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'2、发病规律:病菌主要以冬孢子在植物病残体上越冬,也可以冬孢子附着在种子上或混在种子内越冬。来年春天播种发芽时,冬孢子萌发产生种子和担孢子,侵染幼苗根茎部(下胚轴)和子叶。在茎基部或子叶两面产生性子器,3~5天则出现夏孢子堆。夏孢子可产生多代,借气流传播,进行多次重复侵染。从6月底开始出现冬孢子,秋天收获后以冬孢子越冬,高湿度和灌溉都有利于锈病的发生和发展。': [2]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2224302908', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-09-15T21:32:13.005196', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}