Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2240824019', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200405000-00049', 'title': 'Surgical Exposures in Orthopaedics', 'display_name': 'Surgical Exposures in Orthopaedics', 'publication_year': 2004, 'publication_date': '2004-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2240824019', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200405000-00049', 'mag': '2240824019'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200405000-00049', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S128848949', 'display_name': 'Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery', 'issn_l': '0021-9355', 'issn': ['0021-9355', '1058-2436', '1535-1386'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547', 'host_organization_name': 'Wolters Kluwer', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5111545393', 'display_name': 'Dempsey S. Springfield', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Dempsey S. Springfield', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5111545393'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.117, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 66, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.903194, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 94, 'max': 95}, 'biblio': {'volume': '86', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '1113', 'last_page': '1114'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10630', 'display_name': 'Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10630', 'display_name': 'Orthopedic Surgery and Rehabilitation', 'score': 0.9959, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10658', 'display_name': 'Bone fractures and treatments', 'score': 0.984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12411', 'display_name': 'Shoulder and Clavicle Injuries', 'score': 0.9586, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68312169', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216685', 'display_name': 'Orthopedic surgery', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69415915}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47586364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61434518', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932510', 'display_name': 'General surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33852908}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19527891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908', 'display_name': 'Medical physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33842444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25343204}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-200405000-00049', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S128848949', 'display_name': 'Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery', 'issn_l': '0021-9355', 'issn': ['0021-9355', '1058-2436', '1535-1386'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310318547', 'host_organization_name': 'Wolters Kluwer', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310318547'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wolters Kluwer'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.55, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3108674512', 'https://openalex.org/W3032375762', 'https://openalex.org/W3031052312', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2604872355', 'https://openalex.org/W2080531066', 'https://openalex.org/W2048182022', 'https://openalex.org/W1995515455', 'https://openalex.org/W1506200166'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Atlas': [0], 'of': [1, 17, 32, 91, 127, 144, 162, 281, 376, 446, 456], 'Interventional': [2], 'Pain': [3], 'Management.': [4], '2nd': [5, 285], 'ed.': [6, 110, 266, 286], 'SD': [7], 'Waldman.': [8], 'Philadelphia:': [9, 81, 271, 322, 354], 'Saunders;': [10, 82], '2004.': [11, 62, 157, 179, 201, 216, 245, 259, 275, 296], '642': [12], 'pages.': [13, 27, 47, 65, 85, 103, 120, 141, 159, 181, 203, 218, 232, 247, 261, 277, 298, 316, 328, 342, 361], '$195.00.': [14], "\n\nBeasley's": [15], 'Surgery': [16], 'the': [18, 33, 128, 145, 163, 282, 373, 385, 396, 415, 449], 'Hand.': [19], 'RW': [20], 'Beasley.': [21], 'New': [22, 42, 98, 136, 176, 213, 227, 242, 256, 310], 'York:': [23, 43, 99, 137, 177, 214, 228, 243, 257], 'Thieme;': [24, 44, 138], '2003.': [25, 45, 83, 101, 118, 139, 230, 326, 340, 359], '531': [26], '$199.00.': [28, 362], '\n\nChordomas': [29], 'and': [30, 36, 72, 107, 123, 148, 165, 184, 189, 209, 273, 304, 324, 334, 346, 357, 367, 421, 431, 460], 'Chondrosarcomas': [31], 'Skull': [34], 'Base': [35], 'Spine.': [37], 'G': [38], 'Harsh': [39], 'IV,': [40], 'editor.': [41, 309], '372': [46], '$179.00.': [48, 86], '\n\nDiagnostic': [49, 67], 'Imaging:': [50], 'Orthopaedics.': [51, 224], 'DW': [52], 'Stoller,': [53], 'PFJ': [54], 'Tirman,': [55], 'MA': [56], 'Bredella.': [57], 'Salt': [58], 'Lake': [59], 'City:': [60], 'Amirsys;': [61], 'Approx.': [63], '1,000': [64], '$249.00.': [66], 'Musculoskeletal': [68, 283], 'Surgical': [69, 92, 377], 'Pathology:': [70], 'Clinicoradiologic': [71], 'Cytologic': [73], 'Correlations.': [74], 'SE': [75], 'Kilpatrick,': [76], 'JB': [77, 192], 'Renner,': [78], 'A': [79, 89, 167, 307], 'Creager.': [80], '393': [84], "\n\nDupuytren's": [87], 'Disease:': [88], 'Concept': [90], 'Treatment.': [93], 'P': [94], 'Brenner,': [95], 'GM': [96], 'Rayan.': [97], 'Springer;': [100, 156, 178, 200, 339], '233': [102], '$229.00.': [104], '\n\nEssential': [105], 'Orthopaedics': [106, 303], 'Trauma.': [108], '4th': [109], 'DJ': [111, 113], 'Dandy,': [112], 'Edwards.': [114], 'Edinburgh:': [115], 'Churchill': [116], 'Livingstone;': [117], '459': [119], '$45.95.': [121], '\n\nFoot': [122], 'Ankle': [124], 'Disorders:': [125], 'Tricks': [126], 'Trade.': [129], 'FG': [130], 'Lippert': [131], '3rd,': [132], 'ST': [133], 'Hansen': [134], 'Jr.': [135], '146': [140], '$49.00.': [142], '\n\nImaging': [143], 'Shoulder:': [146], 'Techniques': [147], 'Applications.': [149], 'AM': [150], 'Davies,': [151], 'J': [152], 'Hodler,': [153], 'editors.': [154, 175, 198], 'Berlin:': [155, 199], '331': [158], '$189.00.': [160], '\n\nMIS': [161], 'Hip': [164], 'Knee:': [166], 'Clinical': [168], 'Perspective.': [169], 'GR': [170], 'Scuderi,': [171], 'AJ': [172], 'Tria': [173], 'Jr,': [174], '204': [180], '$125.00.': [182], '\n\nNavigation': [183], 'Robotics': [185], 'in': [186, 302, 379, 390, 417], 'Total': [187], 'Joint': [188], 'Spine': [190], 'Surgery.': [191, 306], 'Stiehl,': [193], 'WH': [194], 'Konermann,': [195], 'RG': [196], 'Haaker,': [197], '566': [202], '$119.00.': [204], '\n\nOrthopaedic': [205, 220, 234, 249, 263], 'Pocket': [206, 221, 235, 250], 'Procedures:': [207, 222, 236, 251], 'Foot': [208], 'Ankle.': [210], 'AS': [211], 'Kelikian.': [212], 'McGraw-Hill;': [215, 229, 244, 258], '196': [217], '$49.95.': [219, 248, 262], 'General': [223], 'CG': [225], 'Lewis.': [226], '296': [231], '$79.95.': [233], 'Pediatrics.': [237], 'JC': [238], 'Drennan,': [239], 'RD': [240, 269], 'Blasier.': [241], '392': [246], 'Sports': [252], 'Medicine.': [253], 'RA': [254], 'Arciero.': [255], '314': [260], 'Secrets.': [264, 319], '3rd': [265], 'DE': [267], 'Brown,': [268], 'Neumann.': [270], 'Hanley': [272, 323], 'Belfus;': [274, 325], '450': [276], '$34.95.': [278], '\n\nOveruse': [279], 'Injuries': [280], 'System.': [284], 'MM': [287], 'Peina,': [288], 'I': [289], 'Bojani.': [290], 'Boca': [291], 'Raton,': [292], 'FL:': [293], 'CRC': [294], 'Press;': [295], '421': [297], '$129.95.': [299], '\n\nResearch': [300], 'Methodology': [301], 'Reconstructive': [305], 'Nather,': [308], 'Jersey:': [311], 'World': [312], 'Scientific;': [313], '2002.': [314], '828': [315], '$78.00.': [317], '\n\nSpine': [318], 'VJ': [320], 'Devlin.': [321], '499': [327], '$44.95.': [329], '\n\nThe': [330], 'Tourniquet': [331], 'Manual:': [332], 'Principles': [333], 'Practice.': [335], 'L': [336], 'Klenerman.': [337], 'London:': [338], '106': [341], '$99.00.': [343], '\n\nStanley': [344], 'Hoppenfeld': [345, 369], 'Piet': [347, 364, 419], 'deBoer.': [348], 'Illustrations': [349], 'by': [350], 'Hugh': [351, 423], 'A.': [352, 424], 'Thomas.': [353], 'Lippincott': [355], 'Williams': [356], 'Wilkins;': [358], '684': [360, 444], '\n\n\n\nPoor': [363], 'deBoer!': [365], 'He': [366], 'Stanley': [368], 'collaborated': [370], 'again': [371], 'for': [372, 398], 'third': [374, 438], 'edition': [375, 387, 439], 'Exposures': [378], 'Orthopaedics:': [380], 'The': [381, 458], 'Anatomic': [382], 'Approach.': [383], 'Since': [384], 'first': [386], 'was': [388], 'published': [389], '1984,': [391], 'this': [392], 'textbook': [393], 'has': [394], 'become': [395], 'reference': [397], 'orthopaedic': [399], 'exposures,': [400], 'but': [401, 428], 'it': [402, 435], 'is': [403, 440], 'universally': [404], 'referred': [405], 'to': [406], 'only': [407], 'as': [408, 410], '“Hoppenfeld,”': [409], 'in,': [411], '“Did': [412], 'you': [413], 'review': [414], 'exposure': [416], 'Hoppenfeld?”': [418], 'deBoer': [420], 'illustrator': [422, 432], 'Thomas': [425], 'are': [426], 'all': [427], 'forgotten.\n\nThe': [429], 'authors': [430], 'have': [433, 462], 'done': [434], 'again.': [436], 'This': [437], 'slightly': [441], 'larger,': [442], 'at': [443], 'pages': [445, 455], 'text,': [447], 'than': [448], 'second': [450], 'edition,': [451], 'which': [452], 'had': [453], '583': [454], 'text.': [457], 'font': [459], 'spacing': [461], '…': [463]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2240824019', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 6}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T20:13:35.359913', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}