Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2211864719', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2009.06.001', 'title': 'The returns to cognitive abilities and personality traits in Germany', 'display_name': 'The returns to cognitive abilities and personality traits in Germany', 'publication_year': 2010, 'publication_date': '2010-06-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2211864719', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2009.06.001', 'mag': '2211864719'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2009.06.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S163774179', 'display_name': 'Labour Economics', 'issn_l': '0927-5371', 'issn': ['0927-5371', '1879-1034'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/27359/1/587120606.PDF', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048663707', 'display_name': 'Guido Heineck', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5164-1332'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I2607685603', 'display_name': 'Institut für Arbeitsmarkt und Berufsforschung', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qcqwf93', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2607685603']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Guido Heineck', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Weddigenstraße 20-22, 90478 Nuremberg, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Institute for Employment Research (IAB), Weddigenstraße 20-22, 90478 Nuremberg, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2607685603']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5053839444', 'display_name': 'Silke Anger', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3962-3892'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1282776028', 'display_name': 'German Institute for Economic Research', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0050vmv35', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1282776028', 'https://openalex.org/I315704651']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Silke Anger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['German Institute for Economic Research (DIW), Berlin, Germany'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'German Institute for Economic Research (DIW), Berlin, Germany', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1282776028']}]}], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5048663707'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I2607685603'], 'apc_list': {'value': 2670, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 2670, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 83.7, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 439, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.99999, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '17', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '535', 'last_page': '546'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12088', 'display_name': 'Intergenerational Mobility and Social Stratification', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12088', 'display_name': 'Intergenerational Mobility and Social Stratification', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10208', 'display_name': 'Labor Market Dynamics and Inequality', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11577', 'display_name': 'Effects of Working Memory Training on Cognitive Abilities', 'score': 0.9864, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3205', 'display_name': 'Experimental and Cognitive Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/locus-of-control', 'display_name': 'Locus of control', 'score': 0.69995105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-traits', 'display_name': 'Personality Traits', 'score': 0.529957}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocity', 'display_name': 'Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)', 'score': 0.50246763}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C170798268', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q534589', 'display_name': 'Locus of control', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.69995105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187288502', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118', 'display_name': 'Personality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.67851543}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2865642', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378132', 'display_name': 'Big Five personality traits', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.67341655}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.63625026}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781426361', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5326940', 'display_name': 'Earnings', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6073796}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169900460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417', 'display_name': 'Cognition', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5967749}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154775046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188', 'display_name': 'German', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53614855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C169903001', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3264987', 'display_name': 'Reciprocity (cultural anthropology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50246763}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777388388', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213', 'display_name': 'Wage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45986012}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6422946', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857354', 'display_name': 'Panel data', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43090633}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32340097}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77805123', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272', 'display_name': 'Social psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25257143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24493542}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145236788', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161', 'display_name': 'Labour economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19945946}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149782125', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039', 'display_name': 'Econometrics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.18818146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118552586', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867', 'display_name': 'Psychiatry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.072387636}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C10138342', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015', 'display_name': 'Finance', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.06288874}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C166957645', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498', 'display_name': 'Archaeology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 5, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2009.06.001', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S163774179', 'display_name': 'Labour Economics', 'issn_l': '0927-5371', 'issn': ['0927-5371', '1879-1034'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320990', 'host_organization_name': 'Elsevier BV', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Elsevier BV'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10419/27359', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/27359/1/587120606.PDF', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401696', 'display_name': 'Econstor (Econstor)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.88528.de/diw_sp0124.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.88528.de/diw_sp0124.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.90384.de/dp836.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'http://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.90384.de/dp836.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401271', 'display_name': 'RePEc: Research Papers in Economics', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I77793887', 'host_organization_name': 'Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I77793887'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10419/150672', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/150672/1/diw_sp0124.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401696', 'display_name': 'Econstor (Econstor)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10419/27359', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/27359/1/587120606.PDF', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401696', 'display_name': 'Econstor (Econstor)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.69, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8', 'display_name': 'Decent work and economic growth'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 71, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1546943039', 'https://openalex.org/W1553285676', 'https://openalex.org/W1557941956', 'https://openalex.org/W1561735220', 'https://openalex.org/W1563033322', 'https://openalex.org/W1582361950', 'https://openalex.org/W1585649873', 'https://openalex.org/W1641003075', 'https://openalex.org/W1767408284', 'https://openalex.org/W1858195100', 'https://openalex.org/W1920715936', 'https://openalex.org/W195470862', 'https://openalex.org/W1970883168', 'https://openalex.org/W1972484094', 'https://openalex.org/W1979602059', 'https://openalex.org/W1986986810', 'https://openalex.org/W1987724300', 'https://openalex.org/W1993986516', 'https://openalex.org/W1999803442', 'https://openalex.org/W2003184230', 'https://openalex.org/W2009642094', 'https://openalex.org/W2016125673', 'https://openalex.org/W2019369115', 'https://openalex.org/W2026091143', 'https://openalex.org/W2036514828', 'https://openalex.org/W2042187870', 'https://openalex.org/W2046871040', 'https://openalex.org/W2052642125', 'https://openalex.org/W2054037695', 'https://openalex.org/W2058818389', 'https://openalex.org/W2060487463', 'https://openalex.org/W2071733420', 'https://openalex.org/W2075370718', 'https://openalex.org/W2075491276', 'https://openalex.org/W2089177013', 'https://openalex.org/W2091501695', 'https://openalex.org/W2093025551', 'https://openalex.org/W2096533706', 'https://openalex.org/W2100826189', 'https://openalex.org/W2118086305', 'https://openalex.org/W2131419519', 'https://openalex.org/W2139122730', 'https://openalex.org/W2142449649', 'https://openalex.org/W2142943574', 'https://openalex.org/W2148227765', 'https://openalex.org/W2159306398', 'https://openalex.org/W2168432963', 'https://openalex.org/W2171538645', 'https://openalex.org/W2580989708', 'https://openalex.org/W2795758447', 'https://openalex.org/W2799689425', 'https://openalex.org/W2887969738', 'https://openalex.org/W2890468383', 'https://openalex.org/W2905327414', 'https://openalex.org/W2911648513', 'https://openalex.org/W3121220706', 'https://openalex.org/W3122844462', 'https://openalex.org/W3123344346', 'https://openalex.org/W3123711457', 'https://openalex.org/W3124049559', 'https://openalex.org/W3125039175', 'https://openalex.org/W3125570055', 'https://openalex.org/W3125656997', 'https://openalex.org/W3142911934', 'https://openalex.org/W4230665827', 'https://openalex.org/W4234346453', 'https://openalex.org/W4237758300', 'https://openalex.org/W4240175985', 'https://openalex.org/W4246988477', 'https://openalex.org/W4319157236', 'https://openalex.org/W633553557'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W71006589', 'https://openalex.org/W4289944381', 'https://openalex.org/W3123815718', 'https://openalex.org/W3122017808', 'https://openalex.org/W2284718684', 'https://openalex.org/W2053428766', 'https://openalex.org/W2044409461', 'https://openalex.org/W1984129150', 'https://openalex.org/W1964701921', 'https://openalex.org/W1531193957'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'We': [0], 'provide': [1], 'the': [2, 7, 22, 52], 'first': [3], 'joint': [4], 'evidence': [5], 'on': [6, 71], 'relationship': [8], 'between': [9], "individuals'": [10], 'cognitive': [11], 'abilities,': [12], 'their': [13], 'personality': [14, 40, 77], 'and': [15, 34, 47, 98], 'earnings': [16], 'for': [17, 76, 89, 95], 'Germany.': [18], 'Using': [19], 'data': [20], 'from': [21, 30, 51], 'German': [23], 'Socio-Economic': [24], 'Panel': [25], 'Study,': [26], 'we': [27], 'employ': [28], 'scores': [29], 'an': [31, 90], 'ultra-short': [32], 'IQ-test': [33], 'a': [35, 60, 85], 'set': [36], 'of': [37, 39, 44, 63, 69, 93], 'measures': [38], 'traits,': [41], 'namely': [42], 'locus': [43, 92], 'control,': [45], 'reciprocity': [46], 'all': [48], 'basic': [49], 'items': [50], 'Five': [53], 'Factor': [54], 'Personality': [55], 'Inventory.': [56], 'Our': [57], 'estimates': [58], 'suggest': [59], 'positive': [61], 'effect': [62], 'so-called': [64], 'fluid': [65], 'intelligence': [66], 'or': [67], 'speed': [68], 'cognition': [70], "males'": [72], 'wages': [73], 'only.': [74], 'Findings': [75], 'traits': [78], 'are': [79], 'more': [80], 'heterogeneous.': [81], 'However,': [82], 'there': [83], 'is': [84], 'robust': [86], 'wage': [87], 'penalty': [88], 'external': [91], 'control': [94], 'both': [96], 'men': [97], 'women.': [99]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2211864719', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 25}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 30}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 42}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 29}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 31}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 39}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 30}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-07T20:41:36.980034', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}