260569831', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T17:44:58.626254', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}