Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2244288497', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.761.17', 'title': 'Modelling and Simulation of Hollow Profile Aluminum Extruded Product', 'display_name': 'Modelling and Simulation of Hollow Profile Aluminum Extruded Product', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-05-18', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2244288497', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.761.17', 'mag': '2244288497'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.761.17', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S128754310', 'display_name': 'Applied Mechanics and Materials', 'issn_l': '1660-9336', 'issn': ['1660-9336', '1662-7482', '2297-8941'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317839', 'host_organization_name': 'Trans Tech Publications', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317839'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Trans Tech Publications'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/45508/1/ALLOY.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5054143440', 'display_name': 'Hani Mizhir Magid', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3003-4784'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130343225', 'display_name': 'Universiti Putra Malaysia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e91jd64', 'country_code': 'MY', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225']}], 'countries': ['MY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Hani Mizhir Magid', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universiti of Putra Malaysia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universiti of Putra Malaysia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008880632', 'display_name': 'S. Sulaiman', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0406-949X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130343225', 'display_name': 'Universiti Putra Malaysia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e91jd64', 'country_code': 'MY', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225']}], 'countries': ['MY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sreenivasan Sulaiman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universiti of Putra Malaysia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universiti of Putra Malaysia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052784016', 'display_name': 'Mohd Khairol Anuar Mohd Ariffin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5390-8202'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130343225', 'display_name': 'Universiti Putra Malaysia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e91jd64', 'country_code': 'MY', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225']}], 'countries': ['MY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mohd Khairol Anuar Mohd Ariffin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universiti of Putra Malaysia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universiti of Putra Malaysia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5016250765', 'display_name': 'B.T. Hang Tuah Baharudin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3561-0373'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I130343225', 'display_name': 'Universiti Putra Malaysia', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e91jd64', 'country_code': 'MY', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225']}], 'countries': ['MY'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'B.T. Hang Tuah bin Baharudin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Universiti of Putra Malaysia'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Universiti of Putra Malaysia', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': '761', 'issue': None, 'first_page': '17', 'last_page': '21'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11201', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy and Material Forming', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11201', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy and Material Forming', 'score': 0.9989, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2211', 'display_name': 'Mechanics of Materials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10717', 'display_name': 'Aluminum Alloys Composites Properties', 'score': 0.9938, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10670', 'display_name': 'Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties', 'score': 0.9917, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2202', 'display_name': 'Aerospace Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/shearing', 'display_name': 'Shearing (physics)', 'score': 0.7037722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/isothermal-process', 'display_name': 'Isothermal process', 'score': 0.43974358}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778958987', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139143', 'display_name': 'Extrusion', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9225419}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111106434', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072430', 'display_name': 'Die (integrated circuit)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.85860455}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C152279782', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13583542', 'display_name': 'Shearing (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7037722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135628077', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184', 'display_name': 'Finite element method', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.659102}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6378945}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513153333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663', 'display_name': 'Aluminium', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50149775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4560594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C139321929', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1363994', 'display_name': 'Forming processes', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44353664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C133347239', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486921', 'display_name': 'Isothermal process', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43974358}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204366326', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650', 'display_name': 'Deformation (meteorology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4386302}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42000917}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C180016635', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2712821', 'display_name': 'Compression (physics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41248995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3993687}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C66938386', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538', 'display_name': 'Structural engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36345935}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.29250056}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.071956754}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97355855', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473', 'display_name': 'Thermodynamics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.761.17', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S128754310', 'display_name': 'Applied Mechanics and Materials', 'issn_l': '1660-9336', 'issn': ['1660-9336', '1662-7482', '2297-8941'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310317839', 'host_organization_name': 'Trans Tech Publications', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310317839'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Trans Tech Publications'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/45508/1/ALLOY.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/45508/1/ALLOY.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196260', 'display_name': 'Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130343225', 'host_organization_name': 'Universiti Putra Malaysia', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Universiti Putra Malaysia'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/45508/1/ALLOY.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/45508/1/ALLOY.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196260', 'display_name': 'Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I130343225', 'host_organization_name': 'Universiti Putra Malaysia', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I130343225'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Universiti Putra Malaysia'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'acceptedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1490666712', 'https://openalex.org/W2158512049'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3102567326', 'https://openalex.org/W2372377738', 'https://openalex.org/W2362061090', 'https://openalex.org/W2354106973', 'https://openalex.org/W2353373575', 'https://openalex.org/W2351799775', 'https://openalex.org/W2029846753', 'https://openalex.org/W2026545429', 'https://openalex.org/W1659936574', 'https://openalex.org/W1603813287'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0, 67, 156, 200], 'main': [1, 68], 'objectives': [2], 'of': [3, 15, 24, 34, 139, 181, 207, 229], 'this': [4, 35, 75], 'paper': [5], 'is': [6, 109, 131], 'to': [7, 46, 60, 111, 118], 'find': [8], 'the': [9, 13, 21, 25, 44, 63, 97, 113, 116, 127, 142, 153, 160, 170, 179, 205, 216, 221, 227, 235], 'way': [10], 'for': [11, 145], 'solving': [12], 'problems': [14], 'aluminum': [16, 53, 182], 'extrusion': [17, 54, 78, 85, 137, 147, 167], 'process,': [18, 55], 'and': [19, 32, 81, 104, 122, 188, 220, 239], 'improve': [20], 'mechanical': [22], 'properties': [23], 'products': [26], 'through': [27], 'a': [28, 48, 119, 165, 193], 'smart': [29], 'design,': [30], 'modelling': [31], 'simulation': [33, 154], 'process': [36, 76, 130, 134], 'by': [37, 186], 'using': [38], 'finite': [39, 64], 'element': [40, 65], 'method': [41], '(FEM).': [42], 'For': [43], 'purpose': [45], 'model': [47], '(2D)': [49], 'two': [50], 'dimensions': [51], 'warm': [52], 'ABAQUS': [56], 'software': [57], 'was': [58, 94, 149], 'used': [59, 95], 'set': [61], 'up': [62], 'simulation.': [66], 'parameters': [69, 148], 'which': [70, 184], 'have': [71], 'major': [72], 'effects': [73, 228], 'on': [74, 152, 215, 232], 'like': [77], 'stresses,': [79, 190], 'temperature,': [80, 121], 'die': [82, 162, 172, 176, 217, 222, 233], 'geometry,': [83], 'i.e.': [84], 'radius,': [86], 'were': [87], 'taken': [88], 'into': [89, 126], 'consideration.': [90], 'Aluminum': [91], 'alloy': [92], '(Al-2014)': [93], 'as': [96], 'billet': [98, 114], 'material,': [99], 'with': [100, 135], '40': [101], 'mm': [102, 106], 'diameter': [103], '75': [105], 'length.': [107, 224], 'It': [108], 'important': [110], 'preheat': [112], 'from': [115], 'beginning': [117], 'specific': [120], 'then': [123], 'pressurizes': [124], 'it': [125], 'die.': [128], 'This': [129], 'an': [132, 136], 'isothermal': [133], 'ratio': [138], '3.3.': [140], 'Subsequently,': [141], 'optimized': [143], 'algorithm': [144], 'these': [146, 208, 230], 'suggested': [150], 'based': [151], 'results.': [155], 'results': [157, 201], 'suggest': [158], 'that': [159, 204], 'large': [161], 'angle': [163, 219], 'needs': [164], 'less': [166], 'load': [168], 'than': [169], 'small': [171, 194], 'angle.': [173], 'In': [174], 'all': [175], 'geometry': [177, 240], 'used,': [178], 'deformation': [180], 'billet,': [183], 'caused': [185], 'shearing': [187], 'compression': [189], 'happened': [191], 'in': [192], 'sectional': [195], 'area,': [196], 'i.e.,': [197], 'bearing': [198, 223], 'area.': [199], 'also': [202], 'showed': [203], 'values': [206], 'stresses': [209, 231], 'can': [210], 'increase': [211], 'or': [212], 'decrease': [213], 'depends': [214], 'entrance': [218], 'To': [225], 'avoid': [226], 'dimensions;': [234], 'hardness,': [236], 'material': [237], 'selection,': [238], 'should': [241], 'be': [242], 'well': [243], 'calculated.': [244]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2244288497', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-15T23:12:02.567274', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}