Spatio-Temporal Variation in High-Centre Polygons and Ice-Wedge Melt Ponds, Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands, Northwest Territories

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Audrey E. Steedman; Trevor C. Lantz; Steven V. Kokelj
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[575, 682], 'Assessment': [578, 685], 'Change.': [581, 1163], 'Survey': [583, 594, 690, 702, 1680, 1699], 'Bulletin': [586, 693], '547,': [587, 694], 'LD': [588, 695], 'Dyke,': [589, 696], 'GR': [590, 697], 'Brooks': [591, 698], '(eds).': [592, 1350], 'Canada:': [596, 704, 1352, 1682, 1708, 1879], 'Ottawa,': [597, 705, 1683, 1709], 'Canada;': [598, 706, 1354], '41–48.': [599], '10.4095/211911': [600], 'Burn': [603, 633, 938, 985, 1449, 1793], 'CR.': [604, 939, 986, 1450], '1997.': [605, 1903], 'Cryostratigraphy,': [606], 'paleogeography,': [607], 'climate': [609, 1084, 1743, 1905], 'change': [610, 1595, 1744], 'during': [611, 945], 'early': [613], 'Holocene': [614, 1904], 'warm': [615], 'interval,': [616], 'western': [617, 998, 1329, 1375, 1404, 1430, 1469, 1527, 1938], 'coast,': [619, 1406, 1471], 'Canada.': [620, 736, 740, 880, 958, 1000, 1057, 1200, 1407, 1472, 1529, 1651, 1684, 1710, 1778, 1943], 'Canadian': [621, 742, 771, 959, 1289, 1307, 1378, 1408, 1473, 1505, 1652, 1944], 'Journal': [622, 848, 960, 1001, 1090, 1201, 1266, 1290, 1379, 1409, 1474, 1654, 1945], 'Earth': [624, 962, 1005, 1292, 1381, 1411, 1476, 1947], 'Sciences': [625, 963, 1293, 1382, 1412, 1477, 1948], '34:': [626], '912–925.': [627], '10.1139/e17-076': [628], 'Web': [629, 655, 782, 884, 909, 930, 967, 1011, 1065, 1099, 1134, 1168, 1207, 1245, 1272, 1312, 1386, 1417, 1443, 1482, 1516, 1583, 1609, 1658, 1783, 1826, 1893, 1952], 'Science®Google': [631, 657, 784, 858, 886, 911, 932, 969, 1013, 1067, 1101, 1136, 1170, 1209, 1247, 1274, 1314, 1388, 1419, 1445, 1484, 1518, 1536, 1585, 1611, 1660, 1762, 1785, 1828, 1861, 1895, 1926, 1954], 'CR,': [634, 1794], 'SV.': [636, 863, 1042, 1143], 'Delta': [645, 877, 1054, 1155], 'Area.': [646], 'Processes': [650, 777, 925, 1512, 1821], '20:': [651, 1756], '83–105.': [652], 'DOI:10.1002/ppp.655.': [653], '10.1002/ppp.655': [654], 'Lemmen': [661], 'DS.': [662], 'Glacial': [664], 'history': [665], 'region.': [669, 1852], 'Change,': [688], '(eds)': [699], 'Bulletin.': [700], '11–20.': [707], '10.4095/211903': [708], 'Ecosystem': [711], 'Classification': [712], '2012.': [714, 1221], 'Ecological': [715], 'Regions': [716], '–': [721], 'Southern': [722], 'Arctic.': [723], 'Department': [724], 'Natural': [728, 1604], 'Resources,': [729], 'Government': [730], '2014.': [741, 987, 1733], 'Climate': [743, 1594], 'Normals.http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/index_e.html#1981[June': [744], '15': [745], '2014].': [746], 'Fortier': [749], 'D,': [750], 'Allard': [751, 1795], 'M,': [752, 809, 831, 1218, 1489, 1539, 1724, 1796], 'Shur': [753, 890, 1729], 'Y.': [754], '2007.': [755, 788, 940], 'Observation': [756], 'rapid': [758], 'drainage': [759, 1501], 'system': [760], 'development': [761, 944, 1909], 'thermal': [763], 'erosion': [764], 'wedges': [767, 993, 1394], 'on': [768, 1237, 1259, 1395, 1907, 1913], 'Bylot': [769], 'Island,': [770, 1645], 'Archipelago.': [773], '18:': [778, 1242], '229–243.': [779], 'DOI:10.1002/ppp.595': [780], '10.1002/ppp.595': [781], 'French': [786, 828, 1632], 'HM.': [787, 1633], 'Environment,': [791], '3rd': [792], 'edition.': [793], 'Chichester,': [794], 'England:': [795], 'Sons': [799], '10.1002/9781118684931': [801], 'Grosse': [804], 'G,': [805, 1839], 'Harden': [806], 'J,': [807, 1720], 'Turetsky': [808], 'McGuire': [810], 'AD,': [811], 'Camill': [812], 'P,': [813, 1487, 1837], 'Tarnocai': [814, 1830, 1930], 'C,': [815, 1831], 'Frolking': [816], 'S,': [817, 823, 1491], 'Schuur': [818, 1213, 1834], 'EAG,': [819, 1835], 'Jorgenson': [820, 888, 915], 'Marchenko': [822], 'Romanovsky': [824, 1727, 1789], 'V,': [825], 'Wickland': [826], 'KP,': [827, 1864], 'N,': [829, 984], 'Waldrop': [830], 'Bourgeau-Chavez': [832], 'L,': [833], 'Striegl': [834], 'RG.': [835], '2011.': [836], 'Vulnerability': [837], 'high-latitude': [839], 'soil': [840], 'organic': [841, 1844], 'carbon': [842, 1226, 1845], 'North': [844, 1809], 'America': [845, 1031], 'disturbance.': [847], 'Geophysical': [850, 903, 1003, 1058, 1092], '116:': [852], 'G00K06.': [853], 'DOI:10.1029/2010JG001507.': [854], '10.1029/2010JG001507': [855], 'CASWeb': [856, 1534, 1859, 1924], 'Johnstone': [860], 'JF,': [861], '2008.': [864, 1043, 1617], 'conditions': [866, 1232], 'vegetation': [868, 1123, 1883], 'recovery': [869], 'abandoned-drilling': [871], 'mud': [872], 'sumps': [873], 'region,': [878, 1055], '61:': [882], '199–211.': [883], 'MT,': [889], 'YL,': [891], 'Pullman': [892], 'ER.': [893], '2006.': [894], 'Abrupt': [895], 'increase': [896], 'Alaska.': [902, 1264, 1576, 1752], 'Letters': [905, 1060, 1579], '33:': [906, 1309], 'L02503.': [907], '10.1029/2005GL024960': [908], 'SV,': [914, 935, 972, 1106], 'MT.': [916], '2013.': [917, 1548], 'Advances': [918], 'Thermokarst': [920], 'Research.': [921], '24:': [926], '108–119.': [927], 'DOI:10.1002/ppp.1779.': [928], '10.1002/ppp.1779': [929], 'Pisaric': [936], 'MF,': [937], 'Cessation': [941], '20th': [947], 'century': [948], 'spruce': [950], 'forests': [951], 'eastern': [953], 'Delta,': [955, 1648], '44:': [964], '1503–1515.': [965], '10.1139/e07-035': [966], 'TC,': [974, 1040, 1070, 1104, 1139, 1173], 'Wolfe': [975], 'SA,': [976], 'Kanigan': [977], 'JC,': [978], 'Morse': [979], 'PD,': [980], 'Coutts': [981], 'R,': [982], 'Molina-Giraldo': [983], 'Distribution': [988], 'across': [994], 'forest-tundra': [996, 1876], 'transition,': [997], 'Research,': [1004, 1093], 'Surface': [1006], '119:': [1007], '2032–2047.': [1008], 'DOI:10.1002/2014JF003085.': [1009], '10.1002/2014JF003085': [1010], 'Lachenbruch': [1015], 'AH.': [1016], '1962.': [1017], 'Mechanics': [1018], 'Thermal': [1020, 1804], 'Contraction': [1021], 'Cracks': [1022], 'Permafrost.': [1027], 'Society': [1029], 'Special': [1032], 'Papers': [1033], '70:': [1034], '1–66.': [1035], '10.1130/SPE70-p1': [1036], 'Increasing': [1044], 'rates': [1045], 'retrogressive': [1047, 1125], 'slump': [1049], 'N.W.T.,': [1056], '35:': [1061], 'L06502.': [1062], 'DOI:10.1029/2007GL032433.': [1063], '10.1029/2007GL032433': [1064], 'Turner': [1071], 'KW.': [1072], '2015.': [1073], 'Changes': [1074, 1497], 'lake': [1076, 1467, 1500], 'response': [1079], 'processes': [1082], 'Old': [1086], 'Crow': [1087], 'Flats,': [1088], 'Yukon.': [1089], 'Biogeosciences': [1094], '120:': [1095], '513–524.': [1096], 'DOI:10.1002/2014JG002744.': [1097], '10.1002/2014JG002744': [1098], 'Gergel': [1107, 1140, 1174], 'SE,': [1108, 1141, 1175], 'Henry': [1109, 1176], 'GHR.': [1110, 1177], 'Relative': [1112], 'impacts': [1113], 'temperature:': [1117], 'Persistent': [1118], 'changes': [1119], 'microenvironment': [1121], 'slumps.': [1127], 'Global': [1128, 1239, 1753, 1853], 'Change': [1129, 1240, 1754, 1771], 'Biology': [1130, 1241, 1755], '15:': [1131], '1664–1675.': [1132], '10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01917.x': [1133], '2010a.': [1144], 'Spatial': [1145], 'Heterogeneity': [1146], 'Shrub': [1149], 'Tundra': [1150], 'Ecotone': [1151], 'Region,': [1156], 'Implications': [1159, 1338], 'Ecosystems': [1164, 1334], '13:': [1165], '194–204.': [1166], '10.1007/s10021-009-9310-0': [1167], '2010b.': [1178], 'Response': [1179], 'green': [1181], 'alder': [1182], '(Alnus': [1183], 'viridis': [1184], 'subsp.': [1185], 'fruticosa)': [1186], 'patch': [1187], 'dynamics': [1188], 'plant': [1190], 'community': [1191], 'composition': [1192], 'fire': [1194], 'regional': [1196], 'temperature': [1197], 'north-western': [1199], 'Biogeography': [1203], '37:': [1204], '1597–1610.': [1205], '10.1111/j.1365-2699.2010.02317.x': [1206], 'Lee': [1211], 'H,': [1212, 1493], 'EA,': [1214], 'Inglett': [1215], 'KS,': [1216], 'Lavoie': [1217], 'Chanton': [1219], 'JP.': [1220], 'rate': [1223], 'release': [1227], 'under': [1228], 'aerobic': [1229], 'anaerobic': [1231], 'effects': [1236, 1736, 1906], 'climate.': [1238, 1888], '515–527.': [1243], '10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02519.x': [1244], 'Leffingwell': [1249], 'EK.': [1250], '1915.': [1251], 'Ground-ice': [1252], 'wedges:': [1253], 'dominant': [1255], 'form': [1256], 'north': [1261], 'coast': [1262], 'Geology': [1268], '23:': [1269, 1513, 1856], '635–654.': [1270], '10.1086/622281': [1271], 'Mackay': [1276, 1299, 1316, 1358, 1390, 1421, 1447], 'JR.': [1277, 1300, 1317, 1359, 1391, 1422], '1984.': [1278], 'direction': [1280], 'cracking': [1283], 'permafrost:': [1285], 'downward': [1286], 'or': [1287], 'upward?': [1288], '21:': [1294, 1822], '516–524.': [1295], '10.1139/e84-056': [1296], '1989.': [1301], 'Cracks,': [1303], 'Western': [1304, 1504], 'Coast.': [1306], 'Geographer': [1308], '365–368.': [1310], '10.1111/j.1541-0064.1989.tb00923.x': [1311], '1992.': [1318, 1872], 'Lake': [1319], 'stability': [1320], 'an': [1322], 'ice-rich': [1323, 1746], 'environment:': [1325], 'examples': [1326], 'from': [1327, 1507], 'coast.': [1331, 1377], 'Aquatic': [1333], 'Semi-Arid': [1336], 'Regions:': [1337], 'Resource': [1340], 'Management.': [1341], 'N.H.R.I.': [1342], 'Symposium': [1343], 'Series': [1344], '7,': [1345], 'R': [1346], 'Robarts,': [1347], 'M': [1348], 'Bothwell': [1349], 'Saskatoon,': [1353], '1–25.': [1355], '1993.': [1360], 'Air': [1361], 'temperature,': [1362], 'snow': [1363], 'cover,': [1364], 'creep': [1365], 'frozen': [1367, 1934], 'ground,': [1368], 'time': [1371], 'cracking,': [1374], '30:': [1383], '1720–1729.': [1384], '10.1139/e93-151': [1385], '1995.': [1392], 'Ice': [1393], 'hillslopes': [1396], 'landform': [1398], 'evolution': [1399, 1561], 'late': [1402], 'Quaternary,': [1403], '32:': [1413], '1093–1105.': [1414], 'DOI:10.1139/e95-091.': [1415], '10.1139/e95-091': [1416], 'Thermally': [1424], 'induced': [1425], 'movements': [1426], 'polygons,': [1429], 'arctic': [1431, 1528], 'coast:': [1432], 'long-term': [1434], 'study.': [1435], 'Géographie': [1436], 'Physique': [1437], 'et': [1438], 'Quaternaire': [1439], '54:': [1440], '41–68.': [1441], '10.7202/004846ar': [1442], 'JR,': [1448], '2002.': [1451, 1593], 'first': [1453, 1636], '20': [1454], '(1978-1979': [1456], '1998–1999)': [1458], 'growth': [1461], 'Illisarvik': [1464], 'experimental': [1465], 'drained': [1466], 'site,': [1468], '39:': [1478], '95–111.': [1479], 'DOI:10.1139/e01-048.': [1480], '10.1139/e01‐048': [1481], 'Marsh': [1486], 'Russell': [1488], 'Pohl': [1490], 'Haywood': [1492], 'Onclin': [1494], '1950': [1508], 'Hydrological': [1511], '145–158.': [1514], '10.1002/hyp.7179': [1515], 'Murton': [1520], 'JB.': [1521], '1996.': [1522], 'Thermokarst-lake-basin': [1523], 'sediments,': [1524], 'Sedimentology': [1530], '43:': [1531], '737–760.': [1532], '10.1111/j.1365-3091.1996.tb02023.x': [1533], 'Necsoiu': [1538], 'Dinwiddie': [1540], 'CL,': [1541], 'Walter': [1542], 'GR,': [1543], 'Larsen': [1544], 'Stothoff': [1546], 'SA.': [1547], 'Multi-temporal': [1549], 'image': [1550], 'analysis': [1551], 'historical': [1553], 'photographs': [1555], 'recent': [1557], 'satellite': [1558], 'imagery': [1559], 'reveals': [1560], 'water': [1563], 'body': [1564], 'morphology': [1570], 'Kobuk': [1572], 'Valley': [1573, 1619], 'National': [1574], 'Park,': [1575], '8:': [1580], '1–16.': [1581], '10.1088/1748-9326/8/2/025007': [1582], 'Nelson': [1587], 'FE,': [1588], 'Anisimov': [1589], 'OA,': [1590], 'Shiklomanov': [1591], 'NI.': [1592], 'hazard': [1597], 'zonation': [1598], 'circum-arctic': [1601], 'regions.': [1603], 'Hazards': [1605], '26:': [1606], '203–225.': [1607], '10.1023/A:1015612918401': [1608], 'Centre': [1614, 1666], 'Geomatics.': [1616], 'Airphoto': [1620], 'Project': [1621], '(MVAP)': [1622], 'Mosaic.': [1623], 'http://www.geomatics.gov.nt.ca/data.aspx?node=data': [1624], '[June': [1625], '3': [1626], '2013].': [1627], 'Pollard': [1630], 'WH,': [1631], '1980.': [1634], 'approximation': [1637], 'volume': [1640], 'ice,': [1643], 'Richards': [1644], 'Pleistocene': [1646], 'Geotechnical': [1653], '17:': [1655], '509–516.': [1656], '10.1139/t80-059': [1657], 'Rampton': [1662, 1687], 'VN.': [1663, 1688], '1987.': [1664], 'GeomaticsSurficial': [1668], 'District': [1672], 'Mackenzie,': [1674], 'Territories.': [1676, 1697, 1918], 'Map': [1677], '1647A.': [1678], '1988.': [1689], 'Quaternary': [1690, 1919], 'geology': [1691], 'coastlands,': [1695], 'Memoir': [1702], '423.': [1703], 'Energy,': [1704], 'Mines': [1705], 'Resources': [1707], 'Raynolds': [1713], 'MK,': [1714], 'Walker': [1715], 'DA,': [1716], 'Ambrosius': [1717], 'KJ,': [1718], 'Brown': [1719], 'Everett': [1721], 'KR,': [1722], 'Kanevskiy': [1723], 'Kofinas': [1725], 'GP,': [1726], 'VE,': [1728, 1790], 'Y,': [1730], 'Webber': [1731], 'PJ.': [1732], 'Cumulative': [1734], 'geoecological': [1735], '62': [1738], 'infrastructure': [1741], 'landscapes,': [1748], 'Prudhoe': [1749], 'Bay': [1750], 'Oilfield,': [1751], '1211–1224.': [1757], 'DOI:10.1111/gcb.12500.': [1758], '10.1111/gcb.12500': [1759], 'PubMedWeb': [1760], 'Ritchie': [1764], 'JC.': [1765], '1985.': [1766], 'Late-Quaternary': [1767], 'Climatic': [1768], 'Vegetational': [1770], 'Lower': [1774], 'Basin,': [1776], 'Ecology': [1779], '66:': [1780], '612–621.': [1781], '10.2307/1940410': [1782], 'Smith': [1787], 'SL,': [1788], 'Lewkowicz': [1791], 'AG,': [1792], 'Clow': [1797], 'GD,': [1798], 'Yoshikawa': [1799], 'K,': [1800], 'Throop': [1801], 'J.': [1802], '2010.': [1803], 'state': [1805], 'America:': [1810], 'contribution': [1812], 'international': [1815], 'polar': [1816], 'year.': [1817], '117–135.': [1823], 'DOI:10.1002/ppp.690.': [1824], '10.1002/ppp.690': [1825], 'Canadell': [1832], 'JG,': [1833], 'Kuhry': [1836], 'Mazhitova': [1838], 'Zimov': [1840], 'S.': [1841], 'Soil': [1843], 'pools': [1846], 'circumpolar': [1850], 'Biogeochemical': [1854], 'Cycles': [1855], 'GB2023.': [1857], '10.1029/2008GB003327': [1858], 'Timoney': [1863], 'La': [1865], 'Roi': [1866], 'GH,': [1867], 'Zoltai': [1868, 1928], 'SC,': [1869, 1929], 'Robinson': [1870], 'AL.': [1871], 'subarctic': [1875], 'northwestern': [1878], 'position,': [1880], 'width,': [1881], 'gradients': [1884], 'relation': [1886], '45:': [1890], '1–9.': [1891], '10.14430/arctic1367': [1892], 'Vardy': [1897], 'SR,': [1898], 'Warner': [1899], 'BG,': [1900], 'Aravena': [1901], 'R.': [1902], 'peatland': [1912], 'Peninsula,': [1916], '47:': [1921], '90–104.': [1922], '10.1006/qres.1996.1869': [1923], '1975.': [1932], 'Perennially': [1933], 'peatlands': [1935], 'Subarctic': [1941], '12:': [1949], '28–43.': [1950], '10.1139/e75-004': [1951], 'Citing': [1956], 'Literature': [1957], 'Volume28,': [1958], 'Issue1January/March': [1959], '2017Pages': [1960], 'ReferencesRelatedInformation': [1962]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2225175297', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-14T22:01:13.404083', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
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