Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W225154465', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Sourcing the Leadership Needs of the Academic Enterprise: The Critical Role of the Department Chair', 'display_name': 'Sourcing the Leadership Needs of the Academic Enterprise: The Critical Role of the Department Chair', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W225154465', 'mag': '225154465'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-166778528/sourcing-the-leadership-needs-of-the-academic-enterprise', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764716277', 'display_name': 'The Academy of Educational Leadership Journal', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5014557029', 'display_name': 'Ida Robinson-Backmon', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ida Robinson-Backmon', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112203477', 'display_name': 'Mark Kiel', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mark Kiel', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109123954', 'display_name': 'Charles R. Malone', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Charles Malone', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033372731', 'display_name': 'Rüdiger Mautz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'R. David Mautz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.776091, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 68, 'max': 71}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '19', 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10546', 'display_name': 'Higher Education Governance and Development', 'score': 0.7693, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10546', 'display_name': 'Higher Education Governance and Development', 'score': 0.7693, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10267', 'display_name': 'Higher Education Research Studies', 'score': 0.6775, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pace', 'display_name': 'Pace', 'score': 0.509083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tipping-point', 'display_name': 'Tipping point (physics)', 'score': 0.42726067}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.62933046}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776007630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798912', 'display_name': 'Accountability', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6104117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C47177190', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137', 'display_name': 'Curriculum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52094424}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777526511', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543', 'display_name': 'Pace', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.509083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120912362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822', 'display_name': 'Higher education', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4433128}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136197465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295', 'display_name': 'Variety (cybernetics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4363598}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C114725131', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190837', 'display_name': 'Tipping point (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42726067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40385842}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37795603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.35323384}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3111946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.16653529}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C119599485', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035', 'display_name': 'Electrical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13280743', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089', 'display_name': 'Geodesy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-166778528/sourcing-the-leadership-needs-of-the-academic-enterprise', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764716277', 'display_name': 'The Academy of Educational Leadership Journal', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.47, 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3130987673', 'https://openalex.org/W3127123635', 'https://openalex.org/W2973541193', 'https://openalex.org/W2792083020', 'https://openalex.org/W2778325092', 'https://openalex.org/W272414053', 'https://openalex.org/W272109126', 'https://openalex.org/W2623437860', 'https://openalex.org/W2619675604', 'https://openalex.org/W2604654331', 'https://openalex.org/W2485158066', 'https://openalex.org/W2179902296', 'https://openalex.org/W2161624960', 'https://openalex.org/W2102333364', 'https://openalex.org/W2066260255', 'https://openalex.org/W2062263453', 'https://openalex.org/W2001877431', 'https://openalex.org/W1973174134', 'https://openalex.org/W1551799871', 'https://openalex.org/W131414644'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ABSTRACT': [0], 'This': [1, 371], 'article': [2, 372], 'reports': [3], 'the': [297], 'results': [5, 15, 28, 81], 'of': [6, 9, 18, 54, 67, 73, 77, 121, 143, 154, 209, 218, 232, 251, 257, 267, 281, 292, 304, 325, 358, 364, 384, 393, 403, 405, 431, 470, 495, 505, 546, 556], 'a': [7, 65, 74, 141, 212, 278, 290, 390, 428, 493, 498, 553], 'survey': [8, 27, 80, 392, 472, 522], 'department': [10, 31, 60, 270, 295, 317, 348, 386, 395, 419], 'chairpersons': [11], 'and': [12, 44, 47, 163, 171, 200, 241, 249, 255, 327, 342, 361, 368, 382, 444, 476, 513], 'describes': [13], 'its': [14, 181, 273], 'in': [16, 52, 117, 401, 511], 'terms': [17], 'critical': [20, 55, 265, 407, 432], 'leadership': [21, 88, 341, 408], 'needs': [22, 409], 'facing': [23, 410], 'academic': [24, 122, 129, 234, 252, 259, 269, 294, 412, 435], 'departments.': [25], 'The': [26, 79, 128, 207, 464], 'reveal': [29], 'that': [30, 59, 220, 314, 334, 417], 'chairs': [528], 'are': [33, 50, 105, 124, 175, 350, 523], 'heavily': [34, 245], 'focused': [35], 'on': [36, 183, 246, 389], 'traditional,': [37], 'internal': [38], 'responsibilities': [39], 'related': [40], 'to': [41, 63, 70, 86, 99, 110, 179, 203, 222, 224, 239, 263, 322, 337, 339, 422, 426, 441, 448, 459, 461, 491, 502, 520, 526], 'faculty,': [42, 92, 365], 'students': [43], 'curriculum.': [45], 'These': [46, 227], 'other': [48, 172], 'findings': [49, 400], 'discussed': [51], 'light': [53, 402], 'success': [56, 185, 324], 'factors,': [57], 'suggesting': [58], 'need': [62, 85, 421, 440], 'shift': [64], 'portion': [66], 'their': [68, 424], 'attention': [69], 'demands': [72, 135], 'broader': [75], 'set': [76], 'stakeholders.': [78], 'also': [82, 125], 'highlight': [83], 'develop': [87, 492], 'skills': [89], 'among': [90], 'current': [91, 103, 385, 418, 496], 'who': [93], 'represent': [94], 'most': [96], 'likely': [97], 'candidates': [98], 'assume': [100], 'responsibility': [101], 'when': [102], 'administrators': [104, 504], 'promoted,': [106], 'retire': [107], 'or': [108, 457, 529], 'return': [109, 460], 'faculty': [111, 116, 202, 335, 462], 'service.': [112], 'Strategies': [113], 'for': [114, 136, 194, 300, 479], 'engaging': [115], 'administrative': [119], 'side': [120], 'management': [123, 360], 'discussed.': [126], 'INTRODUCTION': [127], 'enterprise': [130, 260], 'faces': [131], 'unprecedented': [132], 'challenges,': [133], 'with': [134], 'institutional': [137, 359], 'responsiveness': [138], 'coming': [139], 'from': [140, 535], 'variety': [142], 'sources.': [144], 'Among': [145], 'public': [146], 'institutions,': [147], 'rapid': [148], 'enrollment': [149], 'growth': [150], 'often': [151], 'outpaces': [152], 'appropriations': [153], 'state': [155], 'resources.': [156], 'Private': [157], 'institutions': [158], 'face': [159, 438], 'an': [160], 'increasingly': [161], 'competitive': [162], 'price-sensitive': [164], 'environment.': [165], 'Outcomes': [166], 'assessments,': [167], 'post-tenure': [168], 'review': [169, 467], 'programs,': [170], 'accountability': [173], 'measures': [174], 'forcing': [176], 'academy': [178], 'sharpen': [180], 'focus': [182, 425], 'objective': [184], 'criteria.': [186], 'Technological': [187], 'innovation,': [188], 'while': [189], 'offering': [190], 'exciting': [191], 'new': [192, 225], 'possibilities': [193], 'program': [195], 'delivery,': [196], 'strains': [197], 'financial': [198], 'resources': [199], 'challenges': [201], 'update': [204], 'instructional': [205], 'approaches.': [206], 'pace': [208], 'globalization': [210], 'presents': [211], 'similar': [213, 242], 'challenge,': [214], 'threatening': [215], 'relevance': [217], 'programs': [219, 507], 'fail': [221], 'adapt': [223], 'realities.': [226], 'pressures': [228], 'cross': [229], 'boundaries': [231], 'traditional': [233], 'disciplines.': [235], 'Crafting': [236], 'successful': [237], 'responses': [238, 549], 'these': [240], 'issues': [243], 'depends': [244], 'vision': [248], 'skill': [250], 'leaders.': [253], 'Researchers': [254], 'observers': [256], 'frequently': [261], 'point': [262], 'role': [266, 316], 'and,': [271], 'implicitly,': [272], 'leader': [274], 'chairperson.': [276], 'Citing': [277], 'policy': [279], 'paper': [280], 'Pew': [283], 'Charitable': [284], 'Trusts,': [285], 'Hecht,': [286], 'et': [287, 330], 'al.': [288, 331], 'offer': [289], 'view': [291], 'as': [296, 354, 527], 'principal': [298], 'agent': [299], 'purposeful': [302], 'recasting': [303], 'American': [305], 'higher': [306], 'education': [307], '(1999,': [308], 'p.': [309], 'xiv).': [310], 'Bennett': [311], '(1990)': [312], 'notes': [313], 'play': [319], 'is': [320], 'essential': [321], 'deans': [326], 'institutions.': [328], 'Phillips-Miller,': [329], '(2000)': [332], 'report': [333, 474], 'look': [336], 'administration': [338], 'provide': [340], 'promote': [343], 'collaborative': [344], 'efforts.': [345], 'In': [346, 489], 'short,': [347], 'viewed': [351], 'by': [352, 453], 'many': [353], 'front': [356], 'line': [357], 'nexus': [363], 'student,': [366], 'university': [367], 'constituent': [369], 'relationships.': [370], 'has': [373], 'two': [374], 'major': [375], 'objectives.': [376], 'First,': [377], 'we': [378], 'describe': [379], 'characteristics': [381], 'concerns': [383], 'relying': [388], 'broad-based': [391], 'accounting': [394, 506], 'chairpersons.': [530], 'We': [397], 'then': [398], 'discuss': [399, 477], 'some': [404], 'enterprise.': [413], 'Our': [414], 'analysis': [415], 'suggests': [416], 'expand': [423], 'incorporate': [427], 'wide': [429], 'range': [430], 'issues.': [433], 'Likewise,': [434], 'departments': [436], 'must': [437], 'identify,': [442], 'attract': [443], 'train': [445], 'visionary': [446], 'leaders': [447], 'fill': [449], 'void': [451], 'left': [452], 'those': [454], 'approaching': [455], 'retirement': [456], 'planning': [458], 'roles.': [463], 'next': [465], 'sections': [466], 'details': [469], 'method,': [473], 'results,': [475], 'strategies': [478], 'developing': [480], 'effective': [481], 'departmental': [482], 'leadership.': [483], 'SURVEY': [484], 'METHOD': [485], 'AND': [486], 'DEMOGRAPHIC': [487], 'DATA': [488], 'order': [490], 'profile': [494], 'leadership,': [497], 'questionnaire': [499], 'was': [500], 'mailed': [501], '700': [503], '(departments,': [508], 'divisions,': [509], 'areas)': [510], 'colleges': [512], 'universities': [514], 'throughout': [515], 'United': [517], 'States.': [518], 'Respondents': [519], 'this': [521], 'hereafter': [524], 'referred': [525], 'Participants': [531], 'were': [532, 550], 'randomly': [533], 'selected': [534], '1998-1999': [537], 'Hasselback': [538], 'Accounting': [539], 'Faculty': [540], 'Directory': [541], '(Hasselback,': [542], '1998).': [543], 'A': [544], 'total': [545], '229': [547], 'usable': [548], 'received,': [551], 'representing': [552], 'response': [554], 'rate': [555], '32.': [557], '…': [558]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W225154465', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T17:08:08.988943', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}