Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2187296460', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Improving Career Outcomes for Youth: Lessons from the U.S. and OECD Experience', 'display_name': 'Improving Career Outcomes for Youth: Lessons from the U.S. and OECD Experience', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2187296460', 'mag': '2187296460'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED457354.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043650053', 'display_name': 'Elaine L. Chao', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Elaine L. Chao', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007583786', 'display_name': 'Raymond J. Uhalde', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Raymond J. Uhalde', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.7, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.782679, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 72, 'max': 74}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10208', 'display_name': 'Labor Market Dynamics and Inequality', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10208', 'display_name': 'Labor Market Dynamics and Inequality', 'score': 0.9984, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13532', 'display_name': 'Vocational Education and Training in Australia', 'score': 0.996, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11631', 'display_name': 'Impact of Retirement on Aging Workforce', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3317', 'display_name': 'Demography'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/education', 'display_name': 'Education', 'score': 0.55905}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/employment-patterns', 'display_name': 'Employment Patterns', 'score': 0.554206}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.4329873}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.40457246}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32587117}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED457354.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 29, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1490948437', 'https://openalex.org/W1512004415', 'https://openalex.org/W1522736871', 'https://openalex.org/W1534049790', 'https://openalex.org/W1547639877', 'https://openalex.org/W1571023485', 'https://openalex.org/W1837421814', 'https://openalex.org/W1964479021', 'https://openalex.org/W2007579289', 'https://openalex.org/W2007676778', 'https://openalex.org/W2018162787', 'https://openalex.org/W2133617709', 'https://openalex.org/W2289790758', 'https://openalex.org/W2610701494', 'https://openalex.org/W2727563297', 'https://openalex.org/W2732115968', 'https://openalex.org/W2733095170', 'https://openalex.org/W2904899327', 'https://openalex.org/W2977015195', 'https://openalex.org/W2983247456', 'https://openalex.org/W3083225435', 'https://openalex.org/W3121434539', 'https://openalex.org/W3121727721', 'https://openalex.org/W3122150368', 'https://openalex.org/W3122215533', 'https://openalex.org/W3123573021', 'https://openalex.org/W3125353260', 'https://openalex.org/W3141098524', 'https://openalex.org/W349892736'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W62362806', 'https://openalex.org/W344553364', 'https://openalex.org/W340868362', 'https://openalex.org/W324025646', 'https://openalex.org/W309134015', 'https://openalex.org/W306327328', 'https://openalex.org/W299331262', 'https://openalex.org/W2921281042', 'https://openalex.org/W277121641', 'https://openalex.org/W2730505188', 'https://openalex.org/W2726669899', 'https://openalex.org/W2611645536', 'https://openalex.org/W255556876', 'https://openalex.org/W252715777', 'https://openalex.org/W251756298', 'https://openalex.org/W2070878123', 'https://openalex.org/W206064964', 'https://openalex.org/W2040396212', 'https://openalex.org/W1549395069', 'https://openalex.org/W142848803'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'__________________________________________________________________': [0], 'iii': [1], 'Executive': [2], 'Summary': [3], '_________________________________________________________': [4], 'iv': [5], 'Introduction': [6], '________________________________________________________________': [7], '1': [8], '1.': [9], 'Trends': [10], 'in': [11, 19, 134, 349, 364, 509, 782, 837, 889, 1009], 'the': [12, 128, 135, 365, 372, 890], 'Employment': [13, 28, 79, 618], 'and': [14, 26, 80, 130, 415, 446, 660, 718, 785, 944, 978], 'Schooling': [15, 81], 'Levels': [16], 'of': [17, 263, 342, 368, 615], 'Youth': [18, 27, 78, 153, 220, 406, 414, 417, 452, 475, 617, 714, 783], 'OECD': [20, 24, 132, 351], 'Countries': [21, 25, 133, 227, 352], '______': [22], '5': [23, 76], '.': [29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 418, 419, 420, 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426, 427, 428, 429, 430, 431, 432, 433, 434, 435, 436, 437, 438, 439, 440, 441, 453, 454, 455, 456, 457, 458, 459, 460, 461, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466, 467, 476, 477, 478, 479, 480, 481, 482, 483, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 497, 498, 499, 500, 501, 502, 503, 504, 505, 513, 514, 515, 516, 517, 518, 519, 520, 521, 522, 523, 524, 525, 526, 527, 528, 529, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 535, 536, 537, 538, 539, 540, 541, 542, 543, 544, 545, 546, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 552, 553, 554, 555, 556, 563, 564, 565, 566, 567, 568, 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 574, 575, 576, 577, 578, 579, 580, 581, 582, 583, 584, 585, 586, 587, 588, 589, 590, 591, 592, 593, 594, 595, 596, 597, 598, 599, 600, 601, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 607, 608, 609, 610, 611, 612, 620, 621, 622, 623, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 629, 630, 631, 632, 633, 634, 635, 636, 637, 638, 639, 640, 641, 642, 643, 644, 645, 646, 647, 648, 649, 650, 651, 652, 653, 654, 655, 663, 664, 665, 666, 667, 668, 669, 670, 671, 672, 673, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678, 679, 680, 681, 682, 683, 684, 685, 686, 687, 688, 689, 690, 691, 692, 693, 694, 695, 696, 697, 698, 699, 700, 701, 702, 703, 704, 705, 706, 707, 708, 721, 722, 723, 724, 725, 726, 727, 728, 729, 730, 731, 732, 733, 741, 742, 743, 744, 745, 746, 747, 748, 749, 750, 751, 752, 753, 754, 755, 756, 757, 758, 759, 760, 761, 762, 763, 764, 765, 766, 767, 768, 769, 770, 771, 772, 773, 774, 775, 776, 777, 778, 779, 787, 788, 789, 790, 791, 792, 793, 794, 795, 796, 797, 798, 799, 800, 801, 802, 803, 804, 805, 806, 807, 808, 809, 810, 811, 812, 813, 814, 815, 816, 817, 818, 819, 820, 821, 822, 823, 824, 825, 826, 827, 828, 829, 830, 831, 832, 833, 840, 841, 842, 843, 844, 845, 846, 847, 848, 849, 850, 851, 852, 853, 854, 855, 856, 857, 858, 859, 860, 861, 862, 863, 864, 865, 866, 867, 868, 869, 870, 871, 872, 873, 874, 875, 876, 877, 878, 879, 880, 881, 882, 883, 884, 885, 893, 894, 895, 896, 897, 898, 899, 900, 901, 902, 903, 904, 905, 906, 907, 908, 909, 910, 911, 912, 913, 914, 915, 916, 917, 918, 919, 920, 921, 922, 923, 924, 925, 926, 927, 928, 929, 930, 931, 932, 933, 934, 935, 936, 937, 938, 939, 940, 941, 951, 952, 953, 954, 955, 956, 957, 958, 959, 960, 961, 962, 963, 964, 965, 966, 967, 968, 969, 970, 971, 972, 973, 974, 975, 984, 985, 986, 987, 988, 989, 990, 991, 992, 993, 994, 995, 996, 997, 998, 999, 1000, 1001, 1002, 1003, 1004, 1005, 1014, 1015, 1016, 1017, 1018, 1019, 1020, 1021, 1022, 1023, 1024, 1025, 1026, 1027, 1028, 1029, 1030, 1031, 1032, 1033, 1034, 1035, 1036, 1037, 1038, 1039, 1040, 1041, 1042, 1043, 1044, 1045, 1046, 1047, 1048, 1049, 1050, 1051], 'U.S.': [77, 129, 366], 'Patterns': [82], '6': [125], 'Differences': [126, 225], 'Between': [127, 410], 'Other': [131, 350], 'Payoff': [136], 'to': [137], 'Education': [138, 315, 946], '12': [150], 'Recap': [151], 'on': [152, 217, 345], 'Problems': [154], '13': [213], '2.': [214], 'Emerging': [215], 'Consensus': [216, 344], 'Preparing': [218], 'All': [219, 416], 'for': [221, 231, 312, 371, 402, 412, 450, 559, 712], 'Careers': [222, 232], '_______________________': [223], '14': [224, 261], 'Across': [226], 'In': [228], 'Initial': [229, 369], 'Preparation': [230, 347, 370], 'Effects': [262], 'Alternative': [264], 'School-to-Career': [265], 'Systems': [266, 348], '17': [308], 'New': [309, 343], 'Theoretical': [310], 'Support': [311, 720], 'Employer-Based': [313], 'Vocational': [314, 943], '19': [340], 'Influence': [341], 'Career': [346], '22': [362], 'Changes': [363], 'System': [367], 'Job': [373, 447, 658], 'Market': [374], '25': [399], '3.': [400], 'Approaches': [401], 'Dealing': [403], 'with': [404, 738, 947, 980], 'Disadvantaged': [405, 413, 713], '____________________________': [407], '28': [408, 442], 'Interaction': [409], 'Policies': [411], 'Local': [443], 'Employment,': [444], 'Training,': [445], 'Search': [448], 'Programs': [449, 558, 619], 'Low-Income': [451, 474], '29': [468], 'Intensive': [469, 507], 'Interventions': [470], 'Aimed': [471], 'at': [472], 'Helping': [473], '31': [506], 'Training': [508, 977], 'a': [510, 1010], 'Residential': [511], 'Context': [512], '32': [557], 'Young': [560], 'Single': [561], 'Parents': [562], '34': [613], 'Enrichment': [614], 'Summer': [616], '35': [656], 'Direct': [657], 'Creation': [659], 'Wage': [661], 'Subsidies.': [662], '.36': [709], 'Targeted': [710], 'Jobs': [711, 737, 781, 836, 888], 'Using': [715], 'Graduated': [716], 'Stress': [717], 'Peer': [719], '36': [734], 'Linking': [735], 'Subsidized': [736, 835, 887], 'School': [739], 'Continuation': [740], '37': [780], 'Service': [784], 'Conservation': [786], '38': [834], 'Housing': [838], 'Construction': [839], '40': [886], 'Private': [891], 'Sector': [892], '41': [942], 'Remedial': [945], 'Close': [948, 981], 'Employer': [949], 'Linkages': [950], '43': [976], 'Employability': [979, 1007], 'Industry-Specific': [982], 'Relationships': [983], '44': [1006], 'Skills': [1008], 'Highly': [1011], 'Disciplined': [1012], 'Setting': [1013], '45': [1052]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2187296460', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-16T20:16:11.070850', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}