Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2186428109', 'doi': None, 'title': 'Comparative study: Efficacy and tolerability of vildagliptin vs. pioglitazone as an add therapy to metformin in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Punjab', 'display_name': 'Comparative study: Efficacy and tolerability of vildagliptin vs. pioglitazone as an add therapy to metformin in poorly controlled type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in Punjab', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2186428109', 'mag': '2186428109'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://iaimjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/12-Comparative-study-efficacy-and-tolerability.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': [], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5013944142', 'display_name': 'Amita Jindal', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Amita Jindal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5002737277', 'display_name': 'Rupinder Kaur', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3287-1700'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Rupinder Kaur', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5112003471', 'display_name': 'Mahesh Jindal', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Mahesh Jindal', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5113965442', 'display_name': 'Maharaja Ganga', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Maharaja Ganga', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5058462928', 'display_name': 'Singh Dental', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Singh Dental', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.477, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 2, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.590046, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 73, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10401', 'display_name': 'Diabetes Treatment and Management', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10401', 'display_name': 'Diabetes Treatment and Management', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10560', 'display_name': 'Diabetes Management and Research', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2712', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11339', 'display_name': 'Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer', 'score': 0.997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/vildagliptin', 'display_name': 'Vildagliptin', 'score': 0.94882923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/pioglitazone', 'display_name': 'Pioglitazone', 'score': 0.8537053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/tolerability', 'display_name': 'Tolerability', 'score': 0.6790665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-edema', 'display_name': 'Peripheral edema', 'score': 0.52100116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-endpoint', 'display_name': 'Clinical endpoint', 'score': 0.4265854}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776453732', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q421042', 'display_name': 'Vildagliptin', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.94882923}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780323712', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19484', 'display_name': 'Metformin', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.89348626}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.8704086}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778384471', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q417765', 'display_name': 'Pioglitazone', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.8537053}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778375690', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7814214', 'display_name': 'Tolerability', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6790665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2910068830', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883', 'display_name': 'Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.60135305}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C555293320', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206', 'display_name': 'Diabetes mellitus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59902614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.58264065}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780668416', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202758', 'display_name': 'Hypoglycemia', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5397722}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777482430', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7168709', 'display_name': 'Peripheral edema', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.52100116}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2908647359', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603', 'display_name': 'Population', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49001566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777180221', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883', 'display_name': 'Type 2 diabetes', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.46948653}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C203092338', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340863', 'display_name': 'Clinical endpoint', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4265854}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90924648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.37988982}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C168563851', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668', 'display_name': 'Randomized controlled trial', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.37988263}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C134018914', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606', 'display_name': 'Endocrinology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.27576888}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197934379', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938', 'display_name': 'Adverse effect', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.13265568}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C99454951', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068', 'display_name': 'Environmental health', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://iaimjournal.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/12-Comparative-study-efficacy-and-tolerability.pdf', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': None, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being', 'score': 0.51}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 8, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1969389642', 'https://openalex.org/W1977619586', 'https://openalex.org/W2049323977', 'https://openalex.org/W2063976195', 'https://openalex.org/W2103828712', 'https://openalex.org/W2119114384', 'https://openalex.org/W2146901298', 'https://openalex.org/W2152978153'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3198784993', 'https://openalex.org/W2991751012', 'https://openalex.org/W2887021197', 'https://openalex.org/W2775344208', 'https://openalex.org/W2773988641', 'https://openalex.org/W2611408758', 'https://openalex.org/W2582569357', 'https://openalex.org/W2580091266', 'https://openalex.org/W2465787465', 'https://openalex.org/W2396232299', 'https://openalex.org/W2364128741', 'https://openalex.org/W2314649506', 'https://openalex.org/W2185619686', 'https://openalex.org/W2124465362', 'https://openalex.org/W2121242002', 'https://openalex.org/W2077540151', 'https://openalex.org/W2063540564', 'https://openalex.org/W2023459427', 'https://openalex.org/W1985649339', 'https://openalex.org/W1591133904'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Introduction:': [0], 'The': [1, 229], 'incidence': [2], 'of': [3, 34, 136, 141, 215], 'diabetes': [4, 37], 'in': [5, 32, 44, 51, 70, 96, 100, 103, 108, 119, 125, 162, 200, 223, 234, 239], 'urban': [6], 'Punjab': [7], 'is': [8, 217], 'on': [9], 'the': [10, 112, 133, 213], 'r': [11], 'increasing': [12], 'year': [13], 'by': [14], 'year.': [15], 'Material': [16], 'and': [17, 73, 83, 123, 145, 183, 195, 212, 237], 'methods:': [18], 'This': [19], '24': [20], 'week': [21], 'study': [22], 'was': [23, 68, 88, 93], 'designed': [24], 'to': [25, 54, 105, 154, 160, 198, 225], 'compare': [26], 'vildagliptin': [27, 57], 'as': [28, 156], 'an': [29, 157], 'add-on': [30, 158], 'therapy': [31, 159, 197], 'patients': [33, 48], 'type': [35], '2': [36, 174], 'mellitus': [38], 'inadequately': [39], 'controlled': [40, 202], 'with': [41, 132], 'metformin': [42, 161, 199, 226], 'alone': [43], 'Punjabi': [45, 163], 'population.': [46], 'Sixty': [47], 'were': [49], 'randomized': [50], 'two': [52], 'groups': [53, 114], 'receive': [55], 'either': [56], '100': [58], 'mg': [59, 220], '(group': [60, 221], '1)': [61], 'or': [62], 'pioglitazo': [63], 'primary': [64], 'efficacy': [65, 131], 'end': [66, 76], 'point': [67, 77], 'change': [69], 'FBG,': [71, 235], 'PPG': [72, 236], 'HbA1c.': [74], 'Secondary': [75], 'included': [78], 'lipid': [79], 'profile,': [80], 'body': [81, 98], 'weight': [82, 99, 147], 'peripheral': [84, 142], 'edema.': [85], 'Results:': [86], 'There': [87, 92], 'no': [89, 146], 'significant': [90, 94, 106, 117], 'groups.': [91], 'decrease': [95, 118], 'mean': [97, 232], 'group': [101, 109], '1': [102], 'contrast': [104], 'increase': [107, 124], '2.': [110], 'Both': [111], 'treatment': [113], 'reported': [115], 'a': [116, 137, 151], 'TG,': [120], 'TC,': [121], 'LDL': [122], 'HDL.': [126], 'Conclusion:': [127], 'Vildagliptin': [128], 'displays': [129], 'robust': [130], 'added': [134], 'benefits': [135], 'much': [138], 'lower': [139], 'risk': [140], 'edema,': [143], 'hypoglycemia': [144], 'gain,': [148], 'making': [149], 'it': [150], 'promising': [152], 'alternative': [153], 'pioglitazone': [155], 'population': [164], '2,': [165], 'Issue': [166], '1,': [167], 'January,': [168], '2015.': [169], '1*': [170], ',': [171, 175], 'Rupinder': [172], 'Kaur': [173], 'Mahesh': [176], 'Jindal': [177], 'Maharaja': [178], 'Ganga': [179], 'Singh': [180], 'Dental': [181], 'College': [182], 'Sriganganagar,': [184], 'Rajasthan,': [185], 'India': [186, 189], 'Sunam,': [187], 'Punjab,': [188], '[email protected]': [190], '.': [191, 203, 241], 'Comparative': [192], 'study:': [193], 'Efficacy': [194], '-on': [196], 'poorly': [201], 'IAIM,': [204], '2015;': [205], '2(1):': [206], '83-94.': [207], 'www.iaimjournal.com': [208], 'Accepted': [209], 'on:': [210], 'ise': [211], 'number': [214], 'diabetics': [216], 'ne': [218], '30': [219], '2)': [222], 'addition': [224], '1000': [227], 'mg.': [228], 'difference': [230], 'between': [231], 'reduction': [233], 'HbA1c': [238], 'both': [240], 'ISSN:': [242, 245], '2394-0026': [243], '(P)': [244], '2394-0034': [246], '(O)': [247]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2186428109', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-09T22:35:37.189733', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}