Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2191576974', 'doi': None, 'title': '"A Hanging" Circa 80', 'display_name': '"A Hanging" Circa 80', 'publication_year': 2014, 'publication_date': '2014-09-22', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2191576974', 'mag': '2191576974'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-423789713/a-hanging-circa-80', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764710903', 'display_name': '\x98The \x9cMidwest quarterly', 'issn_l': '0026-3451', 'issn': ['0026-3451'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316206', 'host_organization_name': 'Pittsburg State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316206'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pittsburg State University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5034328016', 'display_name': 'John Rodden', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'John Rodden', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5034328016'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': '56', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '70', 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11717', 'display_name': 'Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies', 'score': 0.9289, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1208', 'display_name': 'Literature and Literary Theory'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11717', 'display_name': 'Postcolonial and Cultural Literary Studies', 'score': 0.9289, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1208', 'display_name': 'Literature and Literary Theory'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13174', 'display_name': 'American and British Literature Analysis', 'score': 0.913, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1208', 'display_name': 'Literature and Literary Theory'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/12', 'display_name': 'Arts and Humanities'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/burmese', 'display_name': 'Burmese', 'score': 0.59900326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudonym', 'display_name': 'Pseudonym', 'score': 0.52779216}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779443383', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9228', 'display_name': 'Burmese', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59900326}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1370556', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009', 'display_name': 'Rhetoric', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.53739965}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776021475', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61002', 'display_name': 'Pseudonym', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52779216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.44958237}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C95457728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309', 'display_name': 'History', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.43012327}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74916050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841090', 'display_name': 'Classics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37726417}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33951962}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C52119013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637', 'display_name': 'Art history', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3222512}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.31807587}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.16486713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C27206212', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178', 'display_name': 'Theology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.14141569}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.14078626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C149923435', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732', 'display_name': 'Demography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.13782492}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41895202', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162', 'display_name': 'Linguistics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1G1-423789713/a-hanging-circa-80', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764710903', 'display_name': '\x98The \x9cMidwest quarterly', 'issn_l': '0026-3451', 'issn': ['0026-3451'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310316206', 'host_organization_name': 'Pittsburg State University', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310316206'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Pittsburg State University'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.72, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1', 'display_name': 'No poverty'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W96793503', 'https://openalex.org/W285599632', 'https://openalex.org/W281416568', 'https://openalex.org/W276670504', 'https://openalex.org/W2608966129', 'https://openalex.org/W257166770', 'https://openalex.org/W2505170205', 'https://openalex.org/W2503410252', 'https://openalex.org/W2398222716', 'https://openalex.org/W2384415479', 'https://openalex.org/W2332683489', 'https://openalex.org/W2326586807', 'https://openalex.org/W2326232229', 'https://openalex.org/W2325934652', 'https://openalex.org/W2038935355', 'https://openalex.org/W2022291818', 'https://openalex.org/W1998433762', 'https://openalex.org/W1991382934', 'https://openalex.org/W1968264087', 'https://openalex.org/W1533324948'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Blair': [0, 317], 'in': [1, 47, 55, 81, 99, 104, 131, 142, 171, 191, 211, 213, 266, 275, 329, 341, 377, 391, 428, 486, 499, 515, 532, 552, 590], 'Burma': [2, 267, 282, 429], 'MORE': [3], 'THAN': [4], 'eight': [5], 'decades': [6], 'ago,': [7], 'Eric': [8], 'Blair--a': [9], 'little-known,': [10], 'aspiring': [11], 'London': [12], 'author--published': [13], 'a': [638], 'powerful': [15], 'piece': [16], 'of': [17, 40, 140, 183, 207, 215, 240, 257, 311, 415, 442, 446, 462, 607, 610, 643], 'short': [18], 'prose': [19], 'entitled': [20], 'A': [21, 77, 602], 'Hanging.': [22], 'Soon': [23], 'he': [24, 35, 119, 123, 291, 315, 348, 354, 360, 380, 382, 394, 458, 554, 586], 'would': [25, 588], 'become': [26, 472], 'better-known': [27], 'under': [28, 245], 'the': [29, 38, 53, 73, 82, 143, 166, 173, 181, 258, 467, 543, 556, 605, 608], 'pen': [30], 'name': [31, 619], 'George': [32], 'Orwell,': [33], 'which': [34, 79], 'used': [36, 512], 'for': [37, 237, 285, 333, 581], 'publication': [39], 'his': [41, 60, 63, 188, 241, 273, 279, 293, 299, 339, 400, 426, 460, 463, 479, 495, 504, 513, 529, 538, 591, 618, 623, 629], 'first': [42, 174, 496], 'book,': [43], 'Down': [44], 'and': [45, 49, 107, 185, 196, 209, 308, 320, 412, 470, 540, 546, 565, 573, 578, 599, 650], 'Out': [46], 'Paris': [48], 'London.': [50], '>Blair': [51], 'adopted': [52], 'pseudonym': [54], 'order': [56], 'not': [57, 157, 332], 'to': [58, 110, 158, 161, 176, 224, 297, 350, 356, 362, 365, 372, 407, 452, 465, 471, 492, 520], 'embarrass': [59], 'family': [61], 'about': [62, 399, 622], 'forthcoming': [64], 'Jack': [65], 'London-type': [66], 'book': [67], 'on': [68, 137, 160, 309, 503], 'sharing': [69], 'Depression-era': [70], 'poverty': [71], 'with': [72, 537, 560, 646], 'East': [74], 'End': [75], 'tramps.': [76], 'Hanging,': [78], 'appeared': [80], 'Adelplii': [83], '>in': [84], 'August': [85], '1931,': [86], 'is': [87, 96, 135, 632], 'regarded': [88], 'as': [89, 128, 393, 517, 637], 'classic': [91], 'today,': [92], 'even': [93], 'if': [94], 'it': [95, 134], 'seldom': [97], 'anthologized': [98], 'literature': [100], 'textbooks': [101], 'or': [102], 'taught': [103], 'introductory': [105], 'rhetoric': [106], 'composition': [108], 'courses': [109], 'undergraduates.': [111], 'Published': [112], 'little': [113], 'more': [114], 'than': [115], 'two': [116], 'years': [127], 'after': [118], 'returned': [120, 491], 'from': [121, 153], 'what': [122, 359], 'called': [124], 'five': [125], 'wasted': [126], 'policeman': [130], 'British-occupied': [132], 'Burma,': [133, 172, 212, 553], 'based': [136], "Blair-Orwell's": [138], 'experience': [139, 235], 'working': [141], 'Indian': [144, 168, 613], 'Imperial': [145, 326, 468, 487], 'Police': [146, 469], '(Orwell,': [147], 'CEJL,': [148], 'I,': [149, 388], '4).': [150], 'After': [151], 'graduating': [152], 'Eton,': [154], 'Orwell': [155, 203, 264, 369, 423, 489, 526], 'chose': [156], 'go': [159], 'university': [162], 'but': [163, 376], 'instead': [164], 'joined': [165], 'Empires': [167], 'police': [169, 327], 'service': [170, 340], 'Etonian': [175], 'adopt': [177], 'that': [178, 314, 324, 347, 358, 425, 448, 585], 'career.': [179], 'Between': [180], 'ages': [182], 'nineteen': [184], 'twenty-four,': [186], 'while': [187], 'peers': [189], 'back': [190], 'England': [192, 500], 'were': [193, 476], 'attending': [194], 'seminars': [195], 'enjoying': [197], 'undergraduate': [198], 'night': [199], 'life': [200, 208, 482], 'at': [201], 'university,': [202], 'was': [383, 440], 'administering': [205], 'matters': [206], 'death': [210], 'charge': [214], 'vast': [217], 'geographical': [218], 'district': [219], 'whose': [220, 481], 'population': [221], 'equal': [223], 'medium-sized': [226], 'European': [227], 'city': [228], '(Shelden,': [229, 262], '97).': [230], 'He': [231, 243, 322, 439, 534, 631], 'also': [232, 527], 'had': [233, 349, 370, 430, 450, 483], 'an': [234, 250, 312, 325, 443, 611, 633], 'uncommon': [236], 'literary': [238], 'Englishmen': [239, 551], 'generation.': [242], 'served': [244, 265], 'Burmese': [246, 505, 544, 594], 'officials,': [247], 'giving': [248], 'him': [249, 307, 435], 'insight': [251], 'into': [252, 436], 'how': [253], 'provincial': [255], 'region': [256], 'British': [259], 'Empire': [260], 'functioned': [261], '94-5).': [263], '(now': [268], 'Myanmar)': [269], 'during': [270, 278, 338], '1922-1927,': [271], 'resigning': [272], 'commission': [274], 'January': [276], '1928': [277], 'leave': [280, 466], 'home.': [281], 'proved': [283], 'traumatic': [284], 'Orwell.': [286], 'Perhaps': [287], 'motivated': [288], 'by': [289, 523], 'pride,': [290], 'finished': [292], 'posting': [294], 'yet': [295], 'came': [296, 355], 'hate': [298], 'work.': [300], 'Presiding': [301], 'over': [302], 'people': [304, 545], 'who': [305, 511], 'detested': [306], 'behalf': [310], 'empire': [313], 'rejected,': [316], 'became': [318], 'disillusioned': [319], 'depressed.': [321], 'realized': [323], 'career': [328], 'Asia': [330], 'him.': [334], 'At': [335], 'some': [336], 'point': [337], 'Burma--he': [342], 'never': [343, 490], 'specified': [344], 'when--Orwell': [345], 'recognized': [346], 'leave.': [351], 'More': [352], 'importantly,': [353], 'recognize': [357], 'wanted': [361], 'do': [363, 626], 'be': [366], 'writer.': [368], 'tried': [371], 'deny': [373], 'this': [374], 'truth': [375], 'doing': [378], 'so': [379], 'believed': [381, 424], 'outraging': [384], 'my': [385, 410], 'true': [386], 'nature....(CEJL,': [387], '1).': [389], 'Back': [390], 'England,': [392], 'later': [395, 587], 'wrote,': [396], 'all': [397], 'doubts': [398], 'future': [401], 'ended.': [402], 'I': [449], 'already': [405], 'half-determined': [406], 'throw': [408], 'up': [409, 536], 'job,': [411], 'one': [413], 'sniff': [414], 'English': [416], 'air': [417], 'decided': [418], 'me': [419], '(Wigan': [420, 454], 'Pier,': [421, 455], '137-38).': [422], 'time': [427, 514], 'coarsened': [431], 'him,': [432], 'nearly': [433], 'turning': [434], 'brute.': [438], 'conscious': [441], 'immense': [444], 'weight': [445], 'guilt': [447], 'got': [451], 'expiate': [453], '137).': [456], 'When': [457], 'informed': [459], 'parents': [461], 'plans': [464], 'writer,': [474], 'they': [475], 'shocked,': [477], 'particularly': [478], 'father': [480], 'been': [484], 'spent': [485], 'service.': [488], 'Asia.': [493], 'But': [494], 'successful': [497], 'publications': [498], 'drew': [501], 'deeply': [502], 'experience.': [506], 'Furthermore,': [507], 'like': [508], 'Winston': [509], 'Churchill,': [510], 'India': [516], 'soldier': [519], 'educate': [521], 'himself': [522], 'reading': [524, 539], 'widely,': [525], 'completed': [528], 'formal': [530], 'education': [531], 'Burma.': [533], 'kept': [535], 'carefully': [541], 'studied': [542], 'their': [547], 'ways.': [548], 'Unlike': [549], 'most': [550], 'avoided': [555], 'white': [557], "man's": [558], 'club': [559], 'its': [561, 563, 567, 570, 574], 'billiards,': [562], 'whisky': [564], 'soda,': [566], 'false': [568], 'bonhomie,': [569], 'expat': [571], 'hauteur,': [572], 'ersatz': [575], 'upper-class': [576], 'tone': [577], 'arrogant': [579], 'contempt': [580], 'Asians,': [582], 'milieu': [584], 'savage': [589], 'satirical': [592], 'novel,': [593], 'Days': [595], '(1934).': [596], 'Narrative': [597], 'Structure': [598], 'Literary': [600], 'Strategy': [601], 'Hanging': [603], 'tells': [604], 'story': [606], 'execution': [609], 'unidentified': [612], 'man.': [614], 'We': [615], 'learn': [616], 'neither': [617], 'nor': [620], 'anything': [621], 'background.': [624], 'Nor': [625], 'we': [627], 'know': [628], 'crime.': [630], 'Everyman,': [634], 'described': [635], 'only': [636], 'brown,': [639], 'sullen,': [640], 'puny': [641], 'wisp': [642], 'man': [645], 'shaven': [648], 'head': [649], 'vague': [651], 'liquid': [652], 'eyes.': [653], '…': [654]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2191576974', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T13:42:13.259571', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}