Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2233807434', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sult.2015.11.002', 'title': 'Radiation Effects in the Mediastinum and Surroundings: Imaging Findings and Complications', 'display_name': 'Radiation Effects in the Mediastinum and Surroundings: Imaging Findings and Complications', 'publication_year': 2016, 'publication_date': '2016-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2233807434', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sult.2015.11.002', 'mag': '2233807434', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27261350'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sult.2015.11.002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183103325', 'display_name': 'Seminars in Ultrasound CT and MRI', 'issn_l': '0887-2171', 'issn': ['0887-2171', '1558-5034'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050082553', 'display_name': 'Marcelo F. Benveniste', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1343551460', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04twxam07', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1343551460']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Marcelo F. Benveniste', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343551460']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5101781187', 'display_name': 'Daniel R. Gomez', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1839-9510'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1343551460', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04twxam07', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1343551460']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Daniel Gomez', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343551460']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022273534', 'display_name': 'Brett W. Carter', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3841-8352'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1343551460', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04twxam07', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1343551460']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Brett W. Carter', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343551460']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5052484497', 'display_name': 'Sonia L. Betancourt Cuellar', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2091-1920'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1343551460', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04twxam07', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1343551460']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Sonia L. Betancourt Cuellar', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343551460']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5018519761', 'display_name': 'Patricia M. de Groot', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6552-4644'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1343551460', 'display_name': 'The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04twxam07', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1343551460']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Patricia M. De Groot', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343551460']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5047312674', 'display_name': 'Edith M. Marom', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5920-3967'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2799810450', 'display_name': 'Sheba Medical Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/020rzx487', 'country_code': 'IL', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799810450']}], 'countries': ['IL'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Edith M. Marom', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Diagnostic Radiology, The Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2799810450']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5050082553'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1343551460'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3230, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3230, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.141, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.334888, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '37', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '268', 'last_page': '280'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10202', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Treatment of Lung Cancer', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10202', 'display_name': 'Diagnosis and Treatment of Lung Cancer', 'score': 0.9975, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2740', 'display_name': 'Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10307', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology and Treatment of Head and Neck Cancer', 'score': 0.9896, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2733', 'display_name': 'Otorhinolaryngology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11951', 'display_name': 'Management of Rib Fractures in Trauma Patients', 'score': 0.9807, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/radiotherapy', 'display_name': 'Radiotherapy', 'score': 0.590034}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/external-beam-radiotherapy', 'display_name': 'External beam radiotherapy', 'score': 0.55064726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stereotactic-body-radiation-therapy', 'display_name': 'Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy', 'score': 0.506597}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779126056', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337247', 'display_name': 'Mediastinum', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.94390506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C509974204', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180507', 'display_name': 'Radiation therapy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8724594}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.6499664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777819096', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173710', 'display_name': 'Esophagus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5738232}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126838900', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604', 'display_name': 'Radiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5536865}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775908122', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3070621', 'display_name': 'External beam radiotherapy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.55064726}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29955143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777416452', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q896687', 'display_name': 'Brachytherapy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.07494721}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D008168', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008482', 'descriptor_name': 'Mediastinum', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000528', 'qualifier_name': 'radiation effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011832', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000209', 'qualifier_name': 'etiology', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011878', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiotherapy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008168', 'descriptor_name': 'Lung', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008482', 'descriptor_name': 'Mediastinum', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011832', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiation Injuries', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D011878', 'descriptor_name': 'Radiotherapy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012307', 'descriptor_name': 'Risk Factors', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1053/j.sult.2015.11.002', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S183103325', 'display_name': 'Seminars in Ultrasound CT and MRI', 'issn_l': '0887-2171', 'issn': ['0887-2171', '1558-5034'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27261350', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.81, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 79, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W132518952', 'https://openalex.org/W1489130191', 'https://openalex.org/W1522556877', 'https://openalex.org/W1528473272', 'https://openalex.org/W1536211598', 'https://openalex.org/W1626697859', 'https://openalex.org/W1826058451', 'https://openalex.org/W1965920084', 'https://openalex.org/W1968275607', 'https://openalex.org/W1981036651', 'https://openalex.org/W1981346821', 'https://openalex.org/W1982853051', 'https://openalex.org/W1984032738', 'https://openalex.org/W1988758132', 'https://openalex.org/W1991341754', 'https://openalex.org/W1998795058', 'https://openalex.org/W2005050271', 'https://openalex.org/W2005351330', 'https://openalex.org/W2006435866', 'https://openalex.org/W2014589309', 'https://openalex.org/W2018925169', 'https://openalex.org/W2020483685', 'https://openalex.org/W2021172206', 'https://openalex.org/W2032659616', 'https://openalex.org/W2035704169', 'https://openalex.org/W2043945205', 'https://openalex.org/W2045724824', 'https://openalex.org/W2046334265', 'https://openalex.org/W2047605126', 'https://openalex.org/W2061452374', 'https://openalex.org/W2062066553', 'https://openalex.org/W2066617715', 'https://openalex.org/W2069244707', 'https://openalex.org/W2069423196', 'https://openalex.org/W2071848443', 'https://openalex.org/W2073295964', 'https://openalex.org/W2074292877', 'https://openalex.org/W2074858519', 'https://openalex.org/W2075722840', 'https://openalex.org/W2076938799', 'https://openalex.org/W2078058736', 'https://openalex.org/W2079723857', 'https://openalex.org/W2080818169', 'https://openalex.org/W2081656274', 'https://openalex.org/W2084532999', 'https://openalex.org/W2085556593', 'https://openalex.org/W2086896396', 'https://openalex.org/W2089823471', 'https://openalex.org/W2098363233', 'https://openalex.org/W2101119007', 'https://openalex.org/W2105003465', 'https://openalex.org/W2113147603', 'https://openalex.org/W2115768999', 'https://openalex.org/W2116610563', 'https://openalex.org/W2118026243', 'https://openalex.org/W2119340816', 'https://openalex.org/W2127766032', 'https://openalex.org/W2128423735', 'https://openalex.org/W2131260413', 'https://openalex.org/W2138591130', 'https://openalex.org/W2140823047', 'https://openalex.org/W2142948622', 'https://openalex.org/W2149623800', 'https://openalex.org/W2151145647', 'https://openalex.org/W2154375587', 'https://openalex.org/W2154811939', 'https://openalex.org/W2155256756', 'https://openalex.org/W2155638921', 'https://openalex.org/W2157038090', 'https://openalex.org/W2157073190', 'https://openalex.org/W2157471875', 'https://openalex.org/W2158176084', 'https://openalex.org/W2413645890', 'https://openalex.org/W2463640368', 'https://openalex.org/W2614297058', 'https://openalex.org/W4206632929', 'https://openalex.org/W43160198', 'https://openalex.org/W63727840', 'https://openalex.org/W805401475'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2416881804', 'https://openalex.org/W2406182809', 'https://openalex.org/W2209741428', 'https://openalex.org/W2185408933', 'https://openalex.org/W2014536244', 'https://openalex.org/W2002968221', 'https://openalex.org/W1979737324', 'https://openalex.org/W1867662971', 'https://openalex.org/W1835894147', 'https://openalex.org/W1536149400'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Radiotherapy': [0], 'is': [1], 'one': [2], 'of': [3, 8, 47, 56], 'the': [4, 31, 39, 48, 53, 59, 73], 'cornerstones': [5], 'for': [6], 'treatment': [7], 'patients': [9], 'with': [10], 'cancer.': [11], 'Although': [12], 'advances': [13], 'in': [14], 'radiotherapy': [15, 68, 79], 'technology': [16], 'have': [17], 'considerably': [18], 'improved': [19], 'radiation': [20], 'delivery,': [21], 'potential': [22], 'adverse': [23], 'effects': [24], 'are': [25], 'still': [26], 'common.': [27], 'Postradiation': [28], 'changes': [29, 57], 'to': [30, 51, 58, 72, 76], 'mediastinum': [32, 60, 74], 'can': [33], 'include': [34], 'different': [35, 78], 'structures': [36], 'such': [37], 'as': [38], 'heart,': [40], 'great': [41], 'vessels,': [42], 'and': [43, 61, 69, 75], 'esophagus.': [44], 'The': [45], 'purpose': [46], 'article': [49], 'was': [50], 'illustrate': [52], 'expected': [54], 'variety': [55], 'adjacent': [62], 'lung': [63], 'resulting': [64], 'from': [65], 'external': [66], 'beam': [67], 'radiotherapy-induced': [70], 'complications': [71], 'discuss': [77], 'delivery': [80], 'techniques.': [81]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2233807434', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 2}], 'updated_date': '2024-08-15T13:54:08.210681', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}