Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2199807679', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031(2005)154[0253:fhowir]2.0.co;2', 'title': 'Food Habits of Wolves in Relation to Livestock Depredations in Northwestern Minnesota', 'display_name': 'Food Habits of Wolves in Relation to Livestock Depredations in Northwestern Minnesota', 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2199807679', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031(2005)154[0253:fhowir]2.0.co;2', 'mag': '2199807679'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031(2005)154[0253:fhowir]2.0.co;2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S132624429', 'display_name': 'The American Midland Naturalist', 'issn_l': '0003-0031', 'issn': ['0003-0031', '1938-4238'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316167', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Notre Dame', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316167'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Notre Dame'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': 'https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1501&context=icwdm_usdanwrc', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064776735', 'display_name': 'Andreas S. Chavez', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4559-9091'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I121980950', 'display_name': 'Utah State University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00h6set76', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I121980950']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'ANDREAS S. CHAVEZ', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['aDepartment of Forest, Range, and Wildlife Sciences, Utah State University, Logan 84322'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'aDepartment of Forest, Range, and Wildlife Sciences, Utah State University, Logan 84322', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I121980950']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051691074', 'display_name': 'Eric M. Gese', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8910-7397'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4387155246', 'display_name': 'National Wildlife Research Center', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/05vw05p26', 'country_code': None, 'type': 'facility', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1288380561', 'https://openalex.org/I1336096307', 'https://openalex.org/I4387155246']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1288380561', 'display_name': 'Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/0599wfz09', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'government', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1288380561', 'https://openalex.org/I1336096307']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'ERIC M. GESE', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['bU.S. Department of Agriculture, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, Department of'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'bU.S. Department of Agriculture, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, Department of', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4387155246', 'https://openalex.org/I1288380561']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.068, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 38, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.823391, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 91, 'max': 92}, 'biblio': {'volume': '154', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '253', 'last_page': '263'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10199', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Ecology and Conservation', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10199', 'display_name': 'Wildlife Ecology and Conservation', 'score': 0.9996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14039', 'display_name': 'Ecology and biodiversity studies', 'score': 0.9991, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13388', 'display_name': 'Rangeland and Wildlife Management', 'score': 0.993, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2303', 'display_name': 'Ecology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/odocoileus', 'display_name': 'Odocoileus', 'score': 0.8873106}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2775972322', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2334923', 'display_name': 'Odocoileus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8873106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C112964050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103459', 'display_name': 'Livestock', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8831456}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188382862', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430', 'display_name': 'Predation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6779879}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779557943', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149892', 'display_name': 'Canis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6661675}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.56146747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C29376679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741', 'display_name': 'Wildlife', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4607855}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C118518473', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451', 'display_name': 'Agriculture', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4375517}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779524503', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47542', 'display_name': 'Beaver', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4113995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37719023}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36255962}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C97137747', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112', 'display_name': 'Forestry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2760676}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1674/0003-0031(2005)154[0253:fhowir]2.0.co;2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S132624429', 'display_name': 'The American Midland Naturalist', 'issn_l': '0003-0031', 'issn': ['0003-0031', '1938-4238'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316167', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Notre Dame', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316167'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Notre Dame'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1501&context=icwdm_usdanwrc', 'pdf_url': 'https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1501&context=icwdm_usdanwrc', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196105', 'display_name': 'Digital Commons - University of Nebraska Lincoln (University of Nebraska–Lincoln)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I114395901', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Nebraska–Lincoln', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114395901'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Nebraska–Lincoln'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1501&context=icwdm_usdanwrc', 'pdf_url': 'https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1501&context=icwdm_usdanwrc', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4377196105', 'display_name': 'Digital Commons - University of Nebraska Lincoln (University of Nebraska–Lincoln)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I114395901', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Nebraska–Lincoln', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I114395901'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Nebraska–Lincoln'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.66, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 27, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1563616618', 'https://openalex.org/W193320765', 'https://openalex.org/W197781841', 'https://openalex.org/W1979041418', 'https://openalex.org/W1993333453', 'https://openalex.org/W1994092656', 'https://openalex.org/W2000756372', 'https://openalex.org/W2000847221', 'https://openalex.org/W2008036461', 'https://openalex.org/W2018322286', 'https://openalex.org/W2025830804', 'https://openalex.org/W2027320671', 'https://openalex.org/W2086455820', 'https://openalex.org/W2091399557', 'https://openalex.org/W2091413048', 'https://openalex.org/W2102540698', 'https://openalex.org/W2121898755', 'https://openalex.org/W2139878260', 'https://openalex.org/W2318398571', 'https://openalex.org/W2321463771', 'https://openalex.org/W2321773777', 'https://openalex.org/W2332965211', 'https://openalex.org/W2367676579', 'https://openalex.org/W2805497525', 'https://openalex.org/W2985604482', 'https://openalex.org/W427526956', 'https://openalex.org/W62675658'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3021973783', 'https://openalex.org/W2992143329', 'https://openalex.org/W2602093374', 'https://openalex.org/W2272849170', 'https://openalex.org/W2151138257', 'https://openalex.org/W2072808189', 'https://openalex.org/W2007291512', 'https://openalex.org/W160170926', 'https://openalex.org/W1491614173', 'https://openalex.org/W1489170093'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Wolves': [0], '(Canis': [1], 'lupus)': [2], 'have': [3], 'recolonized': [4], 'many': [5], 'areas': [6], 'of': [7, 43, 49, 58, 87, 129, 132, 154, 201], 'the': [8, 15, 27, 40, 62, 71, 81, 111, 130, 163, 167, 194, 204, 208, 211], 'Midwestern': [9], 'United': [10], 'States,': [11], 'prompting': [12], 'concern': [13], 'over': [14], 'possible': [16], 'risk': [17], 'wolves': [18, 29, 44, 209], 'may': [19, 30], 'pose': [20, 31], 'to': [21, 32, 55], 'livestock': [22, 59, 155], 'producers.': [23], 'To': [24], 'better': [25], 'understand': [26], 'risks': [28], 'livestock,': [33], 'we': [34], 'initiated': [35], 'a': [36, 198], '3-y': [37, 150], 'study': [38, 168, 195], 'examining': [39], 'food': [41, 84, 114], 'habits': [42], 'in': [45, 61, 162, 193, 203, 210], 'an': [46], 'agricultural': [47, 164], 'area': [48, 196, 205, 212], 'northwestern': [50], 'Minnesota': [51], 'and': [52, 104, 124, 143, 182, 190, 197], 'their': [53], 'relation': [54], 'depredation': [56], 'records': [57], 'losses': [60, 172], 'same': [63], 'area.': [64, 169], 'We': [65], 'collected': [66], '533': [67], 'wolf': [68, 160], 'feces': [69], 'during': [70], 'non-winter': [72], 'seasons': [73], 'from': [74], '1997–1999.': [75], 'White-tailed': [76], 'deer': [77, 97, 102, 189], '(Odocoileus': [78], 'virginianus)': [79], 'was': [80], 'most': [82], 'abundant': [83], 'item': [85, 115], '(39.2%)': [86], 'all': [88, 92], 'prey': [89, 217], 'items': [90], 'for': [91], '3': [93], 'y': [94], 'combined.': [95], 'The': [96, 170], 'component': [98], 'comprised': [99, 127], 'both': [100, 121], 'adult': [101], '(26.9%)': [103], 'fawns': [105], '(12.3%).': [106], 'Muskrats': [107], '(Ondatra': [108], 'zibethicus)': [109], 'were': [110, 156], 'second': [112], 'highest': [113], 'at': [116], '16.6%.': [117], 'Moose': [118], '(Alces': [119], 'alces),': [120], 'adults': [122], '(13.0%)': [123], 'calves': [125], '(0.6%),': [126], '13.6%': [128], 'diet': [131], 'wolves,': [133], 'followed': [134], 'by': [135], 'cattle': [136, 202], '(10.3%),': [137], 'domestic': [138], 'pig': [139], '(4.4%),': [140], 'lagomorphs': [141], '(3.6%)': [142], 'beaver': [144], '(Castor': [145], 'canadensis;': [146], '2.1%).': [147], 'During': [148], 'our': [149], 'study,': [151], 'eight': [152], 'head': [153], 'officially': [157], 'reported': [158], 'as': [159], 'depredations': [161], 'lands': [165], 'within': [166], 'confirmed': [171], 'included': [173], 'one': [174, 176, 179], 'sheep,': [175], 'injured': [177], 'cow,': [178], 'blind': [180], 'cow': [181], 'five': [183], 'calves.': [184], 'Even': [185], 'with': [186], 'very': [187], 'low': [188], 'moose': [191], 'densities': [192], 'high': [199], 'preponderance': [200], '(>1000': [206], 'head),': [207], 'preyed': [213], 'mostly': [214], 'on': [215], 'native': [216], 'species.': [218]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2199807679', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-13T02:27:26.009996', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}