Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2188987329', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Rhizobium-legume symbiosis - a review.', 'display_name': 'Rhizobium-legume symbiosis - a review.', 'publication_year': 2002, 'publication_date': '2002-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2188987329', 'mag': '2188987329'}, 'language': None, 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20023012647.html', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020372947', 'display_name': 'S. R. Reddy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. R. Reddy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5035310402', 'display_name': 'M. S. Rao', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. S. Rao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102106547', 'display_name': 'V. Krishna Reddy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V. K. Reddy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102173009', 'display_name': 'M. M. Reddy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. M. Reddy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5026477116', 'display_name': 'C. Manoharachary', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'C. Manoharachary', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5073989289', 'display_name': 'D. K. Purohit', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'D. K. Purohit', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5020372947', 'display_name': 'S. R. Reddy', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Ram Reddy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033580940', 'display_name': 'M. A. Singara Charya', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. A. Singara Charya', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070692368', 'display_name': 'S. Girisham', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'S. Girisham', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.0, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 57}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '81', 'last_page': '90'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11470', 'display_name': 'Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Legumes', 'score': 0.9702, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11470', 'display_name': 'Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Legumes', 'score': 0.9702, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1110', 'display_name': 'Plant Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12436', 'display_name': 'Intercropping in Agricultural Systems', 'score': 0.9021, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1102', 'display_name': 'Agronomy and Crop Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/11', 'display_name': 'Agricultural and Biological Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizobium', 'display_name': 'Rhizobium', 'score': 0.637885}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/symbiosis', 'display_name': 'Symbiosis', 'score': 0.624266}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizosphere-interactions', 'display_name': 'Rhizosphere Interactions', 'score': 0.547502}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43144210', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121610', 'display_name': 'Symbiosis', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.73642117}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780434414', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830142', 'display_name': 'Rhizobium', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.62764055}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776632002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145909', 'display_name': 'Legume', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5410515}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39566812}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C6557445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113', 'display_name': 'Agronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.28733954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C523546767', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876', 'display_name': 'Bacteria', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13743937}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C54355233', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162', 'display_name': 'Genetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.070543736}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20023012647.html', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2', 'score': 0.56, 'display_name': 'Zero hunger'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W91498529', 'https://openalex.org/W3097937596', 'https://openalex.org/W3092650015', 'https://openalex.org/W2966446074', 'https://openalex.org/W2888835589', 'https://openalex.org/W2405023559', 'https://openalex.org/W2271283875', 'https://openalex.org/W2142478510', 'https://openalex.org/W2116849782', 'https://openalex.org/W2110009936', 'https://openalex.org/W2066553867', 'https://openalex.org/W1834992950', 'https://openalex.org/W182748217', 'https://openalex.org/W17559151', 'https://openalex.org/W1646214550', 'https://openalex.org/W1608249798', 'https://openalex.org/W1559881260', 'https://openalex.org/W1558569049', 'https://openalex.org/W1525582208', 'https://openalex.org/W1167460125'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2188987329', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-08-21T11:52:53.503976', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}