Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2255845836', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2015.1100731', 'title': 'Analysis of human mobility patterns from GPS trajectories and contextual information', 'display_name': 'Analysis of human mobility patterns from GPS trajectories and contextual information', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-10-30', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2255845836', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2015.1100731', 'mag': '2255845836'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2015.1100731', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111872859', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Geographical Information Science', 'issn_l': '1365-8816', 'issn': ['1365-8816', '1365-8824'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/9735/1/GeocrowdPaper_Accepted.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016933110', 'display_name': 'Katarzyna Siła-Nowicka', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1850-1765'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210102474', 'display_name': 'Urban Big Data Centre', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010e6zk56', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210102474']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I7882870', 'display_name': 'University of Glasgow', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00vtgdb53', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16835326', 'display_name': 'University of St Andrews', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wn5qz54', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Katarzyna Siła-Nowicka', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Geography & Geosciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK', 'Urban Big Data Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Urban Big Data Centre, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210102474', 'https://openalex.org/I7882870']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Geography & Geosciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5030064006', 'display_name': 'Jan Vandrol', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I82284825', 'display_name': 'Cranfield University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05cncd958', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I82284825']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jan Vandrol', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Energy, Environmental Technology and Agrifood, Cranfield University, Cranfield, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Energy, Environmental Technology and Agrifood, Cranfield University, Cranfield, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I82284825']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5055028844', 'display_name': 'Taylor M. Oshan', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0537-2941'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55732556', 'display_name': 'Arizona State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03efmqc40', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Taylor Oshan', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['GeoDa Centre, School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'GeoDa Centre, School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5005987477', 'display_name': 'Jed Long', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3961-3085'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16835326', 'display_name': 'University of St Andrews', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wn5qz54', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Jed A. Long', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Geography & Geosciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Geography & Geosciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058744722', 'display_name': 'Urška Demšar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7791-2807'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I16835326', 'display_name': 'University of St Andrews', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02wn5qz54', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Urška Demšar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['School of Geography & Geosciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Geography & Geosciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, UK', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014732659', 'display_name': 'A. Stewart Fotheringham', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0407-1901'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I55732556', 'display_name': 'Arizona State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03efmqc40', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A. Stewart Fotheringham', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['GeoDa Centre, School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'GeoDa Centre, School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I55732556']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 5, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5016933110'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210102474', 'https://openalex.org/I7882870', 'https://openalex.org/I16835326'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 24.376, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 233, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.951463, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '30', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '881', 'last_page': '906'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11980', 'display_name': 'Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3313', 'display_name': 'Transportation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11980', 'display_name': 'Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3313', 'display_name': 'Transportation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10757', 'display_name': 'Geographic Information Systems Studies', 'score': 0.9769, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3305', 'display_name': 'Geography, Planning and Development'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11106', 'display_name': 'Data Management and Algorithms', 'score': 0.9617, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1711', 'display_name': 'Signal Processing'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C60229501', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822', 'display_name': 'Global Positioning System', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.66663754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.52752453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58640448', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515', 'display_name': 'Cartography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4272707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522767166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463', 'display_name': 'Data science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42255396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4213186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76155785', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418', 'display_name': 'Telecommunications', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.113749355}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2015.1100731', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S111872859', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Geographical Information Science', 'issn_l': '1365-8816', 'issn': ['1365-8816', '1365-8824'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320547', 'host_organization_name': 'Taylor & Francis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Taylor & Francis'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10023/9735', 'pdf_url': 'https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/9735/1/GeocrowdPaper_Accepted.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400230', 'display_name': 'St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I16835326', 'host_organization_name': 'University of St Andrews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of St Andrews'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/128784/1/128784.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/128784/1/128784.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400411', 'display_name': 'Enlighten: Publications (The University of Glasgow)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I7882870', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Glasgow', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I7882870'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Glasgow'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10023/9735', 'pdf_url': 'https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/bitstream/10023/9735/1/GeocrowdPaper_Accepted.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400230', 'display_name': 'St Andrews Research Repository (St Andrews Research Repository)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I16835326', 'host_organization_name': 'University of St Andrews', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I16835326'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of St Andrews'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11', 'score': 0.7, 'display_name': 'Sustainable cities and communities'}], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320320300', 'funder_display_name': 'European Commission', 'award_id': 'FP7-PEOPLE-2010-ITN-264994'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 63, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W148307259', 'https://openalex.org/W1496546024', 'https://openalex.org/W1567900972', 'https://openalex.org/W1569512666', 'https://openalex.org/W177951531', 'https://openalex.org/W1809720746', 'https://openalex.org/W1873998784', 'https://openalex.org/W1910079096', 'https://openalex.org/W1967444754', 'https://openalex.org/W1976062966', 'https://openalex.org/W1980775681', 'https://openalex.org/W1983447652', 'https://openalex.org/W1998542065', 'https://openalex.org/W2002199299', 'https://openalex.org/W2009155608', 'https://openalex.org/W2012084072', 'https://openalex.org/W2015378554', 'https://openalex.org/W2022749020', 'https://openalex.org/W2026532078', 'https://openalex.org/W2028031999', 'https://openalex.org/W2038868990', 'https://openalex.org/W2044439422', 'https://openalex.org/W2051979861', 'https://openalex.org/W2052611239', 'https://openalex.org/W2053644228', 'https://openalex.org/W2056487692', 'https://openalex.org/W2060555710', 'https://openalex.org/W2076713385', 'https://openalex.org/W2082576493', 'https://openalex.org/W2085121383', 'https://openalex.org/W2098801100', 'https://openalex.org/W2102531197', 'https://openalex.org/W2104420738', 'https://openalex.org/W2104434203', 'https://openalex.org/W2108335620', 'https://openalex.org/W2108577321', 'https://openalex.org/W2109182426', 'https://openalex.org/W2118153177', 'https://openalex.org/W2121923447', 'https://openalex.org/W2140243124', 'https://openalex.org/W2140251882', 'https://openalex.org/W2140530992', 'https://openalex.org/W2144512297', 'https://openalex.org/W2150642220', 'https://openalex.org/W2151387597', 'https://openalex.org/W2164945560', 'https://openalex.org/W2168062649', 'https://openalex.org/W2168685189', 'https://openalex.org/W2171805028', 'https://openalex.org/W2466628827', 'https://openalex.org/W2614409875', 'https://openalex.org/W2735112755', 'https://openalex.org/W3185167785', 'https://openalex.org/W4232795566', 'https://openalex.org/W4236205360', 'https://openalex.org/W4242425053', 'https://openalex.org/W4243382483', 'https://openalex.org/W4243514115', 'https://openalex.org/W4243913911', 'https://openalex.org/W4251016805', 'https://openalex.org/W4285719527', 'https://openalex.org/W4385400191', 'https://openalex.org/W582316583'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4391375266', 'https://openalex.org/W3162200841', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2805505483', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2586280620', 'https://openalex.org/W2384744344', 'https://openalex.org/W2334071950', 'https://openalex.org/W2308616044', 'https://openalex.org/W1482410789'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Human': [0], 'mobility': [1, 30, 118], 'is': [2, 238], 'important': [3], 'for': [4, 59, 135, 248], 'understanding': [5], 'the': [6, 15, 21, 57, 85, 90, 95, 114, 136, 167, 174, 222, 228], 'evolution': [7], 'of': [8, 12, 18, 23, 40, 51, 79, 116, 122, 138, 173, 211, 224, 235], 'size': [9], 'and': [10, 20, 88, 108, 126, 142, 152, 161, 227], 'structure': [11], 'urban': [13], 'areas,': [14], 'spatial': [16, 128, 219], 'distribution': [17], 'facilities,': [19], 'provision': [22], 'transportation': [24], 'services.': [25], 'Until': [26], 'recently,': [27], 'exploring': [28], 'human': [29, 64, 75, 117, 250], 'in': [31, 73, 158], 'detail': [32], 'was': [33], 'challenging': [34], 'because': [35], 'data': [36, 62, 150, 242], 'collection': [37, 210], 'methods': [38, 81], 'consisted': [39], 'cumbersome': [41], 'manual': [42], 'travel': [43, 163], 'surveys,': [44], 'space-time': [45], 'diaries,': [46], 'or': [47, 171], 'interviews.': [48], 'The': [49, 233], 'development': [50], 'location-aware': [52], 'sensors': [53], 'has': [54, 68], 'significantly': [55], 'altered': [56], 'possibilities': [58, 247], 'acquiring': [60], 'detailed': [61], 'on': [63, 166, 221], 'movements.': [65], 'Although': [66], 'this': [67, 100, 106, 236], 'spurred': [69], 'many': [70, 78], 'methodological': [71], 'developments': [72], 'identifying': [74], 'movement': [76, 96, 251], 'patterns,': [77], 'these': [80, 197], 'operate': [82], 'solely': [83], 'from': [84, 201, 213], 'analytical': [86], 'perspective': [87], 'ignore': [89], 'environmental': [91], 'context': [92], 'within': [93], 'which': [94, 183], 'takes': [97], 'place.': [98], 'In': [99], 'paper': [101], 'we': [102, 178], 'attempt': [103], 'to': [104, 113, 194, 217], 'widen': [105], 'view': [107], 'present': [109], 'an': [110], 'integrated': [111], 'approach': [112], 'analysis': [115], 'using': [119, 147, 208], 'a': [120, 132, 209, 239], 'combination': [121], 'volunteered': [123], 'GPS': [124, 202], 'trajectories': [125, 212], 'contextual': [127, 218], 'information.': [129], 'We': [130, 155, 204], 'propose': [131], 'new': [133, 246], 'framework': [134, 207], 'identification': [137], 'dynamic': [139], '(travel': [140], 'modes)': [141], 'static': [143], '(significant': [144], 'places)': [145], 'behaviour': [146], 'trajectory': [148], 'segmentation,': [149], 'mining,': [151], 'spatio-temporal': [153], 'analysis.': [154], 'are': [156, 184], 'interested': [157], 'examining': [159], 'if': [160], 'how': [162], 'modes': [164], 'depend': [165], 'residential': [168], 'location,': [169], 'age,': [170], 'gender': [172], 'tracked': [175], 'individuals.': [176], 'Further,': [177], 'explore': [179], 'theorised': [180], "'third": [181], "places',": [182], 'spaces': [185], 'beyond': [186], 'main': [187], 'locations': [188], '(home/work)': [189], 'where': [190], 'individuals': [191], 'spend': [192], 'time': [193], 'socialise.': [195], 'Can': [196], 'places': [198, 225], 'be': [199], 'identified': [200], 'traces?': [203], 'evaluate': [205], 'our': [206], '205': [214], 'volunteers': [215], 'linked': [216], 'information': [220], 'types': [223], 'visited': [226], 'transport': [229], 'routes': [230], 'they': [231], 'use.': [232], 'result': [234], 'study': [237], 'contextually': [240], 'enriched': [241], 'set': [243], 'that': [244], 'supports': [245], 'modelling': [249], 'behaviour.': [252]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2255845836', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 26}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 47}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 10}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-06T18:49:34.983380', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}