Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2192772080', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4935926', 'title': 'Review of selective laser melting: Materials and applications', 'display_name': 'Review of selective laser melting: Materials and applications', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2192772080', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4935926', 'mag': '2192772080'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4935926', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210229136', 'display_name': 'Applied Physics Reviews', 'issn_l': '1931-9401', 'issn': ['1931-9401'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/87847/1/Review%20of%20selective%20laser%20melting_%20Materials%20and%20applications.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5040767758', 'display_name': 'Chor Yen Yap', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8881-4209'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I172675005', 'display_name': 'Nanyang Technological University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e7b5302', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Y. Yap', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['3School of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N4.1, Singapore 639798', 'Nanyang Technological University 1 Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, , 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N3.1 - B2c - 01, Singapore 639798', 'Nanyang Technological University 2 Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Interdisciplinary Graduate School, , 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block S2 - B3a - 01, Singapore 639798'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nanyang Technological University 1 Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, , 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N3.1 - B2c - 01, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nanyang Technological University 2 Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Interdisciplinary Graduate School, , 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block S2 - B3a - 01, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '3School of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N4.1, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007223613', 'display_name': 'Chee Kai Chua', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4536-6199'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I172675005', 'display_name': 'Nanyang Technological University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e7b5302', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. K. Chua', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['2Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block S2 - B3a - 01, Singapore 639798', '3School of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N4.1, Singapore 639798', 'Nanyang Technological University 1 Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, , 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N3.1 - B2c - 01, Singapore 639798'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '2Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block S2 - B3a - 01, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nanyang Technological University 1 Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, , 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N3.1 - B2c - 01, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '3School of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N4.1, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100655276', 'display_name': 'Zhili Dong', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8116-6747'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I172675005', 'display_name': 'Nanyang Technological University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e7b5302', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Z. L. Dong', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N3.1 - B2c - 01, Singapore 639798', '2Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block S2 - B3a - 01, Singapore 639798', 'Nanyang Technological University 3 School of Materials Science & Engineering, , 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N4.1, Singapore 639798'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '1Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N3.1 - B2c - 01, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nanyang Technological University 3 School of Materials Science & Engineering, , 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N4.1, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '2Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block S2 - B3a - 01, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058701128', 'display_name': 'Z. H. Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7150-384X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I172675005', 'display_name': 'Nanyang Technological University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e7b5302', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Z. H. Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['2Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block S2 - B3a - 01, Singapore 639798', '3School of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N4.1, Singapore 639798', 'Nanyang Technological University 1 Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, , 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N3.1 - B2c - 01, Singapore 639798'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nanyang Technological University 1 Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, , 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N3.1 - B2c - 01, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '3School of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N4.1, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '2Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block S2 - B3a - 01, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5022792832', 'display_name': 'D. Q. Zhang', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8035-4842'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I172675005', 'display_name': 'Nanyang Technological University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e7b5302', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. Q. Zhang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['2Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block S2 - B3a - 01, Singapore 639798', '3School of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N4.1, Singapore 639798', 'Nanyang Technological University 1 Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, , 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N3.1 - B2c - 01, Singapore 639798'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nanyang Technological University 1 Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, , 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N3.1 - B2c - 01, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '3School of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N4.1, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '2Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block S2 - B3a - 01, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013209525', 'display_name': 'L. E. Loh', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I172675005', 'display_name': 'Nanyang Technological University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e7b5302', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. E. Loh', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['2Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block S2 - B3a - 01, Singapore 639798', '3School of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N4.1, Singapore 639798', 'Nanyang Technological University 1 Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, , 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N3.1 - B2c - 01, Singapore 639798'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': '2Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block S2 - B3a - 01, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nanyang Technological University 1 Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, , 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N3.1 - B2c - 01, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '3School of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N4.1, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5048808022', 'display_name': 'Swee Leong Sing', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3980-6605'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I172675005', 'display_name': 'Nanyang Technological University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02e7b5302', 'country_code': 'SG', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}], 'countries': ['SG'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. L. Sing', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['2Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block S2 - B3a - 01, Singapore 639798', '3School of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N4.1, Singapore 639798', 'Nanyang Technological University 1 Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, , 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N3.1 - B2c - 01, Singapore 639798'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Nanyang Technological University 1 Singapore Centre for 3D Printing, School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, , 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N3.1 - B2c - 01, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '3School of Materials Science & Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block N4.1, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '2Energy Research Institute @ NTU, Interdisciplinary Graduate School, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Block S2 - B3a - 01, Singapore 639798', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 59.39, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 1823, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.923786, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '2', 'issue': '4', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10705', 'display_name': 'Additive Manufacturing of Metallic Components', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10705', 'display_name': 'Additive Manufacturing of Metallic Components', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2210', 'display_name': 'Mechanical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10783', 'display_name': 'Additive Manufacturing and 3D Printing Technologies', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2203', 'display_name': 'Automotive Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11159', 'display_name': 'Design for Manufacture and Assembly in Manufacturing', 'score': 0.9899, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2209', 'display_name': 'Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-laser-sintering', 'display_name': 'Selective laser sintering', 'score': 0.8855492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/selective-laser-melting', 'display_name': 'Selective Laser Melting', 'score': 0.693963}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-3d-printing', 'display_name': 'Metal 3D Printing', 'score': 0.612331}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/material-characterization', 'display_name': 'Material Characterization', 'score': 0.543699}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-prototyping', 'display_name': 'Rapid prototyping', 'score': 0.5211275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/additive-manufacturing', 'display_name': 'Additive Manufacturing', 'score': 0.518999}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/3d-printing', 'display_name': '3D Printing', 'score': 0.512547}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/near-net-shape', 'display_name': 'Near net shape', 'score': 0.51212406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/metal-powder', 'display_name': 'Metal powder', 'score': 0.41300103}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26796778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267983', 'display_name': 'Selective laser melting', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.98544884}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54237361', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428412', 'display_name': 'Selective laser sintering', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.8855492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7732503}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134132462', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45621', 'display_name': 'Ceramic', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5630605}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C520434653', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867', 'display_name': 'Laser', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.560621}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780395129', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128971', 'display_name': 'Rapid prototyping', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5211275}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777759229', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6984396', 'display_name': 'Near net shape', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51212406}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200649887', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17154544', 'display_name': 'Laser power scaling', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5032565}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C524769229', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q229367', 'display_name': '3D printing', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43317437}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779661778', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16938243', 'display_name': 'Metal powder', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.41300103}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35867065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777581544', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844613', 'display_name': 'Sintering', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.32957673}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27204758}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.21469289}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120665830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620', 'display_name': 'Optics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20178494}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C544153396', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426', 'display_name': 'Metal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.1538578}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C87976508', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213', 'display_name': 'Microstructure', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.08655718}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.07435113}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4935926', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4210229136', 'display_name': 'Applied Physics Reviews', 'issn_l': '1931-9401', 'issn': ['1931-9401'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320257', 'host_organization_name': 'American Institute of Physics', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320257'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Institute of Physics'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10356/87847', 'pdf_url': 'https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/87847/1/Review%20of%20selective%20laser%20melting_%20Materials%20and%20applications.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402609', 'display_name': 'DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I172675005', 'host_organization_name': 'Nanyang Technological University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nanyang Technological University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://hdl.handle.net/10356/87847', 'pdf_url': 'https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10356/87847/1/Review%20of%20selective%20laser%20melting_%20Materials%20and%20applications.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402609', 'display_name': 'DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I172675005', 'host_organization_name': 'Nanyang Technological University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I172675005'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Nanyang Technological University'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'score': 0.49}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 191, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1506814701', 'https://openalex.org/W1518620120', 'https://openalex.org/W1524426813', 'https://openalex.org/W1524455204', 'https://openalex.org/W1536887741', 'https://openalex.org/W1543950281', 'https://openalex.org/W1559373209', 'https://openalex.org/W1584084548', 'https://openalex.org/W1680054435', 'https://openalex.org/W1721630285', 'https://openalex.org/W1899123089', 'https://openalex.org/W1964079943', 'https://openalex.org/W1966325830', 'https://openalex.org/W1968687212', 'https://openalex.org/W1968821068', 'https://openalex.org/W1972360854', 'https://openalex.org/W1972542912', 'https://openalex.org/W1972782216', 'https://openalex.org/W1972817828', 'https://openalex.org/W1972991593', 'https://openalex.org/W1973348698', 'https://openalex.org/W1975898774', 'https://openalex.org/W1975933886', 'https://openalex.org/W1975960529', 'https://openalex.org/W1976126048', 'https://openalex.org/W1976232952', 'https://openalex.org/W1977010215', 'https://openalex.org/W1977239498', 'https://openalex.org/W1977287366', 'https://openalex.org/W1977942904', 'https://openalex.org/W1979804751', 'https://openalex.org/W1980018100', 'https://openalex.org/W1980286588', 'https://openalex.org/W1981826207', 'https://openalex.org/W1981942706', 'https://openalex.org/W1982420985', 'https://openalex.org/W1984299494', 'https://openalex.org/W1984844599', 'https://openalex.org/W1984852769', 'https://openalex.org/W1985540874', 'https://openalex.org/W1986668520', 'https://openalex.org/W1986910123', 'https://openalex.org/W1988252543', 'https://openalex.org/W1988979513', 'https://openalex.org/W1989918431', 'https://openalex.org/W1990398337', 'https://openalex.org/W1992486005', 'https://openalex.org/W1993630876', 'https://openalex.org/W1995459781', 'https://openalex.org/W1995479705', 'https://openalex.org/W1999064103', 'https://openalex.org/W2000403221', 'https://openalex.org/W2000552755', 'https://openalex.org/W2001974552', 'https://openalex.org/W2002019242', 'https://openalex.org/W2002417476', 'https://openalex.org/W2006955829', 'https://openalex.org/W2007124251', 'https://openalex.org/W2008938371', 'https://openalex.org/W2009269886', 'https://openalex.org/W2009507727', 'https://openalex.org/W2010386101', 'https://openalex.org/W2011286984', 'https://openalex.org/W2011717378', 'https://openalex.org/W2011816182', 'https://openalex.org/W2012777006', 'https://openalex.org/W2013024365', 'https://openalex.org/W2015008801', 'https://openalex.org/W2015651619', 'https://openalex.org/W2015953832', 'https://openalex.org/W2017443652', 'https://openalex.org/W2017776927', 'https://openalex.org/W2024055135', 'https://openalex.org/W2024476496', 'https://openalex.org/W2024853952', 'https://openalex.org/W2025413794', 'https://openalex.org/W2025544865', 'https://openalex.org/W2025871475', 'https://openalex.org/W2026444409', 'https://openalex.org/W2026557527', 'https://openalex.org/W2027339224', 'https://openalex.org/W2029373784', 'https://openalex.org/W2031946327', 'https://openalex.org/W2035296638', 'https://openalex.org/W2036634996', 'https://openalex.org/W2036740837', 'https://openalex.org/W2036753587', 'https://openalex.org/W2037351857', 'https://openalex.org/W2037365085', 'https://openalex.org/W2037951716', 'https://openalex.org/W2038167295', 'https://openalex.org/W2038674570', 'https://openalex.org/W2042072282', 'https://openalex.org/W2042444065', 'https://openalex.org/W2042491772', 'https://openalex.org/W2044384679', 'https://openalex.org/W2044754327', 'https://openalex.org/W2045168235', 'https://openalex.org/W2045692396', 'https://openalex.org/W2045856644', 'https://openalex.org/W2046208438', 'https://openalex.org/W2046327043', 'https://openalex.org/W2048550500', 'https://openalex.org/W2049242315', 'https://openalex.org/W2051667698', 'https://openalex.org/W2052601031', 'https://openalex.org/W2052702708', 'https://openalex.org/W2055369807', 'https://openalex.org/W2055454329', 'https://openalex.org/W2056687946', 'https://openalex.org/W2057193501', 'https://openalex.org/W2057676156', 'https://openalex.org/W2057915999', 'https://openalex.org/W2058524613', 'https://openalex.org/W2058817592', 'https://openalex.org/W2059764668', 'https://openalex.org/W2059880661', 'https://openalex.org/W2060098702', 'https://openalex.org/W2063842156', 'https://openalex.org/W2065388485', 'https://openalex.org/W2065581009', 'https://openalex.org/W2065768570', 'https://openalex.org/W2066900237', 'https://openalex.org/W2067099190', 'https://openalex.org/W2067727295', 'https://openalex.org/W2067801844', 'https://openalex.org/W2068527412', 'https://openalex.org/W2068620996', 'https://openalex.org/W2070293901', 'https://openalex.org/W2071639076', 'https://openalex.org/W2071852590', 'https://openalex.org/W2075122865', 'https://openalex.org/W2075417208', 'https://openalex.org/W2075893510', 'https://openalex.org/W2075912300', 'https://openalex.org/W2077193976', 'https://openalex.org/W2078671418', 'https://openalex.org/W2079600883', 'https://openalex.org/W2081020810', 'https://openalex.org/W2081153962', 'https://openalex.org/W2082011195', 'https://openalex.org/W2082108403', 'https://openalex.org/W2082301825', 'https://openalex.org/W2082530517', 'https://openalex.org/W2082725023', 'https://openalex.org/W2083154032', 'https://openalex.org/W2083347313', 'https://openalex.org/W2085929598', 'https://openalex.org/W2085981328', 'https://openalex.org/W2088692394', 'https://openalex.org/W2089050878', 'https://openalex.org/W2089193199', 'https://openalex.org/W2091233944', 'https://openalex.org/W2091840707', 'https://openalex.org/W2094906382', 'https://openalex.org/W2095105964', 'https://openalex.org/W2095269660', 'https://openalex.org/W2100427339', 'https://openalex.org/W2109706627', 'https://openalex.org/W2113539547', 'https://openalex.org/W2118629534', 'https://openalex.org/W2122874366', 'https://openalex.org/W2126379694', 'https://openalex.org/W2129506463', 'https://openalex.org/W2130984187', 'https://openalex.org/W2132885223', 'https://openalex.org/W2138311273', 'https://openalex.org/W2141328686', 'https://openalex.org/W2142409197', 'https://openalex.org/W2143865648', 'https://openalex.org/W2146436057', 'https://openalex.org/W2147739849', 'https://openalex.org/W2155730852', 'https://openalex.org/W2168690273', 'https://openalex.org/W2169024467', 'https://openalex.org/W2202592957', 'https://openalex.org/W2249103568', 'https://openalex.org/W2318552154', 'https://openalex.org/W2327952675', 'https://openalex.org/W2476710349', 'https://openalex.org/W2478639975', 'https://openalex.org/W2489575216', 'https://openalex.org/W2499385433', 'https://openalex.org/W2504210590', 'https://openalex.org/W250571803', 'https://openalex.org/W2506415964', 'https://openalex.org/W2509926187', 'https://openalex.org/W2588804263', 'https://openalex.org/W2798936981', 'https://openalex.org/W28204060', 'https://openalex.org/W4242928649'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4231521533', 'https://openalex.org/W2594807567', 'https://openalex.org/W2392789472', 'https://openalex.org/W2388678249', 'https://openalex.org/W2379872238', 'https://openalex.org/W2376182552', 'https://openalex.org/W2371231369', 'https://openalex.org/W2351722537', 'https://openalex.org/W2192772080', 'https://openalex.org/W2043301592'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Selective': [0], 'Laser': [1], 'Melting': [2], '(SLM)': [3], 'is': [4, 30, 45, 173], 'a': [5, 178], 'particular': [6], 'rapid': [7], 'prototyping,': [8], '3D': [9], 'printing,': [10], 'or': [11], 'Additive': [12], 'Manufacturing': [13], '(AM)': [14], 'technique': [15, 44, 62], 'designed': [16], 'to': [17, 22, 66, 72, 80, 104, 176, 188, 191], 'use': [18], 'high': [19], 'power-density': [20], 'laser': [21, 52, 58, 99], 'melt': [23], 'and': [24, 35, 39, 55, 60, 87, 97, 113, 127, 136, 160], 'fuse': [25], 'metallic': [26, 107], 'powders.': [27], 'A': [28], 'component': [29], 'built': [31], 'by': [32, 200], 'selectively': [33], 'melting': [34], 'fusing': [36], 'powders': [37], 'within': [38], 'between': [40], 'layers.': [41], 'The': [42, 130, 171], 'SLM': [43, 103, 124, 134, 158, 165, 185, 202, 210], 'also': [46, 101, 118, 212], 'commonly': [47], 'known': [48], 'as': [49, 110], 'direct': [50, 56], 'selective': [51], 'sintering,': [53, 59], 'LaserCusing,': [54], 'metal': [57], 'this': [61, 116, 145], 'has': [63, 88, 117], 'been': [64], 'proven': [65], 'produce': [67], 'near': [68, 82], 'net-shape': [69], 'parts': [70, 86, 166], 'up': [71, 120], '99.9%': [73], 'relative': [74], 'density.': [75], 'This': [76], 'enables': [77], 'the': [78, 133, 139, 152, 181, 184, 196, 201, 215], 'process': [79, 105, 135, 186, 203], 'build': [81], 'full': [83], 'density': [84], 'functional': [85], 'viable': [89], 'economic': [90], 'benefits.': [91], 'Recent': [92], 'developments': [93], 'of': [94, 125, 138, 157, 164, 183, 209], 'fibre': [95], 'optics': [96], 'high-power': [98], 'have': [100, 192], 'enabled': [102], 'different': [106], 'materials,': [108], 'such': [109], 'copper,': [111], 'aluminium,': [112], 'tungsten.': [114], 'Similarly,': [115], 'opened': [119], 'research': [121, 169, 208], 'opportunities': [122], 'in': [123, 168, 207, 214], 'ceramic': [126], 'composite': [128], 'materials.': [129], 'review': [131, 172], 'presents': [132], 'some': [137], 'common': [140], 'physical': [141], 'phenomena': [142], 'associated': [143], 'with': [144], 'AM': [146], 'technology.': [147], 'It': [148], 'then': [149], 'focuses': [150], 'on': [151, 180, 195], 'following': [153], 'areas:': [154], '(a)': [155], 'applications': [156], 'materials': [159], '(b)': [161], 'mechanical': [162], 'properties': [163, 198], 'achieved': [167, 199], 'publications.': [170], 'not': [174], 'meant': [175], 'put': [177], 'ceiling': [179], 'capabilities': [182], 'but': [187], 'enable': [189], 'readers': [190], 'an': [193], 'overview': [194], 'material': [197], 'so': [204], 'far.': [205], 'Trends': [206], 'are': [211], 'elaborated': [213], 'last': [216], 'section.': [217]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2192772080', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 199}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 296}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 348}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 311}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 245}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 177}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 118}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 66}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 28}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T21:36:45.859533', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}