Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2260080893', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x1500097x', 'title': 'Decentralisation in Kenya: the governance of governors', 'display_name': 'Decentralisation in Kenya: the governance of governors', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-02-09', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2260080893', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x1500097x', 'mag': '2260080893'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x1500097x', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5359C86BB7B5540B81E78C6DC30E98B6/S0022278X1500097Xa.pdf/div-class-title-decentralisation-in-kenya-the-governance-of-governors-a-href-fns01-ref-type-fn-a-div.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S40252047', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Modern African Studies', 'issn_l': '0022-278X', 'issn': ['0022-278X', '1469-7777'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5359C86BB7B5540B81E78C6DC30E98B6/S0022278X1500097Xa.pdf/div-class-title-decentralisation-in-kenya-the-governance-of-governors-a-href-fns01-ref-type-fn-a-div.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041263978', 'display_name': 'Nic Cheeseman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0922-7514'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'display_name': 'University of Oxford', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052gg0110', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Nic Cheeseman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Politics and International Relations and African Studies Centre, University of Oxford, 13 Bevington Road, Oxford OX2 6LH, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Politics and International Relations and African Studies Centre, University of Oxford, 13 Bevington Road, Oxford OX2 6LH, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5059202569', 'display_name': 'Gabrielle Lynch', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8475-1810'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I39555362', 'display_name': 'University of Warwick', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01a77tt86', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39555362']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Gabrielle Lynch', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Politics and International Studies, University of Warwick, Social Sciences Building, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Politics and International Studies, University of Warwick, Social Sciences Building, Coventry CV4 7AL, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I39555362']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054444286', 'display_name': 'Justin Willis', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I190082696', 'display_name': 'Durham University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01v29qb04', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I190082696']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Justin Willis', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of History, Durham University, 43 North Bailey, Durham DH1 3EX, United Kingdom'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of History, Durham University, 43 North Bailey, Durham DH1 3EX, United Kingdom', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I190082696']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5041263978', 'https://openalex.org/A5059202569', 'https://openalex.org/A5054444286'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'https://openalex.org/I39555362', 'https://openalex.org/I190082696'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 58.5, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 157, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999993, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '54', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '35'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10070', 'display_name': 'Social Movements and Political Conflict Analysis', 'score': 0.9667, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10070', 'display_name': 'Social Movements and Political Conflict Analysis', 'score': 0.9667, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11461', 'display_name': 'Fiscal Decentralization and Governance in Political Economy', 'score': 0.9634, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11695', 'display_name': 'Service Delivery Protests in South Africa', 'score': 0.9304, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/devolution', 'display_name': 'Devolution (biology)', 'score': 0.83775026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/kenya', 'display_name': 'Kenya', 'score': 0.71105325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/referendum', 'display_name': 'Referendum', 'score': 0.6049855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/independence', 'display_name': 'Independence (probability theory)', 'score': 0.54441255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/governance', 'display_name': 'Governance', 'score': 0.499002}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/language-change', 'display_name': 'Language change', 'score': 0.4343465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/settlement', 'display_name': 'Settlement (finance)', 'score': 0.41543654}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190542761', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904637', 'display_name': 'Devolution (biology)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.83775026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136810230', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188961', 'display_name': 'Decentralization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.81689584}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187651312', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114', 'display_name': 'Kenya', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.71105325}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.64606494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781462389', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43109', 'display_name': 'Referendum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6049855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.55142915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C35651441', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625303', 'display_name': 'Independence (probability theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.54441255}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.54375535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39389867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767', 'display_name': 'Corporate governance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5159924}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778137410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820', 'display_name': 'Government (linguistics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49244246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62908951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1320217', 'display_name': 'Central government', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46351114}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778719706', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6501447', 'display_name': 'Local government', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4622725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44048008}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780027415', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q524648', 'display_name': 'Language change', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4343465}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137403100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710', 'display_name': 'Ethnic group', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4227015}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777063073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237', 'display_name': 'Settlement (finance)', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41543654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3195538}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19734654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.18993819}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06963724}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C105795698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483', 'display_name': 'Statistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C124952713', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242', 'display_name': 'Literature', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19165224', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404', 'display_name': 'Anthropology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185554395', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83944', 'display_name': 'Human evolution', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145097563', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747', 'display_name': 'Payment', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 7, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x1500097x', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5359C86BB7B5540B81E78C6DC30E98B6/S0022278X1500097Xa.pdf/div-class-title-decentralisation-in-kenya-the-governance-of-governors-a-href-fns01-ref-type-fn-a-div.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S40252047', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Modern African Studies', 'issn_l': '0022-278X', 'issn': ['0022-278X', '1469-7777'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/file/1391603/1/Published%20Journal%20Article', 'pdf_url': 'https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/file/1391603/1/Published%20Journal%20Article', 'source': None, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://dro.dur.ac.uk/24984/', 'pdf_url': 'https://durham-repository.worktribe.com/preview/1391621/24984.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196258', 'display_name': 'Durham Research Online (Durham University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I190082696', 'host_organization_name': 'Durham University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I190082696'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Durham University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4fa3b8e6-a934-4dfa-861d-e2c28952ec17', 'pdf_url': 'https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:4fa3b8e6-a934-4dfa-861d-e2c28952ec17/files/m90d796c7d4510651680a8a903eed71e7', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402636', 'display_name': 'Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Oxford', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/decentralization-in-kenya-the-governance-of-governors(4d41c307-3f87-4007-b641-915adabae9de).html', 'pdf_url': 'https://birmingham.elsevierpure.com/files/40246813/Decentralization_in_Kenya_Cheeseman_et_al_2016.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402634', 'display_name': 'University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I79619799', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Birmingham', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79619799'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Birmingham'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/40246813/Decentralization_in_Kenya_Cheeseman_et_al_2016.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/40246813/Decentralization_in_Kenya_Cheeseman_et_al_2016.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402634', 'display_name': 'University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I79619799', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Birmingham', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79619799'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Birmingham'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/78037/1/WRAP_Lynch_S0022278X1500097Xa.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/78037/1/WRAP_Lynch_S0022278X1500097Xa.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400665', 'display_name': 'Warwick Research Archive Portal (University of Warwick)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I39555362', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Warwick', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I39555362'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Warwick'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x1500097x', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5359C86BB7B5540B81E78C6DC30E98B6/S0022278X1500097Xa.pdf/div-class-title-decentralisation-in-kenya-the-governance-of-governors-a-href-fns01-ref-type-fn-a-div.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S40252047', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Modern African Studies', 'issn_l': '0022-278X', 'issn': ['0022-278X', '1469-7777'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'host_organization_name': 'Cambridge University Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310311721', 'https://openalex.org/P4310311702'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Cambridge University Press', 'University of Cambridge'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16', 'score': 0.8}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 39, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1631707661', 'https://openalex.org/W1871650883', 'https://openalex.org/W1973736490', 'https://openalex.org/W1989681489', 'https://openalex.org/W2002217874', 'https://openalex.org/W2016847053', 'https://openalex.org/W2018142553', 'https://openalex.org/W2025352929', 'https://openalex.org/W2036881239', 'https://openalex.org/W2054707189', 'https://openalex.org/W2059670022', 'https://openalex.org/W2068472680', 'https://openalex.org/W2073961864', 'https://openalex.org/W2074479517', 'https://openalex.org/W2082408198', 'https://openalex.org/W2082584334', 'https://openalex.org/W2087360040', 'https://openalex.org/W2098174955', 'https://openalex.org/W2103654419', 'https://openalex.org/W2116251674', 'https://openalex.org/W2118440871', 'https://openalex.org/W2124345690', 'https://openalex.org/W2133902012', 'https://openalex.org/W2134411931', 'https://openalex.org/W2145426748', 'https://openalex.org/W2146259546', 'https://openalex.org/W2153031274', 'https://openalex.org/W2153197338', 'https://openalex.org/W2155690941', 'https://openalex.org/W2160591228', 'https://openalex.org/W2172260816', 'https://openalex.org/W2242836016', 'https://openalex.org/W2310625850', 'https://openalex.org/W2410577632', 'https://openalex.org/W2753221422', 'https://openalex.org/W4205225078', 'https://openalex.org/W4299812291', 'https://openalex.org/W615575046', 'https://openalex.org/W622118166'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3123895187', 'https://openalex.org/W2912395206', 'https://openalex.org/W2369394726', 'https://openalex.org/W2347835804', 'https://openalex.org/W2167490296', 'https://openalex.org/W2142894360', 'https://openalex.org/W2093954188', 'https://openalex.org/W2064246368', 'https://openalex.org/W1970127154', 'https://openalex.org/W1598088591'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], "Kenya's": [1, 99], 'March': [2], '2013': [3], 'elections': [4], 'ushered': [5], 'in': [6, 51, 63, 109, 179, 219], 'a': [7, 30, 146, 155, 183, 187, 201], 'popular': [8], 'system': [9, 185], 'of': [10, 61, 79, 93, 107, 157, 166, 169, 191, 199, 204, 222], 'devolved': [11], 'government': [12, 81], 'that': [13, 43, 98, 119, 207], 'represented': [14], 'the': [15, 35, 41, 47, 55, 59, 71, 77, 117, 125, 143, 148, 160, 167, 197, 209, 223], "country's": [16], 'biggest': [17], 'political': [18, 85, 184], 'transformation': [19], 'since': [20], 'independence.': [21], 'Yet': [22], 'within': [23], 'months': [24], 'there': [25], 'were': [26], 'public': [27], 'calls': [28], 'for': [29, 73, 137], 'referendum': [31], 'to': [32, 53, 75, 83, 111, 128, 139, 211], 'significantly': [33], 'revise': [34], 'new': [36, 100, 202], 'arrangements.': [37], 'This': [38], 'article': [39], 'analyses': [40], 'campaign': [42], 'was': [44], 'led': [45], 'by': [46, 142, 159, 172], 'newly': [48], 'elected': [49], 'governors': [50, 101, 120], 'order': [52], 'understand': [54], 'ongoing': [56], 'disputes': [57], 'over': [58], 'introduction': [60], 'decentralisation': [62, 178], 'Kenya,': [64], 'and': [65, 82, 86, 105, 193, 214], 'what': [66], 'they': [67], 'tell': [68], 'us': [69], 'about': [70], 'potential': [72, 210], 'devolution': [74], 'check': [76], 'power': [78], 'central': [80], 'diffuse': [84], 'ethnic': [87, 217], 'tensions.': [88], 'Drawing': [89], 'on': [90], "Putnam's": [91], 'theory': [92], 'two-level': [94], 'games,': [95], 'we': [96], 'suggest': [97], 'have': [102, 208], 'proved': [103], 'willing': [104], 'capable': [106], 'acting': [108], 'concert': [110], 'protect': [112], 'their': [113], 'own': [114], 'positions': [115], 'because': [116], 'pressure': [118], 'are': [121], 'placed': [122], 'under': [123], 'at': [124, 196], 'local': [126, 205, 216], 'level': [127], 'defend': [129], 'county': [130], 'interests': [131], 'has': [132, 181], 'made': [133], 'it': [134], 'politically': [135], 'dangerous': [136], 'them': [138], 'be': [140, 152], 'co-opted': [141], 'centre.': [144], 'As': [145], 'result,': [147], 'Kenyan': [149], 'experience': [150], 'cannot': [151], 'read': [153], 'as': [154, 164], 'case': [156], '‘recentralisation’': [158], 'national': [161], 'government,': [162], 'or': [163, 175], 'one': [165], 'capture': [168], 'sub-national': [170], 'units': [171], '‘local': [173], 'elites’': [174], '‘notables’.': [176], 'Rather,': [177], 'Kenya': [180], 'generated': [182], 'with': [186], 'more': [188], 'robust': [189], 'set': [190, 203], 'checks': [192], 'balances,': [194], 'but': [195], 'expense': [198], 'fostering': [200], 'controversies': [206], 'exacerbate': [212], 'corruption': [213], 'fuel': [215], 'tensions': [218], 'some': [220], 'parts': [221], 'country.': [224]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2260080893', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 27}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 34}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-09T03:53:11.835393', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}