Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2234954424', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146237', 'title': 'Dextran Nanoparticle Synthesis and Properties', 'display_name': 'Dextran Nanoparticle Synthesis and Properties', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-01-11', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2234954424', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146237', 'mag': '2234954424', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26752182', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4713431'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146237', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0146237&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202381698', 'display_name': 'PLoS ONE', 'issn_l': '1932-6203', 'issn': ['1932-6203'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315706', 'host_organization_name': 'Public Library of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315706'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Public Library of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0146237&type=printable', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024236792', 'display_name': 'Iga Wasiak', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6763-371X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108403487', 'display_name': 'Warsaw University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00y0xnp53', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108403487']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094310', 'display_name': 'NanoVelos (Poland)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pqahb84', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094310']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Iga Wasiak', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NanoVelos Sp. z o.o., Warynskiego 1 / 212, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland', 'Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Warynskiego 1, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Warynskiego 1, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108403487']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'NanoVelos Sp. z o.o., Warynskiego 1 / 212, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094310']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013706968', 'display_name': 'Aleksandra Kulikowska', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094310', 'display_name': 'NanoVelos (Poland)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pqahb84', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094310']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108403487', 'display_name': 'Warsaw University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00y0xnp53', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108403487']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Aleksandra Kulikowska', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NanoVelos Sp. z o.o., Warynskiego 1 / 212, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland', 'Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Warynskiego 1, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NanoVelos Sp. z o.o., Warynskiego 1 / 212, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094310']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Warynskiego 1, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108403487']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077087222', 'display_name': 'Magdalena Janczewska', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094310', 'display_name': 'NanoVelos (Poland)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pqahb84', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094310']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108403487', 'display_name': 'Warsaw University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00y0xnp53', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108403487']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Magdalena Janczewska', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NanoVelos Sp. z o.o., Warynskiego 1 / 212, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland', 'Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Warynskiego 1, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NanoVelos Sp. z o.o., Warynskiego 1 / 212, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094310']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Warynskiego 1, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108403487']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102173215', 'display_name': 'Magdalena Michalak', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094310', 'display_name': 'NanoVelos (Poland)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pqahb84', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094310']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108403487', 'display_name': 'Warsaw University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00y0xnp53', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108403487']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Magdalena Michalak', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NanoVelos Sp. z o.o., Warynskiego 1 / 212, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland', 'Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Warynskiego 1, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NanoVelos Sp. z o.o., Warynskiego 1 / 212, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094310']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Warynskiego 1, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108403487']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040347673', 'display_name': 'Iwona A. Cymerman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094310', 'display_name': 'NanoVelos (Poland)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pqahb84', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094310']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210120699', 'display_name': 'International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01y3dkx74', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210120699']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Iwona A. Cymerman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Trojdena 4, 02–109 Warsaw, Poland', 'NanoVelos Sp. z o.o., Warynskiego 1 / 212, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NanoVelos Sp. z o.o., Warynskiego 1 / 212, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094310']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Trojdena 4, 02–109 Warsaw, Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210120699']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007162107', 'display_name': 'Andrzej Nagalski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4864-5604'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094310', 'display_name': 'NanoVelos (Poland)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pqahb84', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094310']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Andrzej Nagalski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NanoVelos Sp. z o.o., Warynskiego 1 / 212, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NanoVelos Sp. z o.o., Warynskiego 1 / 212, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094310']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5008112467', 'display_name': 'Peter Kallinger', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4636-0859'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129774422', 'display_name': 'University of Vienna', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03prydq77', 'country_code': 'AT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129774422']}], 'countries': ['AT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Kallinger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129774422']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053829530', 'display_name': 'Wladyslaw W. Szymanski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4760-5328'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I129774422', 'display_name': 'University of Vienna', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03prydq77', 'country_code': 'AT', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129774422']}], 'countries': ['AT'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Wladyslaw W. Szymanski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Faculty of Physics, University of Vienna, Boltzmanngasse 5, A-1090 Vienna, Austria', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I129774422']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5049388224', 'display_name': 'Tomasz Ciach', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8726-8944'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210094310', 'display_name': 'NanoVelos (Poland)', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00pqahb84', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'company', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094310']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I108403487', 'display_name': 'Warsaw University of Technology', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00y0xnp53', 'country_code': 'PL', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I108403487']}], 'countries': ['PL'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Tomasz Ciach', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['NanoVelos Sp. z o.o., Warynskiego 1 / 212, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland', 'Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Warynskiego 1, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'NanoVelos Sp. z o.o., Warynskiego 1 / 212, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210094310']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Warsaw University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Warynskiego 1, 00–645 Warsaw, Poland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108403487']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 4, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5024236792', 'https://openalex.org/A5013706968', 'https://openalex.org/A5077087222', 'https://openalex.org/A5102173215', 'https://openalex.org/A5040347673', 'https://openalex.org/A5007162107', 'https://openalex.org/A5008112467', 'https://openalex.org/A5053829530', 'https://openalex.org/A5049388224'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I108403487', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094310', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094310', 'https://openalex.org/I108403487', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094310', 'https://openalex.org/I108403487', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094310', 'https://openalex.org/I108403487', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094310', 'https://openalex.org/I4210120699', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094310', 'https://openalex.org/I129774422', 'https://openalex.org/I129774422', 'https://openalex.org/I4210094310', 'https://openalex.org/I108403487'], 'apc_list': {'value': 1805, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1805, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 1805, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 1805, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 2.905, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 96, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999984, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '11', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': 'e0146237', 'last_page': 'e0146237'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12776', 'display_name': 'Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12776', 'display_name': 'Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics', 'score': 0.9986, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2208', 'display_name': 'Electrical and Electronic Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10063', 'display_name': 'Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery', 'score': 0.9899, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2502', 'display_name': 'Biomaterials'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10079', 'display_name': 'Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications', 'score': 0.9896, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777339698', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423123', 'display_name': 'Dextran', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.97973645}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155672457', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61231', 'display_name': 'Nanoparticle', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6473738}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.62338674}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100817775', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134219', 'display_name': 'Polysaccharide', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5784877}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C13245373', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3715494', 'display_name': 'Drug carrier', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.45133007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780035454', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386', 'display_name': 'Drug', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4346989}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779820397', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1392806', 'display_name': 'Drug delivery', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.38219076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21951064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899212', 'display_name': 'Combinatorial chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36398396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29760587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.22282729}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C178790620', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351', 'display_name': 'Organic chemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21577099}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.21246845}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98274493', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406', 'display_name': 'Pharmacology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.08163977}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003911', 'descriptor_name': 'Dextrans', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003911', 'descriptor_name': 'Dextrans', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000138', 'qualifier_name': 'chemical synthesis', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053758', 'descriptor_name': 'Nanoparticles', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002470', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Survival', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000187', 'qualifier_name': 'drug effects', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002470', 'descriptor_name': 'Cell Survival', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003911', 'descriptor_name': 'Dextrans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004317', 'descriptor_name': 'Doxorubicin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004317', 'descriptor_name': 'Doxorubicin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000494', 'qualifier_name': 'pharmacology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004317', 'descriptor_name': 'Doxorubicin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016503', 'descriptor_name': 'Drug Delivery Systems', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005612', 'descriptor_name': 'Freeze Drying', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006367', 'descriptor_name': 'HeLa Cells', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008970', 'descriptor_name': 'Molecular Weight', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053758', 'descriptor_name': 'Nanoparticles', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053758', 'descriptor_name': 'Nanoparticles', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010084', 'descriptor_name': 'Oxidation-Reduction', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010316', 'descriptor_name': 'Particle Size', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 6, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146237', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0146237&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202381698', 'display_name': 'PLoS ONE', 'issn_l': '1932-6203', 'issn': ['1932-6203'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315706', 'host_organization_name': 'Public Library of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315706'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Public Library of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/c8d07456065a4e908a05eef3bd70d983', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4713431', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4713431?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://phaidra.univie.ac.at/o:555999', 'pdf_url': 'https://uscholar.univie.ac.at/detail/o:555999.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401993', 'display_name': 'Phaidra (Universität Wien)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I129774422', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Vienna', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I129774422'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Vienna'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4713431', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26752182', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0146237', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0146237&type=printable', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S202381698', 'display_name': 'PLoS ONE', 'issn_l': '1932-6203', 'issn': ['1932-6203'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315706', 'host_organization_name': 'Public Library of Science', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315706'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Public Library of Science'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6', 'score': 0.8, 'display_name': 'Clean water and sanitation'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 25, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1549105976', 'https://openalex.org/W161080638', 'https://openalex.org/W1971909318', 'https://openalex.org/W1986901350', 'https://openalex.org/W1987285514', 'https://openalex.org/W1993336750', 'https://openalex.org/W1996706046', 'https://openalex.org/W1998032255', 'https://openalex.org/W1998271063', 'https://openalex.org/W2018505095', 'https://openalex.org/W2019081161', 'https://openalex.org/W2052230654', 'https://openalex.org/W2086937647', 'https://openalex.org/W2091579515', 'https://openalex.org/W2094761938', 'https://openalex.org/W2105972520', 'https://openalex.org/W2120826143', 'https://openalex.org/W2126876006', 'https://openalex.org/W2139277452', 'https://openalex.org/W2149030528', 'https://openalex.org/W2159859765', 'https://openalex.org/W2487792953', 'https://openalex.org/W2737819855', 'https://openalex.org/W4252259182', 'https://openalex.org/W569098370'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W855009252', 'https://openalex.org/W655501494', 'https://openalex.org/W3201778902', 'https://openalex.org/W2990981188', 'https://openalex.org/W2989018159', 'https://openalex.org/W2978063417', 'https://openalex.org/W2188963719', 'https://openalex.org/W2188649487', 'https://openalex.org/W2080630976', 'https://openalex.org/W2061819515'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Dextran': [0, 102], 'is': [1], 'widely': [2], 'exploited': [3], 'in': [4, 94, 107, 113], 'medical': [5], 'products': [6], 'and': [7, 28, 75, 111], 'as': [8, 22, 125], 'a': [9, 30, 66, 81, 108, 135, 153], 'component': [10], 'of': [11, 26, 50, 69, 71, 85, 92, 141], 'drug-delivering': [12], 'nanoparticles': [13, 53], '(NPs).': [14], 'Here,': [15], 'we': [16, 116], 'tested': [17, 34], 'whether': [18], 'dextran': [19, 56, 64, 87, 132, 150], 'can': [20, 127], 'serve': [21], 'the': [23, 51, 72, 89, 131, 142], 'main': [24], 'substrate': [25], 'NPs': [27, 57, 103, 133, 151], 'form': [29], 'stable': [31], 'backbone.': [32], 'We': [33, 147], 'dextrans': [35], 'with': [36, 65, 78, 144], 'several': [37, 41], 'molecular': [38], 'masses': [39], 'under': [40], 'synthesis': [42], 'conditions': [43], 'to': [44, 130], 'optimize': [45], 'NP': [46, 82], 'stability.': [47], 'The': [48], 'analysis': [49], 'obtained': [52], 'showed': [54], 'that': [55, 58, 118, 138, 149], 'were': [59], 'synthesized': [60], 'from': [61], '70': [62], 'kDa': [63], '5%': [67], 'degree': [68], 'oxidation': [70], 'polysaccharide': [73], 'chain': [74], '50%': [76], 'substitution': [77], 'dodecylamine': [79], 'formed': [80], 'backbone': [83], 'composed': [84], 'modified': [86], 'subunits,': [88], 'mean': [90], 'diameter': [91], 'which': [93], 'an': [95], 'aqueous': [96], 'environment': [97], 'was': [98], 'around': [99], '100': [100], 'nm.': [101], 'could': [104], 'be': [105, 128], 'stored': [106], 'dry': [109], 'state': [110], 'reassembled': [112], 'water.': [114], 'Moreover,': [115], 'found': [117], 'different': [119], 'chemical': [120], 'moieties': [121], '(e.g.,': [122], 'drugs': [123], 'such': [124], 'doxorubicin)': [126], 'attached': [129], 'via': [134], 'pH-dependent': [136], 'bond': [137], 'allows': [139], 'release': [140], 'drug': [143, 156], 'lowering': [145], 'pH.': [146], 'conclude': [148], 'are': [152], 'promising': [154], 'nano': [155], 'carrier.': [157]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2234954424', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T13:09:47.892246', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}