Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2218759063', 'doi': None, 'title': 'In Defense of Classical Natural Law in Legal Theory: Why Unjust Law is No Law at All', 'display_name': 'In Defense of Classical Natural Law in Legal Theory: Why Unjust Law is No Law at All', 'publication_year': 2007, 'publication_date': '2007-06-21', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2218759063', 'mag': '2218759063'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=995511', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'posted-content', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066252799', 'display_name': 'Philip Soper', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I27837315', 'display_name': 'University of Michigan–Ann Arbor', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00jmfr291', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Philip Soper', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Michigan Law School'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Michigan Law School', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5066252799'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I27837315'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 63}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10297', 'display_name': 'Philosophical Ethics and Theory', 'score': 0.928, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10297', 'display_name': 'Philosophical Ethics and Theory', 'score': 0.928, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1211', 'display_name': 'Philosophy'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10718', 'display_name': 'Political Philosophy and Ethics', 'score': 0.9227, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13877', 'display_name': 'Law in Society and Culture', 'score': 0.9189, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3308', 'display_name': 'Law'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/positive-law', 'display_name': 'Positive law', 'score': 0.67151433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-order', 'display_name': 'Natural order', 'score': 0.50609297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-law', 'display_name': 'Natural Law', 'score': 0.43736818}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1531547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q914661', 'display_name': 'Positive law', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.67151433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.669563}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162040827', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126842', 'display_name': 'Philosophy of law', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.66626966}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149209484', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741338', 'display_name': 'Comparative law', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5131772}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205383810', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6980751', 'display_name': 'Natural order', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.50609297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75011936', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4122235', 'display_name': 'Private law', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4839235}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177986884', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207892', 'display_name': 'Public law', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4581226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C155785087', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29524', 'display_name': 'Natural law', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43736818}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C167633797', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4922364', 'display_name': 'Black letter law', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.42787245}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3816874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36309427}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34285146}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://autopapers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=995511', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210172589', 'display_name': 'SSRN Electronic Journal', 'issn_l': '1556-5068', 'issn': ['1556-5068'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1318003438', 'host_organization_name': 'RELX Group (Netherlands)', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1318003438'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['RELX Group (Netherlands)'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.81, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3182836654', 'https://openalex.org/W3121554100', 'https://openalex.org/W3113903563', 'https://openalex.org/W3009603237', 'https://openalex.org/W2973031666', 'https://openalex.org/W2891044123', 'https://openalex.org/W2742583216', 'https://openalex.org/W260698462', 'https://openalex.org/W2514451353', 'https://openalex.org/W2482662401', 'https://openalex.org/W2358405146', 'https://openalex.org/W2348494403', 'https://openalex.org/W2268027671', 'https://openalex.org/W2238404867', 'https://openalex.org/W2158803547', 'https://openalex.org/W1684485356', 'https://openalex.org/W154576314', 'https://openalex.org/W1530221312', 'https://openalex.org/W1504374584', 'https://openalex.org/W1495940936'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'The': [0], 'classical': [1, 35, 202, 241], 'view': [2, 78, 205], 'of': [3, 45, 70, 98, 165, 189, 222], 'natural': [4, 28, 56, 203, 242], 'law,': [5, 112], 'often': [6], 'traced': [7], 'to': [8, 27, 108, 126, 178, 186, 216, 239], "Aquinas'": [9, 40], 'statement': [10], 'that': [11, 79, 94, 102, 111, 182, 200, 224, 261], 'unjust': [12], 'law': [13, 16, 29, 49, 57, 166, 204, 223, 243], 'is': [14, 206], 'no': [15], 'at': [17], 'all,': [18], 'finds': [19], 'few': [20], 'defenders': [21], 'today.': [22], 'Even': [23], 'those': [24], 'most': [25], 'sympathetic': [26], 'theories': [30, 161], 'do': [31], 'not': [32, 51], 'embrace': [33], 'the': [34, 60, 77, 99, 109, 124, 151, 163, 195, 201, 217, 220, 232, 240], 'account,': [36], 'but,': [37], 'instead,': [38], 'convert': [39], 'claim': [41, 44], 'into': [42], 'a': [43, 68, 114], 'political': [46], 'theory': [47, 69, 174], '(unjust': [48], 'does': [50], 'obligate)': [52], 'or': [53], 'construct': [54], 'new': [55], 'accounts': [58], 'about': [59, 148, 162, 219, 251], 'connection': [61], 'between': [62], 'legal': [63, 104], 'and': [64, 150, 167], 'moral': [65, 128, 264], 'principles': [66], 'in': [67, 172, 184, 213, 234], 'adjudication.': [71], 'In': [72], 'this': [73], 'paper,': [74], 'I': [75, 92, 136, 141, 157, 192, 209, 246], 'defend': [76], 'extreme': [80], 'injustice': [81], 'disqualifies': [82], 'otherwise': [83], 'valid': [84], 'official': [85], 'directives': [86], 'from': [87, 259], 'counting': [88], 'as': [89, 113, 134, 138, 270], 'law.': [90, 135, 190, 271], 'Indeed,': [91], 'suggest': [93], 'modern': [95, 228], "positivism's": [96], 'characterization': [97], 'normative': [100], 'claims': [101], 'typify': [103], 'systems': [105], 'leads': [106, 237], 'inevitably': [107], 'conclusion': [110], 'conceptual': [115], 'matter,': [116], 'must': [117], 'be': [118, 176], 'understood': [119], 'by': [120], 'insiders': [121], 'who': [122], 'employ': [123], 'term': [125], 'admit': [127], 'limits': [129, 265], 'on': [130, 266], 'what': [131, 255, 267], 'can': [132, 175, 268], 'count': [133, 269], 'proceed': [137], 'follows.': [139], 'First,': [140], 'begin': [142], 'with': [143], 'some': [144, 248], 'preliminary': [145], 'clarifying': [146], 'comments': [147], 'methodology': [149], 'precise': [152], 'issue': [153], 'under': [154], 'discussion.': [155], 'Second,': [156], 'describe': [158], 'four': [159], 'leading': [160], 'nature': [164, 221], 'consider': [168], 'how': [169], 'central': [170], 'ideas': [171, 181], 'each': [173], 'seen': [177], 'generate': [179], 'opposing': [180, 187], 'lead': [183], 'turn': [185], 'models': [188], 'Third,': [191], 'state': [193], 'briefly': [194], 'affirmative': [196], 'case': [197], 'for': [198], 'thinking': [199], 'correct.': [207], 'Fourth,': [208], 'identify': [210], 'basic': [211], 'mistakes': [212], 'current': [214], 'approaches': [215], 'question': [218], 'help': [225], 'explain': [226], 'why': [227, 252], 'positivism': [229], 'has': [230], 'overlooked': [231], 'manner': [233], 'which': [235], 'it': [236, 253], 'logically': [238], 'view.': [244], 'Finally,': [245], 'add': [247], 'brief': [249], 'remarks': [250], 'matters:': [254], 'practical': [256], 'consequences': [257], 'follow': [258], 'acknowledging': [260], 'there': [262], 'are': [263]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2218759063', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-07T19:44:52.662620', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}