Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2209392014', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1977-3-420', 'title': 'Localization and Function of Cytochrome f in the Thylakoid Membrane', 'display_name': 'Localization and Function of Cytochrome f in the Thylakoid Membrane', 'publication_year': 1977, 'publication_date': '1977-04-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2209392014', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1977-3-420', 'mag': '2209392014'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1977-3-420', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/znc-1977-3-420/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67401564', 'display_name': 'Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C', 'issn_l': '0939-5075', 'issn': ['0939-5075', '1865-7125'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313990', 'host_organization_name': 'De Gruyter', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['De Gruyter'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/znc-1977-3-420/pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5029332116', 'display_name': 'Georg H. Schmid', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3597-6248'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hhn8329', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Georg H. Schmid', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Max-Planck-Institut für Züchtungsforschung (Erwin-Baur-Institut), Köln-Vogelsang'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Max-Planck-Institut für Züchtungsforschung (Erwin-Baur-Institut), Köln-Vogelsang', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5023312252', 'display_name': 'Alfons Radunz', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hhn8329', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Alfons Radunz', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Max-Planck-Institut für Züchtungsforschung (Erwin-Baur-Institut), Köln-Vogelsang'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Max-Planck-Institut für Züchtungsforschung (Erwin-Baur-Institut), Köln-Vogelsang', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5077433452', 'display_name': 'Wilhelm Menke', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I149899117', 'display_name': 'Max Planck Society', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01hhn8329', 'country_code': 'DE', 'type': 'nonprofit', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117']}], 'countries': ['DE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wilhelm Menke', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Max-Planck-Institut für Züchtungsforschung (Erwin-Baur-Institut), Köln-Vogelsang'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Max-Planck-Institut für Züchtungsforschung (Erwin-Baur-Institut), Köln-Vogelsang', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I149899117']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 2.497, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 25, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.646919, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 89, 'max': 90}, 'biblio': {'volume': '32', 'issue': '3-4', 'first_page': '271', 'last_page': '280'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10303', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10303', 'display_name': 'Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10476', 'display_name': 'Algal biology and biofuel production', 'score': 0.9723, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2105', 'display_name': 'Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/21', 'display_name': 'Energy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11177', 'display_name': 'Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies', 'score': 0.9474, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3107', 'display_name': 'Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/31', 'display_name': 'Physics and Astronomy'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cytochrome-b6f-complex', 'display_name': 'Cytochrome b6f complex', 'score': 0.8734329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/cytochrome-f', 'display_name': 'Cytochrome f', 'score': 0.838359}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plastocyanin', 'display_name': 'Plastocyanin', 'score': 0.8302226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/plastoquinone', 'display_name': 'Plastoquinone', 'score': 0.44993472}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75297921', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22330043', 'display_name': 'Cytochrome b6f complex', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8734329}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C101692577', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q337889', 'display_name': 'Thylakoid', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.839616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778138524', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24771887', 'display_name': 'Cytochrome f', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.838359}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C96806796', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24722801', 'display_name': 'Plastocyanin', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.8302226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91523082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420496', 'display_name': 'Antiserum', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.71665007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780768313', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408068', 'display_name': 'Cytochrome', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.707149}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24840226', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211016', 'display_name': 'Electron transport chain', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6536649}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C69305403', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47263', 'display_name': 'Chloroplast', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5158512}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154828652', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4339518', 'display_name': 'Photosystem I', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.47228226}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C148292235', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3774486', 'display_name': 'Cytochrome b', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.4647628}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.46336648}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779515454', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133594', 'display_name': 'Plastoquinone', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.44993472}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.43859404}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4195279}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40778083}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40192553}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159654299', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79460', 'display_name': 'Antibody', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08744568}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C181199279', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047', 'display_name': 'Enzyme', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.061676234}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C104317684', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187', 'display_name': 'Gene', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203014093', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929', 'display_name': 'Immunology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C24586158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27075', 'display_name': 'Mitochondrial DNA', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1977-3-420', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/znc-1977-3-420/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67401564', 'display_name': 'Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C', 'issn_l': '0939-5075', 'issn': ['0939-5075', '1865-7125'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313990', 'host_organization_name': 'De Gruyter', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['De Gruyter'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1977-3-420', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/znc-1977-3-420/pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S67401564', 'display_name': 'Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C', 'issn_l': '0939-5075', 'issn': ['0939-5075', '1865-7125'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310313990', 'host_organization_name': 'De Gruyter', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310313990'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['De Gruyter'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc-nd', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'score': 0.85, 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4251487884', 'https://openalex.org/W2742097163', 'https://openalex.org/W2163958989', 'https://openalex.org/W2113711590', 'https://openalex.org/W2094601284', 'https://openalex.org/W2050100936', 'https://openalex.org/W2042712448', 'https://openalex.org/W2022124321', 'https://openalex.org/W1980794288', 'https://openalex.org/W1977881295'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Abstract': [0], 'A': [1], 'monospecific': [2], 'antiserum': [3, 21, 35, 47, 199, 223], 'to': [4, 48, 210, 217, 224, 236], 'cytochrome': [5, 148, 183, 225, 237, 249, 314], 'f': [6, 149, 184, 226, 238, 250], 'agglutinates': [7], 'stroma-free': [8], 'swellable': [9], 'chloroplasts': [10, 87, 121, 276, 291], 'from': [11, 88, 277], 'tobacco': [12, 90, 280, 283], 'and': [13, 72, 205, 239, 251, 281], 'Antirrhinum.': [14], 'Consequently,': [15], 'antigenic': [16], 'determinants': [17], 'towards': [18], 'which': [19, 92, 179], 'the': [20, 27, 31, 46, 55, 58, 63, 69, 73, 77, 102, 108, 111, 140, 154, 160, 164, 173, 176, 180, 198, 213, 222, 230, 234, 259, 269, 282, 290, 295, 313, 318, 327], 'is': [22, 81, 98, 115, 143, 185, 200, 286, 310], 'directed': [23], 'are': [24, 264, 292], 'located': [25, 152, 325], 'in': [26, 54, 62, 86, 107, 145, 153, 159, 172, 175, 256, 258, 268, 275, 294, 317], 'outer': [28, 161], 'surface': [29, 162], 'of': [30, 57, 65, 76, 113, 122, 163, 170, 182, 193, 215, 297], 'thylakoid': [32, 165, 270], 'membrane.': [33, 166, 271, 328], 'The': [34, 191, 219], 'inhibits': [36], 'linear': [37, 194], 'photosynthetic': [38], 'electron': [39, 78, 195, 260], 'transport.': [40], 'Just': [41], 'as': [42, 227, 229], 'described': [43], 'earlier': [44], 'for': [45, 110], 'polypeptide': [49], '11000': [50], 'this': [51, 123, 146], 'inhibition': [52, 75, 114, 192, 220, 232], 'develops': [53], 'course': [56], 'light': [59, 70, 109, 133, 141, 177], 'reaction.': [60], 'Ultrasonication': [61], 'presence': [64, 296], 'anti\xad': [66, 298], 'serum': [67], 'abolishes': [68], 'requirement': [71], 'maximal': [74], 'transport': [79, 85, 196, 261], 'reaction': [80, 307], 'immediately': [82], 'observed.': [83], 'Electron': [84], 'a': [89, 168], 'mutant': [91, 124, 284], 'ex\xad': [93], 'hibits': [94], 'only': [95, 126, 207, 287], 'photosystem': [96], 'I-reactions': [97], 'also': [99], 'inhibited': [100, 288], 'by': [101, 178, 197, 221, 233, 244], 'antiserum.': [103], 'No': [104], 'time': [105], 'lag': [106], 'onset': [112], 'observed': [116], 'with': [117], 'these': [118], 'chloroplasts.': [119], 'As': [120], 'have': [125], 'single': [127], 'unfolded': [128], 'thylakoids': [129], 'it': [130, 309], 'appears': [131, 247], 'that': [132, 248, 303, 312], 'might': [134, 305, 323], 'preponderantly': [135], 'open': [136], 'up': [137], 'partitions.': [138], 'If': [139, 300], 'effect': [142], 'interpreted': [144], 'way,': [147], 'should': [150], 'be': [151, 189, 208, 242, 254, 324], 'partition': [155], 'regions': [156], 'but': [157, 263], 'nevertheless': [158], 'However,': [167], 'rearrangement': [169], 'molecules': [171], 'membrane': [174], 'accessibility': [181], 'changed': [186], 'can\xad': [187], 'not': [188], 'excluded.': [190], 'approximately': [201], '50': [202], 'per': [203], 'cent': [204], 'can': [206, 241], 'increased': [209], '75%': [211], 'upon': [212], 'addition': [214], 'antibodies': [216], 'plastocyanin.': [218], 'well': [228], 'combined': [231], 'antisera': [235], 'plastocyanin': [240, 252], 'by-passed': [243], 'DCPiP.': [245], 'It': [246], 'cannot': [253], 'connected': [255], 'series': [257], 'chain': [262], 'both': [265], 'closely': [266], 'associated': [267], 'PMS-mediated': [272, 319], 'cyclic': [273, 320], 'photophosphorylation': [274, 321], 'wild': [278], 'type': [279], 'NC95': [285], 'if': [289], 'sonicated': [293], 'serum.': [299], 'one': [301], 'disregards,': [302], 'ultrasonication': [304], 'cause': [306], 'artifacts,': [308], 'thinkable': [311], 'f,': [315], 'involved': [316], 'reaction,': [322], 'inside': [326]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2209392014', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2025-01-17T22:34:29.204811', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}