Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2193811401', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Patent Prosecution Challenges to Biotechnology inventions', 'display_name': 'Patent Prosecution Challenges to Biotechnology inventions', 'publication_year': 2013, 'publication_date': '2013-03-15', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2193811401', 'mag': '2193811401'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://shodh.inflibnet.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/1032', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306513217', 'display_name': 'INFLIBNET', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'dissertation', 'type_crossref': 'dissertation', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089859718', 'display_name': 'Tuhin Chatterjee', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2502-2655'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Tuhin Chatterjee', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5089859718'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 65}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10878', 'display_name': 'Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats and CRISPR-associated proteins', 'score': 0.9447, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10878', 'display_name': 'Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats and CRISPR-associated proteins', 'score': 0.9447, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14293', 'display_name': 'Global Health Biotechnology and Innovation', 'score': 0.9371, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2739', 'display_name': 'Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10856', 'display_name': 'Analysis of Intellectual Property Rights and Innovation', 'score': 0.9082, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1405', 'display_name': 'Management of Technology and Innovation'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-analysis', 'display_name': 'Patent Analysis', 'score': 0.593616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/patent-citations', 'display_name': 'Patent Citations', 'score': 0.557135}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/innovations', 'display_name': 'Innovations', 'score': 0.543737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/health-biotechnology', 'display_name': 'Health Biotechnology', 'score': 0.524496}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/science-based-health-innovation', 'display_name': 'Science-Based Health Innovation', 'score': 0.511428}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778029865', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25110998', 'display_name': 'Patent analysis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52381474}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2984145337', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q253623', 'display_name': 'Patent law', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.47617215}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.47231314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C150903083', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108', 'display_name': 'Biotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.44746476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.405078}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C34974158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257', 'display_name': 'Intellectual property', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.37893707}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55587333', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029', 'display_name': 'Engineering ethics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32808065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.26731685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2522767166', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463', 'display_name': 'Data science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21628639}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20985746}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.20225787}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.15765375}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://shodh.inflibnet.ac.in:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/1032', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306513217', 'display_name': 'INFLIBNET', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 2, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W2259844765', 'https://openalex.org/W3126087333'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W870048504', 'https://openalex.org/W827814050', 'https://openalex.org/W787031978', 'https://openalex.org/W659313886', 'https://openalex.org/W3200373121', 'https://openalex.org/W2970109155', 'https://openalex.org/W2784144682', 'https://openalex.org/W2551517749', 'https://openalex.org/W2522685403', 'https://openalex.org/W2503162192', 'https://openalex.org/W2483514180', 'https://openalex.org/W2483385784', 'https://openalex.org/W2386645615', 'https://openalex.org/W2297527165', 'https://openalex.org/W2259147617', 'https://openalex.org/W2003135639', 'https://openalex.org/W1601269381', 'https://openalex.org/W1548328663', 'https://openalex.org/W1500552254', 'https://openalex.org/W1487877986'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2193811401', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-27T19:22:38.705189', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}