Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2210921572', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.03075-15', 'title': 'Comparison of Multilocus Sequence Typing and the Xpert C. difficile/Epi Assay for Identification of Clostridium difficile 027/NAP1/BI', 'display_name': 'Comparison of Multilocus Sequence Typing and the Xpert C. difficile/Epi Assay for Identification of Clostridium difficile 027/NAP1/BI', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-12-24', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2210921572', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.03075-15', 'mag': '2210921572', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26699700', 'pmcid': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4767941'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.03075-15', 'pdf_url': 'https://jcm.asm.org/content/jcm/54/3/775.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S53087977', 'display_name': 'Journal of Clinical Microbiology', 'issn_l': '0095-1137', 'issn': ['0095-1137', '1070-633X', '1098-660X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320263', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society for Microbiology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320263'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society for Microbiology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://jcm.asm.org/content/jcm/54/3/775.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5071395941', 'display_name': 'Tracy McMillen', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0383-1366'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1334819555', 'display_name': 'Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02yrq0923', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1334819555']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Tracy McMillen', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Clinical Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Clinical Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1334819555']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5081315630', 'display_name': 'Mini Kamboj', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3122-6374'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I205783295', 'display_name': 'Cornell University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05bnh6r87', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1334819555', 'display_name': 'Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02yrq0923', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1334819555']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mini Kamboj', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA', 'Infection Control Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA', 'Infectious Disease Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, New York, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I205783295']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Infection Control Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1334819555']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Infectious Disease Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1334819555']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002643922', 'display_name': 'N. Esther Babady', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4399-1249'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1334819555', 'display_name': 'Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02yrq0923', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1334819555']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N. Esther Babady', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Clinical Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Clinical Microbiology Service, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1334819555']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.737, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 7, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.659796, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 83, 'max': 84}, 'biblio': {'volume': '54', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '775', 'last_page': '778'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11288', 'display_name': 'Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11288', 'display_name': 'Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2725', 'display_name': 'Infectious Diseases'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10276', 'display_name': 'Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies', 'score': 0.9765, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13569', 'display_name': 'Microscopic Colitis', 'score': 0.9683, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2713', 'display_name': 'Epidemiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/c-difficile', 'display_name': 'C difficile', 'score': 0.93663067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/multilocus-sequence-typing', 'display_name': 'Multilocus sequence typing', 'score': 0.8650577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/identification', 'display_name': 'Identification', 'score': 0.51312906}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2994496256', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27031090', 'display_name': 'Clostridium difficile', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9512344}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3019428505', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574905', 'display_name': 'C difficile', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.93663067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C77434933', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4043440', 'display_name': 'Multilocus sequence typing', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8650577}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116834253', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217', 'display_name': 'Identification (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51312906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89423630', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193', 'display_name': 'Microbiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5127045}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781209916', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3215756', 'display_name': 'Typing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49230444}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36377335}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.34715146}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.12203628}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C135763542', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016', 'display_name': 'Genotype', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.074935615}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.05409515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C501593827', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12187', 'display_name': 'Antibiotics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.04022053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59822182', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441', 'display_name': 'Botany', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D016360', 'descriptor_name': 'Clostridioides difficile', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016360', 'descriptor_name': 'Clostridioides difficile', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000145', 'qualifier_name': 'classification', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D058885', 'descriptor_name': 'Multilocus Sequence Typing', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016360', 'descriptor_name': 'Clostridioides difficile', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003015', 'descriptor_name': 'Clostridium Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003015', 'descriptor_name': 'Clostridium Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000175', 'qualifier_name': 'diagnosis', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003015', 'descriptor_name': 'Clostridium Infections', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000453', 'qualifier_name': 'epidemiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003015', 'descriptor_name': 'Clostridium Infections', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D010802', 'descriptor_name': 'Phylogeny', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012336', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Ribosomal, 16S', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012336', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Ribosomal, 16S', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012338', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Ribosomal, 23S', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000235', 'qualifier_name': 'genetics', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012338', 'descriptor_name': 'RNA, Ribosomal, 23S', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.03075-15', 'pdf_url': 'https://jcm.asm.org/content/jcm/54/3/775.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S53087977', 'display_name': 'Journal of Clinical Microbiology', 'issn_l': '0095-1137', 'issn': ['0095-1137', '1070-633X', '1098-660X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320263', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society for Microbiology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320263'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society for Microbiology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4767941', 'pdf_url': 'https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc4767941?pdf=render', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400806', 'display_name': 'Europe PMC (PubMed Central)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1303153112', 'host_organization_name': 'European Bioinformatics Institute', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1303153112'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['European Bioinformatics Institute'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4767941', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764455111', 'display_name': 'PubMed Central', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26699700', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.03075-15', 'pdf_url': 'https://jcm.asm.org/content/jcm/54/3/775.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S53087977', 'display_name': 'Journal of Clinical Microbiology', 'issn_l': '0095-1137', 'issn': ['0095-1137', '1070-633X', '1098-660X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320263', 'host_organization_name': 'American Society for Microbiology', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320263'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Society for Microbiology'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320337351', 'funder_display_name': 'National Cancer Institute', 'award_id': 'P30 CA0088748'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 18, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1802313101', 'https://openalex.org/W1977646614', 'https://openalex.org/W1978828909', 'https://openalex.org/W1983174598', 'https://openalex.org/W2047683725', 'https://openalex.org/W2071054182', 'https://openalex.org/W2077265045', 'https://openalex.org/W2101233913', 'https://openalex.org/W2104491546', 'https://openalex.org/W2104518766', 'https://openalex.org/W2107685936', 'https://openalex.org/W2124462639', 'https://openalex.org/W2141041418', 'https://openalex.org/W2141393950', 'https://openalex.org/W2166337293', 'https://openalex.org/W2189345264', 'https://openalex.org/W2292857696', 'https://openalex.org/W2418037569'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4210384666', 'https://openalex.org/W3112425173', 'https://openalex.org/W2771955576', 'https://openalex.org/W2415271425', 'https://openalex.org/W2210921572', 'https://openalex.org/W2023410356', 'https://openalex.org/W2002948709', 'https://openalex.org/W1984563346', 'https://openalex.org/W1977646614', 'https://openalex.org/W1967917710'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ABSTRACT': [0], 'Clostridium': [1], 'difficile': [2, 9, 18, 27, 33, 43], '027/NAP1/BI': [3], 'is': [4], 'the': [5, 12], 'most': [6], 'common': [7], 'C.': [8, 17, 26, 32, 42], 'strain': [10], 'in': [11], 'United': [13], 'States.': [14], 'The': [15], 'Xpert': [16, 31], '/Epi': [19, 34], 'assay': [20], 'allows': [21], 'rapid,': [22], 'presumptive': [23], 'identification': [24, 40], 'of': [25, 41], 'NAP1.': [28], 'We': [29], 'compared': [30], 'to': [35, 59], 'multilocus': [36], 'sequence': [37], 'typing': [38], 'for': [39], 'NAP1': [44], 'and': [45], 'found': [46], '“very': [47], 'good”': [48], 'agreement': [49], 'at': [50], '97.9%': [51], '(κ': [52], '=': [53], '0.86;': [54], '95%': [55], 'confidence': [56], 'interval,': [57], '0.80': [58], '0.91).': [60]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2210921572', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T00:11:19.728686', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}