Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2201929372', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Total quality management: A study on Six Sigma tools and practices', 'display_name': 'Total quality management: A study on Six Sigma tools and practices', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2201929372', 'mag': '2201929372'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijmie&volume=4&issue=6&article=011', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764509981', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Management, IT, and Engineering', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031225028', 'display_name': 'K.V. Shefeequ Rehman', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'K.V. Shefeequ Rehman', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5031225028'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': '4', 'issue': '6', 'first_page': '129', 'last_page': '142'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10164', 'display_name': 'Quality and Supply Management', 'score': 0.9574, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10164', 'display_name': 'Quality and Supply Management', 'score': 0.9574, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11891', 'display_name': 'Big Data and Business Intelligence', 'score': 0.9334, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1404', 'display_name': 'Management Information Systems'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/human-performance-technology', 'display_name': 'Human performance technology', 'score': 0.51453274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/total-quality-management', 'display_name': 'Total Quality Management', 'score': 0.49050564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sigma', 'display_name': 'Sigma', 'score': 0.47248143}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C23119410', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q236908', 'display_name': 'Six Sigma', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.9705936}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779530757', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505', 'display_name': 'Quality (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6218242}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31170391', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188619', 'display_name': 'Hierarchy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6030907}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161272170', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q289076', 'display_name': 'Design for Six Sigma', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.56684554}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C98045186', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663', 'display_name': 'Process (computing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5244025}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C59406087', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5937944', 'display_name': 'Human performance technology', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.51453274}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138897024', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381001', 'display_name': 'Total quality management', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.49050564}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C195094911', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904', 'display_name': 'Process management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.47715276}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778049214', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512234', 'display_name': 'Sigma', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47248143}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71405471', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757012', 'display_name': 'Quality management', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4724396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C58546491', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1150207', 'display_name': 'Competitive advantage', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45049512}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4096195}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C56739046', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060', 'display_name': 'Knowledge management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34252453}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.31549662}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.27257186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2609964}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21547014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657', 'display_name': 'Operations management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25974494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11554873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198783460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629173', 'display_name': 'Management system', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.10976511}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06474283}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62520636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944', 'display_name': 'Quantum mechanics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C137335462', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380772', 'display_name': 'Lean manufacturing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780378061', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891', 'display_name': 'Service (business)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.indianjournals.com/ijor.aspx?target=ijor:ijmie&volume=4&issue=6&article=011', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764509981', 'display_name': 'International Journal of Management, IT, and Engineering', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'score': 0.49}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W749274042', 'https://openalex.org/W643421731', 'https://openalex.org/W380010539', 'https://openalex.org/W33678224', 'https://openalex.org/W321789401', 'https://openalex.org/W2585505090', 'https://openalex.org/W2288698183', 'https://openalex.org/W2281452168', 'https://openalex.org/W2177489564', 'https://openalex.org/W2167030056', 'https://openalex.org/W2153415954', 'https://openalex.org/W2147881382', 'https://openalex.org/W2116329275', 'https://openalex.org/W2104731150', 'https://openalex.org/W2093229185', 'https://openalex.org/W2070649924', 'https://openalex.org/W2032716093', 'https://openalex.org/W2015748620', 'https://openalex.org/W2013833838', 'https://openalex.org/W1549481918'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Six': [0, 57, 101, 140], 'Sigma': [1, 58, 102, 141], 'methodologies': [2], 'have': [3], 'been': [4], 'found': [5], 'as': [6, 147], 'a': [7, 53, 76, 107], 'most': [8, 70], 'powerful': [9], 'Quality': [10, 28], 'Improvement': [11], 'Technique': [12], 'so': [13, 123, 152], 'far': [14], 'in': [15, 129, 143], 'the': [16, 19, 69, 82, 88, 112, 133, 137, 157], 'world': [17], 'and': [18, 25, 62, 87, 90, 122, 151, 162, 172], 'technique': [20], 'consists': [21], 'of': [22, 47, 56, 109, 139], 'several': [23], 'Statistical': [24, 27], 'Non': [26], 'tools': [29], 'to': [30, 51, 67, 74, 97, 159, 169], 'achieve': [31, 75], 'an': [32], 'almost': [33], 'defect-free': [34], '(not': [35], 'more': [36], 'than': [37], '3.4': [38], 'defects': [39], 'per': [40], 'one': [41], 'million': [42], 'opportunities)': [43], 'process.': [44], 'The': [45], 'purpose': [46], 'this': [48, 130], 'paper': [49, 65, 134], 'was': [50], 'gain': [52], 'strong': [54], 'understanding': [55], 'management': [59], 'philosophy,': [60], 'concepts,': [61], 'practices.': [63], 'This': [64], 'seeks': [66], 'provide': [68], 'recent': [71], 'qualitative': [72], 'findings': [73], 'successful': [77], 'implementation.': [78], 'We': [79], 'will': [80, 125, 155, 166], 'discuss': [81], 'six': [83, 99], 'sigma': [84], 'implementation': [85], 'strategies': [86, 94], 'commonalties': [89], 'differences': [91], 'between': [92], 'various': [93, 144], 'initially': [95], 'used': [96], 'deploy': [98], 'sigma.': [100], 'training': [103], 'structure': [104], 'that': [105, 165, 174], 'creates': [106], 'hierarchy': [108], 'expertise': [110], 'within': [111], 'organization': [113], 'like': [114], 'green': [115], 'belts,': [116, 118], 'black': [117, 120], 'master': [119], 'belts': [121], 'on': [124], 'also': [126], 'be': [127], 'discussed': [128], 'paper.': [131], 'Finally': [132], 'conclude': [135], 'with': [136], 'application': [138], 'Methodology': [142], 'fields': [145], 'such': [146], 'finance,': [148], 'marketing,': [149], 'operation': [150], 'on,': [153], 'which': [154], 'help': [156], 'companies': [158], 'capture': [160], 'market': [161], 'competitive': [163], 'intelligence': [164], 'enable': [167], 'them': [168], 'create': [170], 'products': [171], 'services': [173], 'meet': [175], 'customers’': [176], 'needs.': [177]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2201929372', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-11T21:28:48.781974', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}