Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2207772690', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1969.26.5.616', 'title': 'Comparison of weighting formulas for calculating mean skin temperature', 'display_name': 'Comparison of weighting formulas for calculating mean skin temperature', 'publication_year': 1969, 'publication_date': '1969-05-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2207772690', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1969.26.5.616', 'mag': '2207772690', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5781615'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1969.26.5.616', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S140889577', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Physiology', 'issn_l': '1522-1601', 'issn': ['1522-1601', '8750-7587'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320155', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physiological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320155'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physiological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109289607', 'display_name': 'Douglas W. Mitchell', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. Mitchell', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5066474967', 'display_name': 'C. H. Wyndham', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. H. Wyndham', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 235, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.991279, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '26', 'issue': '5', 'first_page': '616', 'last_page': '622'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11109', 'display_name': 'Thermoregulation and physiological responses', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11109', 'display_name': 'Thermoregulation and physiological responses', 'score': 0.9968, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2737', 'display_name': 'Physiology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12994', 'display_name': 'Infrared Thermography in Medicine', 'score': 0.9947, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2741', 'display_name': 'Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11585', 'display_name': 'Exercise and Physiological Responses', 'score': 0.9708, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2742', 'display_name': 'Rehabilitation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-physiology', 'display_name': 'Comparative physiology', 'score': 0.47640458}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/human-physiology', 'display_name': 'Human physiology', 'score': 0.42082018}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C100564792', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190259', 'display_name': 'Thermoregulation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7622224}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42407357', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521', 'display_name': 'Physiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5638663}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153995572', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5155643', 'display_name': 'Comparative physiology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47640458}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2986265897', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23852', 'display_name': 'Human physiology', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42082018}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4003775}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27001134}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D001831', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Temperature', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012867', 'descriptor_name': 'Skin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D001830', 'descriptor_name': 'Body Surface Area', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004777', 'descriptor_name': 'Environment', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008433', 'descriptor_name': 'Mathematics', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008722', 'descriptor_name': 'Methods', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1969.26.5.616', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S140889577', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Physiology', 'issn_l': '1522-1601', 'issn': ['1522-1601', '8750-7587'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320155', 'host_organization_name': 'American Physiological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320155'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Physiological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/5781615', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.47, 'display_name': 'Climate action', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4245098612', 'https://openalex.org/W287665771', 'https://openalex.org/W2414101105', 'https://openalex.org/W2264351338', 'https://openalex.org/W2225990918', 'https://openalex.org/W2165903048', 'https://openalex.org/W2163167005', 'https://openalex.org/W2144323173', 'https://openalex.org/W2088013711', 'https://openalex.org/W1482527080'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'ARTICLESComparison': [0], 'of': [1, 111, 131, 162, 190, 212, 257, 280, 322, 356, 366, 399, 443, 479, 523, 537, 555, 569, 579, 591, 599, 620, 644, 681, 711, 721, 726, 742], 'weighting': [2], 'formulas': [3], 'for': [4, 412], 'calculating': [5], 'mean': [6], 'skin': [7], 'temperatureD.': [8], 'Mitchell,': [9, 14], 'and': [10, 15, 50, 59, 79, 103, 114, 124, 155, 179, 184, 197, 221, 242, 248, 301, 329, 348, 359, 372, 391, 402, 435, 451, 456, 476, 495, 516, 544, 550, 553, 564, 602, 607, 613, 663, 667, 683, 731, 746], 'C.': [11, 16], 'H.': [12, 17, 57], 'WyndhamD.': [13], 'WyndhamPublished': [18], 'Online:01': [19], 'May': [20, 207, 775, 781], '1969https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1969.26.5.616MoreSectionsPDF': [21], '(1': [22], 'MB)Download': [23], 'PDF': [24, 39], 'ToolsExport': [25], 'citationAdd': [26], 'to': [27, 35, 77, 84, 224, 304, 376, 548, 692], 'favoritesGet': [28], 'permissionsTrack': [29], 'citations': [30], 'ShareShare': [31], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInWeChat': [32], 'Previous': [33], 'Back': [34], 'Top': [36], 'Next': [37], 'Download': [38], 'FiguresReferencesRelatedInformation': [40], 'Cited': [41], 'ByExercise': [42], 'under': [43, 487], 'heat': [44], 'stress:': [45], 'thermoregulation,': [46], 'hydration,': [47], 'performance': [48], 'implications,': [49], 'mitigation': [51], 'strategiesJulien': [52], 'D.': [53, 93], 'Périard,': [54], 'Thijs': [55], 'M.': [56, 62, 101], 'Eijsvogels,': [58], 'Hein': [60], 'A.': [61], 'Daanen27': [63], 'August': [64], '2021': [65], '|': [66, 108, 129, 160, 209, 232, 254, 273, 292, 315, 353, 396, 441, 466, 493, 514, 535, 589, 618, 700, 737], 'Physiological': [67, 233, 316, 770], 'Reviews,': [68], 'Vol.': [69, 117, 134, 165, 186, 215, 235, 260, 275, 294, 318, 362, 405, 446, 468, 498, 519, 540, 558, 572, 594, 623, 649, 672, 686, 703, 716, 749], '101,': [70], 'No.': [71, 119, 136, 167, 188, 217, 237, 262, 277, 296, 320, 364, 407, 448, 470, 500, 521, 542, 560, 574, 596, 625, 651, 674, 688, 705, 718, 751], '4Human': [72], 'thermoregulation': [73, 264], 'during': [74, 143, 201, 307, 333, 458, 563, 582, 654], 'prolonged': [75], 'exposure': [76], 'warm': [78], 'extremely': [80], 'humid': [81, 180], 'environments': [82], 'expected': [83], 'occur': [85], 'in': [86, 146, 177, 203, 226, 265, 310, 380, 454, 461, 483, 528, 656, 696, 708, 778], 'disabled': [87], 'submarine': [88], 'scenariosZachary': [89], 'J.': [90], 'Schlader,': [91], 'Blair': [92], 'Johnson,': [94], 'Riana': [95], 'R.': [96, 419, 425], 'Pryor,': [97], 'Jocelyn': [98], 'Stooks,': [99], 'Brian': [100], 'Clemency,': [102], 'David': [104], 'Hostler28': [105], 'April': [106, 230, 439, 533], '2020': [107], 'American': [109, 354, 397, 769], 'Journal': [110, 130, 161, 211, 256, 355, 398, 442, 536, 590, 619, 643, 741], 'Physiology-Regulatory,': [112, 357, 400], 'Integrative': [113, 358, 401], 'Comparative': [115, 360, 403], 'Physiology,': [116, 133, 164, 182, 214, 361, 404, 445, 539, 593, 622], '318,': [118], '5Partitional': [120], 'calorimetryMatthew': [121], 'N.': [122, 422, 437], 'Cramer': [123], 'Ollie': [125], 'Jay1': [126], 'February': [127, 290], '2019': [128], 'Applied': [132, 163, 213, 444, 538, 592, 621], '126,': [135], '2Cutaneous': [137], 'adrenergic': [138], 'nerve': [139], 'blockade': [140], 'attenuates': [141], 'sweating': [142, 196, 305, 328, 371], 'incremental': [144], 'exercise': [145, 202, 225, 414], 'habitually': [147], 'trained': [148], 'menTatsuro': [149], 'Amano,': [150, 336, 382], 'Naoto': [151], 'Fujii,': [152], 'Yoshimitsu': [153, 339, 385], 'Inoue,': [154, 340, 386], 'Narihiko': [156, 349, 392], 'Kondo3': [157], 'October': [158], '2018': [159, 208, 231], '125,': [166], '4Immersion': [168], 'with': [169, 268, 415], 'menthol': [170], 'improves': [171], 'recovery': [172], 'between': [173], '2': [174], 'cycling': [175], 'exercises': [176], 'hot': [178, 205], 'environmentApplied': [181], 'Nutrition,': [183], 'Metabolism,': [185], '43,': [187], '9Influence': [189], 'dietary': [191], 'nitrate': [192], 'supplementation': [193], 'on': [194, 245, 327, 473, 503, 604, 723], 'local': [195], 'cutaneous': [198, 330, 373], 'vascular': [199, 331, 374], 'responses': [200, 332, 375, 453, 562], 'a': [204, 227, 484, 509], 'environment15': [206], 'European': [210, 255], '118,': [216], '8Free-living,': [218], 'continuous': [219], 'hypo-hydration,': [220], 'cardiovascular': [222, 269], 'response': [223, 306, 527, 547], 'heated': [228], 'environment24': [229], 'Reports,': [234, 317], '6,': [236], '8Transition': [238], 'phase': [239], 'clothing': [240], 'strategies': [241], 'their': [243], 'effect': [244, 598], 'body': [246, 580, 712], 'temperature': [247, 379, 546], '100-m': [249], 'swimming': [250], 'performance10': [251], 'December': [252], '2017': [253, 272, 291, 314], 'Sport': [258], 'Science,': [259], '18,': [261], '2Behavioral': [263], 'older': [266], 'adults': [267], 'co-morbidities10': [270], 'November': [271, 735], 'Temperature,': [274], '5,': [276, 319], '1Real-Time': [278], 'Monitoring': [279], 'Occupants’': [281], 'Thermal': [282, 477, 489, 505, 556, 570], 'Comfort': [283, 478], 'through': [284], 'Infrared': [285], 'Imaging:': [286], 'A': [287], 'Preliminary': [288], 'Study4': [289], 'Buildings,': [293], '7,': [295], '4Do': [297], 'nitric': [298], 'oxide': [299], 'synthase': [300], 'cyclooxygenase': [302], 'contribute': [303], 'passive': [308], 'heating': [309, 552], 'endurance-trained': [311], 'athletes?12': [312], 'September': [313, 464], '17Influence': [321], 'forearm': [323], 'muscle': [324, 367, 605], 'metaboreceptor': [325, 368], 'activation': [326, 369], 'dynamic': [334], 'exerciseTatsuro': [335], 'Masashi': [337, 383], 'Ichinose,': [338, 384], 'Takeshi': [341, 387], 'Nishiyasu,': [342, 388], 'Shunsaku': [343, 389], 'Koga,': [344, 390], 'Glen': [345], 'P.': [346], 'Kenny,': [347], 'Kondo8': [350], 'June': [351, 394, 698], '2016': [352, 492, 513, 699, 736], '310,': [363], '11Modulation': [365], 'upon': [370], 'rising': [377], 'core': [378, 545], 'humansTatsuro': [381], 'Kondo15': [393], '2015': [395], '308,': [406], '12Sweat': [408], 'rate': [409], 'prediction': [410], 'equations': [411], 'outdoor': [413], 'transient': [416], 'solar': [417], 'radiationRichard': [418], 'Gonzalez,': [420], 'Samuel': [421], 'Cheuvront,': [423], 'Brett': [424], 'Ely,': [426], 'Daniel': [427], 'S.': [428], 'Moran,': [429], 'Amir': [430], 'Hadid,': [431], 'Thomas': [432], 'L.': [433], 'Endrusick,': [434], 'Michael': [436], 'Sawka15': [438], '2012': [440], '112,': [447], '8Muscular': [449], 'activity': [450], 'thermal': [452], 'men': [455], 'women': [457], 'repetitive': [459, 600], 'work': [460, 601], 'cold': [462, 583, 603], 'environments3': [463], '2009': [465], 'Ergonomics,': [467], '52,': [469], '8Experimental': [471], 'Study': [472], 'Skin': [474], 'Temperature': [475, 695], 'the': [480, 504, 524, 529, 709, 724, 743, 768], 'Human': [481, 738, 744], 'Body': [482], 'Recumbent': [485], 'Posture': [486], 'Uniform': [488], 'Environments27': [490], 'July': [491, 512, 587], 'Indoor': [494, 515], 'Built': [496, 517], 'Environment,': [497, 518], '16,': [499, 520], '6A': [501, 689], 'Survey': [502], 'Conditions': [506], 'Experienced': [507], 'by': [508], 'Surgical': [510], 'Team27': [511], '2Reproducibility': [522], 'cold-induced': [525], 'vasodilation': [526], 'human': [530], 'fingerCatherine': [531], "O'Brien1": [532], '2005': [534], '98,': [541], '4Skin': [543], 'partial-': [549], 'whole-body': [551, 566], 'coolingJournal': [554], 'Biology,': [557, 571], '29,': [559], '7-8Thermal': [561], 'after': [565], 'cryotherapy': [567], '(−110°C)Journal': [568], '28,': [573, 717], '8Heat': [575], 'balance': [576], 'precedes': [577], 'stabilization': [578], 'temperatures': [581], 'water': [584], 'immersionPeter': [585], 'Tikuisis1': [586], '2003': [588], '95,': [595], '1Combined': [597], 'function': [606], 'fatigueJuha': [608], 'Oksa,': [609], 'Michel': [610], 'B.': [611], 'Ducharme,': [612], 'Hannu': [614], 'Rintamäki1': [615], 'January': [616], '2002': [617], '92,': [624], '1PHYSIOLOGIC': [626], 'AND': [627, 632, 640], 'THERMAL': [628], 'RESPONSES': [629], 'OF': [630], 'MALE': [631], 'FEMALE': [633], 'PATIENTS': [634], 'WITH': [635], 'MULTIPLE': [636], 'SCLEROSIS': [637], 'TO': [638], 'HEAD': [639], 'NECK': [641], 'COOLING1American': [642], 'Physical': [645], 'Medicine': [646], '&': [647, 714, 764], 'Rehabilitation,': [648], '78,': [650], '5Metabolic': [652], 'Changes': [653], 'Recovery': [655], 'Normothermic': [657], 'versus': [658], 'Hypothermic': [659], 'Patients': [660], 'Undergoing': [661], 'Surgery': [662], 'Receiving': [664], 'General': [665], 'Anesthesia': [666], 'Epidural': [668], 'Local': [669], 'Anesthetic': [670], 'AgentsAnesthesiology,': [671], '88,': [673], '5Oxygen': [675], 'consumption': [676], 'following': [677], 'pediatric': [678], 'cardiac': [679], 'surgeryJournal': [680], 'Cardiothoracic': [682], 'Vascular': [684], 'Anesthesia,': [685], '8,': [687], 'Probability': [690], 'Nomogram': [691], 'Predict': [693], 'Rectal': [694], 'Children28': [697], 'Clinical': [701], 'Pediatrics,': [702], '31,': [704], '9Thermal': [706], 'afferents': [707], 'control': [710], 'temperaturePharmacology': [713], 'Therapeutics,': [715], '1The': [719], 'Effects': [720], 'Cold': [722], 'Performance': [725], 'Serial': [727], 'Choice': [728], 'Reaction': [729], 'Time': [730], 'Various': [732], 'Discrete': [733], 'Tasks23': [734], 'Factors:': [739], 'The': [740], 'Factors': [745], 'Ergonomics': [747], 'Society,': [748], '24,': [750], '5': [752], 'More': [753], 'from': [754], 'this': [755], 'issue': [756], '>': [757], 'Volume': [758], '26Issue': [759], '5May': [760], '1969Pages': [761], '616-622': [762], 'Copyright': [763], 'PermissionsCopyright': [765], '©': [766], '1969': [767, 776, 782], 'Societyhttps://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1969.26.5.616PubMed5781615History': [771], 'Published': [772, 777], 'online': [773], '1': [774, 780], 'print': [779], 'Metrics': [783]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2207772690', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 4}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-06T04:46:39.357396', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}