Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2226753602', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2007.ssc-op.33.en', 'title': 'African elephant status report 2007: an update from the African elephant database', 'display_name': 'African elephant status report 2007: an update from the African elephant database', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2226753602', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2007.ssc-op.33.en', 'mag': '2226753602'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2007.ssc-op.33.en', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'book', 'type_crossref': 'monograph', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2007.ssc-op.33.en', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033447649', 'display_name': 'Julian Blanc', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4331-5339'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Julian J. Blanc', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5076481815', 'display_name': 'R. F. W. Barnes', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2721-4151'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard F.W. Barnes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061172192', 'display_name': 'George C. Craig', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7431-8164'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G.C. Craig', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077102551', 'display_name': 'Holly Dublin', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9297-3333'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'H.T. Dublin', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5037828959', 'display_name': 'Chris Thouless', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C.R. Thouless', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113670070', 'display_name': 'Ian Douglas-Hamilton', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ian Douglas-Hamilton', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064760448', 'display_name': 'John Hart', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5800-0156'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I64351976', 'display_name': 'University of Maiduguri', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/016na8197', 'country_code': 'NG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I64351976']}], 'countries': ['NG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.A. Hart', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ["172 CÔTE D'IVOIRE 177 GHANA 182 GUINEA 187 GUINEA BISSAU", '81 RWANDA 86 SOMALIA 90 SUDAN 94 TANZANIA 99 UGANDA 106 SOUTHERN AFRICA 111 REGIONAL OVERVIEW 111 ANGOLA 117 BOTSWANA 122 MALAWI 127 MOZAMBIQUE 132 NAMIBIA 137 SOUTH AFRICA 143 SWAZILAND', 'Calabar Kano Port Harcourt Enugu Kaduna', 'Chad Nigeria Niger Equatorial Guinea Gabon Cameroon', 'Ejaham FR', 'Maiduguri', 'Yamba Berete FR'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Ejaham FR', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Yamba Berete FR', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chad Nigeria Niger Equatorial Guinea Gabon Cameroon', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Maiduguri', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I64351976']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Calabar Kano Port Harcourt Enugu Kaduna', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': "172 CÔTE D'IVOIRE 177 GHANA 182 GUINEA 187 GUINEA BISSAU", 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '81 RWANDA 86 SOMALIA 90 SUDAN 94 TANZANIA 99 UGANDA 106 SOUTHERN AFRICA 111 REGIONAL OVERVIEW 111 ANGOLA 117 BOTSWANA 122 MALAWI 127 MOZAMBIQUE 132 NAMIBIA 137 SOUTH AFRICA 143 SWAZILAND', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.85, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 305, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.994609, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10199', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Ecology and Conservation', 'score': 0.977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10199', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Ecology and Conservation', 'score': 0.977, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10594', 'display_name': 'Genetic and phenotypic traits in livestock', 'score': 0.96, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1311', 'display_name': 'Genetics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pooling', 'display_name': 'Pooling', 'score': 0.6355549}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clarity', 'display_name': 'CLARITY', 'score': 0.49004257}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C70437156', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228652', 'display_name': 'Pooling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6355549}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777382242', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6017816', 'display_name': 'Index (typography)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5710459}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777146004', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826', 'display_name': 'CLARITY', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49004257}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779530757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505', 'display_name': 'Quality (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4551104}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206345919', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951', 'display_name': 'Resource (disambiguation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4391692}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780608745', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367293', 'display_name': 'Convention', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4293644}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94124525', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550', 'display_name': 'Categorization', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4141677}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39064565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.37979838}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3525951}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3355688}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522767166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463', 'display_name': 'Data science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.33177763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C136764020', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466', 'display_name': 'World Wide Web', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.24847701}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.10886684}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31258907', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371', 'display_name': 'Computer network', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2007.ssc-op.33.en', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2007.ssc-op.33.en', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.77, 'display_name': 'Life on land', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2009620759', 'https://openalex.org/W2023224788'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4367679314', 'https://openalex.org/W4244083766', 'https://openalex.org/W2945718656', 'https://openalex.org/W225526533', 'https://openalex.org/W2134615400', 'https://openalex.org/W2091016074', 'https://openalex.org/W2086338133', 'https://openalex.org/W2078361494', 'https://openalex.org/W2023583523', 'https://openalex.org/W2009234990'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'2007': [0], '(this': [1], 'report)': [2], 'contains': [3], 'data': [4, 241, 409], 'gathered': [5], 'up': [6], 'to': [7, 21, 56, 61, 128, 137, 153, 184, 273, 297, 443, 468, 471], 'the': [8, 27, 35, 38, 42, 63, 77, 96, 104, 107, 111, 124, 130, 151, 193, 203, 211, 224, 228, 244, 249, 254, 277, 284, 301, 304, 312, 321, 340, 346, 353, 361, 371, 379, 392, 396, 412, 419, 424, 447, 456, 474, 477, 485, 489, 495, 514, 528], 'end': [9], 'of': [10, 37, 106, 110, 174, 205, 227, 251, 256, 306, 320, 332, 373, 395, 421, 426, 454, 479, 494, 506, 526], '2006.We': [11], 'hope': [12], 'that': [13, 29, 74, 99, 121, 149, 190, 358], 'this': [14, 186], 'new': [15, 23], 'convention': [16, 24], 'will': [17, 79], 'provide': [18], 'greater': [19], 'clarity': [20], 'readers.The': [22], 'may': [25], 'give': [26], 'impression': [28], 'five': [30, 83], 'years': [31, 98, 343, 517], 'have': [32, 90, 101], 'passed': [33], 'between': [34], 'publication': [36], 'AESR': [39, 43, 64, 78, 112], '2002': [40], 'and': [41, 86, 117, 123, 196, 214, 253, 303, 323, 335, 364, 382, 414, 423, 476, 497, 509], '2007,': [44], 'whereas,': [45], 'in': [46, 75, 95, 120, 165, 314, 330, 339, 487, 504, 513], 'fact,': [47], 'it': [48, 58, 132], 'has': [49, 113, 133], 'only': [50], 'been': [51, 102], 'three.Nevertheless,': [52], 'financial': [53, 176], 'constraints': [54], 'continue': [55], 'make': [57], 'increasingly': [59], 'difficult': [60], 'produce': [62], 'at': [65, 243, 411], 'three': [66], 'or': [67, 344, 518], 'four': [68], 'year': [69], 'intervals.Resources': [70], 'permitting,': [71], 'we': [72], 'anticipate': [73], 'future': [76, 326, 500], 'be': [80], 'published': [81], 'every': [82], 'years.The': [84], 'AED': [85, 152], 'its': [87], 'status': [88], 'reports': [89], 'come': [91], 'a': [92, 160, 217, 231, 318, 385, 399, 451, 492, 522], 'long': [93], 'way': [94], '15': [97], 'they': [100], 'under': [103, 210, 378], 'responsibility': [105], 'AfESG.The': [108], 'production': [109], 'faced': [114], 'many': [115], 'conceptual': [116], 'technical': [118], 'challenges': [119], 'period,': [122], 'AfESG': [125, 147], 'is': [126, 286, 317, 355, 458, 491, 531], 'keen': [127], 'share': [129], 'lessons': [131], 'learned.We': [134], 'would': [135, 163, 178], 'like': [136], 'see': [138], 'similar': [139], 'monitoring': [140], 'systems': [141], 'adopted': [142], 'for': [143, 192, 261, 280, 290, 310, 325, 349, 360, 431, 450, 462, 483, 499, 521], 'other': [144, 155], 'charismatic/iconic': [145], 'species.The': [146], 'believes': [148], 'expanding': [150], 'include': [154], 'such': [156], 'species,': [157], 'thereby': [158], 'creating': [159], 'multi-species': [161], 'database,': [162], 'result': [164], 'an': [166], 'even': [167], 'more': [168, 523], 'valuable': [169], 'resource,': [170], 'with': [171], 'better': [172], 'prospects': [173], 'long-term': [175], 'sustainability.We': [177], 'welcome': [179], 'interest': [180], 'from': [181, 268, 294, 438, 466], 'those': [182], 'wishing': [183], 'take': [185], 'concept': [187], 'further.*': [188], 'Note': [189, 357], 'totals': [191, 219, 359, 387], 'Definite,': [194, 362], 'Probable': [195, 363], 'Possible': [197, 365], 'categories': [198, 366], 'are': [199, 264, 367, 434], 'derived': [200, 368], 'by': [201, 311, 369, 484], 'pooling': [202, 370], 'variances': [204, 372], 'individual': [206, 374], 'estimates,': [207, 375], 'as': [208, 376], 'described': [209, 377], 'Data': [212, 380], 'Types': [213, 381], 'Categorization': [215, 383], 'section.As': [216, 384], 'result,': [218, 386], 'do': [220, 388], 'not': [221, 337, 389, 511], 'necessarily': [222, 390], 'match': [223, 391], 'simple': [225, 393], 'sum': [226, 394], 'entries': [229, 397], 'within': [230, 398], 'given': [232, 400], 'category.¹': [233, 401], 'IQI:': [234, 402], 'Information': [235, 403], 'Quality': [236, 404], 'Index.This': [237, 405], 'index': [238, 406], 'quantifies': [239, 407], 'overall': [240, 408], 'quality': [242, 410], 'regional': [245, 415], 'level': [246], 'based': [247, 417], 'on': [248, 282, 300, 351, 418, 473], 'precision': [250, 420], 'estimates': [252, 263, 422, 433], 'proportion': [255, 305, 425, 478], 'assessed': [257, 427], 'elephant': [258, 428], 'range': [259, 308, 334, 429, 481, 508], '(i.e.range': [260, 430], 'which': [262, 432], 'available).The': [265, 435], 'IQI': [266, 285, 302, 436, 457, 475], 'ranges': [267, 437], 'zero': [269, 439], '(no': [270, 440], 'reliable': [271, 441], 'information)': [272, 442], 'one': [274, 444], '(perfect': [275, 445], 'information).See': [276, 446], 'Introduction': [278, 347, 448, 520], 'section': [279, 348, 449], 'details': [281, 350], 'how': [283, 352, 455, 527], 'calculated.²': [287, 459], 'PFS:': [288, 460], 'Priority': [289, 461], 'Future': [291, 463], 'Surveys,': [292, 464], 'ranked': [293, 465], '1': [295, 467], '(highest)': [296], '5': [298, 469], '(lowest).Based': [299], 'continental': [307, 480], 'accounted': [309, 482], 'region': [313], 'question,': [315, 488], 'PFS': [316, 354, 490], 'measure': [319, 493], 'importance': [322, 496], 'urgency': [324, 498], 'population': [327, 501], 'surveys,': [328, 502], 'particularly': [329, 503], 'areas': [331, 336, 505, 510], 'unassessed': [333, 507], 'surveyed': [338, 512], 'last': [341, 515], '10': [342, 516], 'more.See': [345, 519], 'derived.*': [356], 'national': [413], 'levels': [416], 'detailed': [452, 524], 'explanation': [453, 525], '(highest': [470], 'lowest).Based': [472], 'country': [486], 'priority': [529], 'ranking': [530], 'derived.': [532]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2226753602', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 17}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 15}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 22}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 25}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T13:10:02.071888', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}