Drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in western Turkey: prevalence, clinical characteristics and treatment outcome

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
Süheyla Sürücüoğlu; Nuri Özkütük; Pınar Çelik; Hörü Gazi; Gönül Dinç; Semra Kurutepe; Galip Köroğlu; Yavuz Yıldız; Gulgun Tuncay
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1440, 1444, 1457, 1464, 1514, 1524, 1533, 1553, 1562, 1589, 1666, 1693, 1699, 1793, 1820, 1896, 1926, 1930, 1951, 1963, 1967, 1983, 2031, 2036, 2052, 2060, 2072, 2076, 2088, 2102, 2112, 2133, 2146, 2169, 2212, 2256, 2263, 2267, 2334, 2408, 2414, 2427, 2433, 2468, 2475, 2500, 2534, 2543, 2547, 2639, 2649, 2656, 2665, 2701, 2713, 2747, 2752, 2762, 2767, 2776, 2791, 2795, 2800, 2835, 2896, 2935, 2938, 2960, 2987, 3012, 3015, 3045, 3058, 3100, 3144, 3151, 3185, 3207, 3218, 3254, 3261, 3326, 3367, 3375, 3378, 3382, 3412, 3446], 'western': [5, 559], 'Turkey:': [6], 'prevalence,': [7], 'clinical': [8, 139, 166, 219, 516, 592, 688, 697, 1143, 1167, 1545, 2301, 2815, 2851], 'characteristics': [9, 140, 167, 517, 593, 2818], 'and': [10, 29, 107, 141, 162, 168, 186, 205, 215, 218, 221, 247, 252, 260, 262, 268, 275, 295, 326, 343, 421, 457, 463, 474, 488, 515, 518, 571, 594, 606, 618, 639, 655, 681, 687, 699, 714, 734, 762, 847, 872, 878, 905, 988, 1015, 1042, 1149, 1169, 1263, 1269, 1299, 1369, 1385, 1413, 1423, 1432, 1442, 1453, 1493, 1502, 1520, 1547, 1566, 1581, 1598, 1620, 1630, 1668, 1681, 1778, 1788, 1814, 1876, 1911, 1961, 1972, 1985, 1996, 2002, 2004, 2021, 2025, 2098, 2174, 2188, 2209, 2228, 2236, 2240, 2337, 2342, 2385, 2403, 2444, 2483, 2551, 2721, 2728, 2805, 2816, 2848, 2853, 2865, 2931, 3052, 3083, 3245, 3298, 3324, 3370, 3443], 'treatment': [11, 148, 169, 224, 299, 351, 357, 458, 525, 595, 712, 922, 940, 953, 982, 1023, 1041, 1083, 1132, 1748, 1762, 1767, 1796, 1823, 1875, 2097, 2187, 2806, 2854, 3321], 'outcome': [12, 145, 170, 225, 522, 735, 3288], 'Suheyla': [13, 32], 'Surucuoglu,': [14], 'Nuri': [15, 41], 'Ozkutuk,': [16], 'Pinar': [17, 50], 'Celik,': [18], 'Horu': [19, 59], 'Gazi,': [20], 'Gonul': [21, 68], 'Dinc,': [22], 'Semra': [23, 77], 'Kurutepe,': [24], 'Galip': [25, 86], 'Koroglu,': [26], 'Yavuz': [27, 98], 'Havlucu,': [28], 'Gulgun': [30, 108], 'Tuncay': [31, 109], 'Surucuoglu': [33], 'Celal': [34, 43, 52, 61, 70, 79, 88, 100, 635], 'Bayar': [35, 44, 53, 62, 71, 80, 89, 101, 636], 'University': [36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90, 102, 637], 'School': [37, 46, 55, 64, 73, 82, 91, 103], 'of': [38, 47, 56, 65, 74, 83, 92, 104, 146, 158, 175, 182, 304, 335, 339, 393, 396, 403, 441, 470, 477, 492, 523, 536, 545, 550, 564, 585, 620, 694, 703, 751, 866, 1000, 1034, 1039, 1062, 1077, 1152, 1156, 1164, 1179, 1182, 1215, 1245, 1259, 1278, 1312, 1377, 1405, 1550, 1568, 1633, 1651, 1660, 1664, 1675, 1688, 1712, 1754, 1784, 1846, 1863, 1874, 1879, 1885, 1887, 1890, 1894, 1903, 1906, 1914, 1949, 1957, 2013, 2039, 2084, 2100, 2108, 2115, 2117, 2163, 2219, 2272, 2276, 2308, 2317, 2326, 2349, 2376, 2388, 2420, 2439, 2446, 2471, 2492, 2510, 2518, 2579, 2610, 2626, 2644, 2647, 2652, 2662, 2673, 2686, 2694, 2708, 2772, 2789, 2803, 2819, 2842, 2845, 2850, 2868, 2876, 3047, 3055, 3064, 3097, 3154, 3248, 3289, 3295, 3342, 3372, 3405, 3438, 3478], 'Medicine': [39, 48, 57, 66, 75, 84, 93, 105], ',': [40, 49, 58, 67, 76, 85, 97, 106], 'Ozkutuk': [42], 'Celik': [51], 'Gazi': [60], 'Dinc': [69], 'Kurutepe': [78], 'Koroglu': [87], 'Manisa': [94, 192, 653], 'Tuberculosis': [95, 111, 877, 1886, 3120], 'Dispensary': [96, 112], 'Havlucu': [99], 'Akhisar': [110], 'Published': [113], 'Online:4': [114], 'Aug': [115], '2005https://doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2005.313SectionsPDF': [116], 'ToolsAdd': [117], 'to': [118, 173, 231, 243, 332, 384, 416, 424, 450, 455, 484, 513, 541, 589, 674, 741, 754, 786, 889, 902, 911, 1055, 1073, 1086, 1101, 1125, 1131, 1222, 1253, 1283, 1330, 1470, 1544, 1573, 1671, 1866, 1882, 1946, 1991, 2044, 2160, 2179, 2186, 2192, 2416, 2488, 2530, 2604, 2608, 2615, 2680, 2733, 2782, 2858, 2862, 3317], 'favoritesDownload': [119], 'citationTrack': [120], 'citations': [121], 'ShareShare': [122], 'onFacebookTwitterLinked': [123], 'InRedditEmail': [124], 'AboutAbstractBACKGROUND:': [125], 'Although': [126, 498, 2710], 'high': [127, 499, 2082, 2268, 2751, 3258], 'antituberculosis': [128, 3176], '(anti-TB)': [129, 431], 'drug': [130, 160, 233, 250, 287, 293, 341, 432, 486, 546, 587, 715, 742, 782, 883, 1090, 1261, 1313, 1322, 1396, 1407, 1465, 1577, 1591, 1652, 1724, 1786, 1853, 1864, 1959, 2000, 2142, 2422, 2441, 2448, 2531, 2544, 2695, 2722, 2812, 2894, 2933, 2958, 3050, 3098, 3142, 3177, 3243, 3296, 3343, 3373], 'resistance': [131, 161, 251, 254, 279, 342, 360, 433, 472, 501, 547, 588, 716, 743, 884, 888, 897, 901, 910, 1072, 1091, 1128, 1262, 1279, 1314, 1323, 1339, 1397, 1408, 1452, 1466, 1481, 1538, 1580, 1592, 1628, 1665, 1707, 1714, 1787, 1865, 1960, 1976, 2001, 2015, 2074, 2140, 2143, 2333, 2378, 2390, 2532, 2594, 2736, 2742, 2790, 2794, 2859, 2895, 2934, 2959, 3011, 3099, 3143, 3178, 3206, 3244, 3297, 3374], 'rates': [132, 257, 473, 502, 1663, 1708, 1944, 2029, 2075, 2087, 2107, 2295, 2402, 2533], 'have': [133, 149, 503, 526, 1087, 1126, 2204], 'been': [134, 151, 504, 528, 949, 1011, 1109, 1116, 2368, 2464, 2637], 'reported': [135, 505, 2030, 2059], 'Turkey,': [137, 560, 2961], 'the': [138, 144, 156, 178, 187, 310, 316, 333, 372, 390, 399, 404, 439, 468, 475, 490, 496, 521, 537, 543, 562, 573, 578, 583, 602, 634, 657, 670, 675, 701, 721, 725, 745, 767, 810, 830, 867, 873, 998, 1060, 1078, 1142, 1150, 1177, 1180, 1183, 1190, 1240, 1310, 1316, 1378, 1548, 1590, 1602, 1631, 1649, 1676, 1694, 1700, 1735, 1755, 1758, 1766, 1861, 1872, 1877, 1883, 1888, 1892, 1901, 1912, 1927, 1942, 1955, 1978, 2040, 2057, 2073, 2077, 2081, 2134, 2152, 2161, 2164, 2175, 2213, 2217, 2223, 2241, 2273, 2315, 2374, 2386, 2404, 2418, 2479, 2490, 2508, 2519, 2541, 2548, 2552, 2565, 2580, 2586, 2589, 2593, 2598, 2623, 2627, 2640, 2645, 2653, 2657, 2663, 2669, 2674, 2682, 2692, 2719, 2731, 2763, 2773, 2787, 2843, 2863, 2866, 2897, 2984, 3053, 3065, 3152, 3340], 'implications': [142], 'for': [143, 209, 226, 363, 369, 467, 664, 679, 923, 941, 983, 1013, 1024, 1112, 1118, 1173, 1201, 1211, 1230, 1383, 1388, 1418, 1426, 1436, 1446, 1648, 1799, 1803, 1807, 1811, 1816, 1826, 1829, 1832, 1835, 1838, 1871, 1998, 2006, 2023, 2096, 2154, 2251, 2292, 2314, 2371, 2478, 2698, 2706, 2745, 2760, 2786, 3095, 3339], 'anti-TB': [147, 159, 232, 500, 524, 586, 921, 977, 1040, 1079, 1867, 2327], 'not': [150, 527, 918, 1940, 2068, 2260, 2281, 2285, 2297, 2506, 2516, 2780, 2829], 'fully': [152, 529], 'investigated.': [153], 'We': [154, 213, 580, 684, 2149, 2838], 'determined': [155], 'prevalence': [157, 303, 338, 544, 1311, 1404, 1687, 1783, 2275, 2844], 'examined': [163, 582], 'demographic': [164, 217, 514, 590, 686, 3368], 'data,': [165, 591], 'relation': [172], 'patterns': [174, 1346, 1539], 'resistance.METHODS:': [176], 'From': [177], 'TB': [179, 198, 373, 397, 442, 480, 556, 603, 611, 752, 822, 987, 1014, 1069, 1096, 1113, 1238, 1363, 1613, 1907, 1915, 2101, 2257, 2435, 2822, 2847, 3080], 'case': [180, 604, 960, 966], 'registry': [181, 605], 'a': [183, 201, 210, 367, 381, 435, 597, 614, 646, 859, 931, 952, 958, 1032, 1063, 1136, 2069, 2093, 2289, 2324, 2347, 2362, 2522, 2528, 2616, 2758, 3210, 3214, 3255, 3379, 3485], 'university': [184, 811, 2549, 2666, 2985], 'hospital': [185, 644, 2550, 2986, 3217], 'two': [188, 640, 1027, 2165, 2481], 'largest': [189], 'dispensaries': [190, 671], 'city,': [193], 'we': [194, 600, 2279, 2504, 2729, 2739], 'identified': [195], 'all': [196, 608, 813, 1254, 1331, 2447, 2511, 2702], 'cases': [199, 228, 285, 291, 312, 318, 395, 557, 612, 625, 1050, 1516, 1526, 1535, 1570, 1670, 1696, 1702, 1716, 1718, 1751, 1760, 1905, 1950, 2336, 2339, 2384, 2429, 2443, 2450, 2472, 2749, 2774], 'with': [200, 298, 350, 356, 447, 613, 720, 739, 771, 907, 1045, 1068, 1095, 1236, 1285, 1468, 1498, 1511, 1542, 1596, 1611, 1761, 1795, 1822, 1848, 2233, 2300, 2568, 2725, 2810, 2821, 3257, 3319, 3410], 'culture-proven': [202, 615], 'definitive': [203, 616], 'diagnosis': [204, 617], 'antimicrobial': [206, 621, 757, 1225], 'susceptibility': [207, 622, 662, 682, 749, 1226, 2545, 2566, 2676, 2696, 2711, 3076], 'results': [208, 619, 1151, 1324, 1629, 2132, 2397, 2514, 2732], '7-year': [211, 1317], 'period.': [212], 'collected': [214, 668, 685], 'analyzed': [216, 738], 'data': [220, 1859, 1923], 'information': [222], 'on': [223, 520, 707, 1141, 1860, 2904, 3106], 'those': [227, 349, 1794], 'relationship': [230, 584, 1626], 'resistance.RESULTS:': [234], 'Of': [235, 1601, 1757], '355': [236, 1231, 1361, 1603, 1736], 'M.': [237, 665, 814, 852, 1174, 1248, 1326, 1964, 2699, 3140, 3249], 'strains,': [239, 1293, 1297, 1302], '71.5%': [240], 'were': [241, 258, 263, 330, 728, 737, 784, 817, 836, 1051, 1084, 1123, 1251, 1305, 1367, 1372, 1391, 1455, 1460, 1522, 1530, 1540, 1571, 1679, 1740, 1745, 1924, 1994, 2042, 2230, 2340, 2451, 2779], 'susceptible': [242, 791, 1252, 2449], 'streptomycin,': [244, 763, 838, 1419, 1800, 1827], 'isoniazid,': [245, 759, 841, 1284, 1354, 1804, 1830], 'rifampicin': [246, 801, 906, 1437, 1451], 'ethambutol.': [248], 'Any': [249, 882, 1276], 'multi-drug': [253], '(MDR': [255], ')': [256], '21.1%': [259, 1266, 1971], '7.3%': [261, 1270, 1443], 'higher': [264, 282, 308, 347, 1456, 1692, 1792, 2399, 2798, 2811], 'males': [266, 1368, 1384, 1412, 1422, 1431, 1441, 2147, 2182, 2796], '(53%': [267], '9%,': [269], 'respectively)': [270], 'than': [271, 314, 353, 925, 943, 1026, 1120, 1656, 1698, 1819, 2321, 2400, 2799], 'females': [273, 1416, 1425, 1435, 1445], '(22%': [274], '1%,': [276], 'respectively).': [277, 2027], 'Drug': [278, 1480, 1484, 1537, 1706, 2119, 2793, 2906, 3108, 3265], 'was': [280, 296, 306, 345, 539, 764, 856, 862, 885, 898, 928, 961, 973, 1003, 1019, 1133, 1160, 1186, 1209, 1217, 1228, 1265, 1280, 1380, 1409, 1509, 1560, 1586, 1624, 1641, 1658, 1690, 1790, 1898, 1908, 1916, 1970, 1977, 2016, 2067, 2246, 2288, 2323, 2430, 2797, 2808], 'significantly': [281, 307, 346, 1691, 1791, 2299, 2431], 'old': [284, 311, 965, 1669, 1695, 1986, 2335, 2383, 2748], '(acquired': [286], 'resistance)': [288], 'vs': [289], 'new': [290, 317, 394, 932, 1667, 1701, 1904, 1984, 2338, 2421, 2617], '(primary': [292], 'resistance),': [294], 'associated': [297, 324, 710, 1510, 1610, 2809, 3409], 'failure': [300, 352, 972, 1139, 1797, 2807], '(P<0.001).': [301, 320], 'The': [302, 337, 534, 643, 780, 833, 851, 1257, 1374, 1403, 1557, 1636, 1686, 1782, 2009, 2047, 2310, 2537, 2755, 2900], 'MDR': [305, 344, 1264, 1454, 1689, 1789, 1962, 2049, 2086, 2434, 2746], '(22.4%)': [313, 1697, 2051], '(4.4%)': [319, 1703], 'Symptoms,': [321], 'radiographic': [322, 1145, 2303], 'findings,': [323], 'diseases,': [325, 711], 'sputum': [327, 1171, 1499, 1558], 'smear': [328, 984, 990, 1057, 1559, 2306], 'positivity': [329, 2307], 'unrelated': [331], 'development': [334, 1650, 2316, 2788], 'resistance.': [336, 2293, 2687, 2813], 'any': [340, 1260, 1406, 1579, 1785, 1958, 1999, 2024, 2440], 'patients': [355, 1052, 1235, 1379, 1595, 1774, 1780, 1821, 1847, 2258, 2820, 3150, 3253], 'success.CONCLUSION:': [358], 'High': [359], 'rates,': [361, 2743], 'particularly': [362], 'acquired': [364, 1071, 1089, 2014, 2048, 2085, 2377, 2932], 'MDR,': [365, 1817, 1839, 2007, 2026], 'indicate': [366, 2757], 'need': [368, 2759], 'improvement': [370, 1146, 1168, 2761], 'control': [374, 443, 860, 1878, 2099, 2352, 2365, 2406, 2765, 2864, 3060], 'programme': [375, 2366, 2407, 2766], 'our': [377, 1968, 2045, 2053, 2089, 2170, 2221, 2264, 2330, 2409, 2428, 2457, 2484, 2501, 2513, 2535, 2753, 2768], 'region.IntroductionTuberculosis': [378], '(TB)': [379], 'is': [380, 422, 434, 459, 572, 645, 656, 1934, 2055, 2157, 2259, 2379, 2391, 2486, 2540, 2557, 2577, 2602, 2689, 2750, 3482], 'serious': [382, 2094], 'threat': [383], 'human': [385, 2252], 'health.': [386], 'Despite': [387], 'remarkable': [388], 'achievements,': [389], 'estimated': [391], 'number': [392, 1902, 2348], 'world': [400], 'during': [401, 997, 1082], 'each': [402], 'past': [405, 2078, 2480], 'several': [406, 2372], 'years': [407, 1382, 1387], 'has': [408, 567, 2367, 2463, 2635], 'steadily': [409], 'increased': [410], 'from': [411, 554, 624, 724, 790, 1234, 2201, 2346, 3148, 3213, 3252], '8.0': [412], 'million': [413, 418, 427, 569], '1997': [415, 629, 1221], '8.3': [417], '2000,': [420], 'expected': [423, 1990], 'reach': [425], '10.2': [426], '2005.1': [429], 'Antituberculosis': [430, 1321], 'major': [436], 'factor': [437, 1647, 2291, 2313], 'threatening': [438], 'success': [440, 1137, 1159, 1824, 1873, 2426], 'programmes.2': [444], 'Patients': [445, 1066, 1094], 'infected': [446], 'bacilli': [448], 'resistant': [449, 493, 788, 1100, 1572, 1653, 2194, 2423, 2442, 2981, 3344], 'multiple': [451], 'drugs': [452, 1080, 1255, 1677], 'are': [453, 481, 672, 1869, 1989, 2136, 2172, 2183, 2189, 2398, 2497, 2515, 2571, 2823, 2828], 'difficult': [454], 'cure,': [456], 'much': [460], 'more': [461, 892, 924, 942, 1025, 1076, 1104, 1674, 2190], 'toxic': [462], 'expensive.': [464], 'Epidemiological': [465], 'studies': [466, 509, 2033, 2135, 2200, 2831], 'assessment': [469], 'local': [471, 641], 'detection': [476, 2685], 'multidrug-resistant': [478], '(MDR)': [479], 'therefore': [482], 'important': [483, 1870, 2690], 'optimize': [485], 'therapy': [487, 2461, 2804], 'prevent': [489, 2417], 'dissemination': [491], 'strains': [494, 549, 1232, 1250, 1287, 1966, 2195], 'community.': [497], 'various': [507], 'hospital-based': [508], 'Turkey,3–6': [511], 'relationships': [512], 'effect': [519], 'investigated': [530, 2775], 'this': [532, 2155, 2493, 2525, 2714, 2777], 'country.': [533], 'objective': [535], 'study': [538, 1241, 2054, 2222, 2526, 2715, 2778, 3212, 3404], 'first': [540], 'determine': [542], 'among': [548, 2056, 2382, 2717, 3291, 3322], 'Mycobacterium': [551, 2109, 3145, 3208], 'isolated': [553, 1233], 'including': [561, 690], 'city': [563, 576], 'Manisa,': [565], 'which': [566, 1988, 2569], '1.2': [568], 'inhabitants': [570], 'most': [574, 1281, 1489, 1637, 1979, 2010, 2224, 2242, 2572, 2661], 'crowded': [575], 'region.': [579, 1756, 2536, 2754, 2769], 'then': [581, 1043], 'outcomes.MethodsUsing': [596], 'computerized': [598], 'database,': [599], 'reviewed': [601], 'found': [607, 1953, 2740, 2781], 'consecutive': [609], 'tests': [623, 3057], 'diagnosed': [626, 1067], 'between': [627, 1398, 1594, 1627], 'January': [628, 1220], 'through': [630, 2196], 'December': [631, 1223], '2003': [632], 'Hospital': [638, 3184], 'dispensaries.': [642], '400-bed': [647], 'tertiary': [648], 'care': [649], 'center': [650, 659], 'that': [651, 660, 1936, 1954, 2151, 2207, 2360, 2561, 2575, 2691, 2741, 2840], 'serves': [652], 'district': [654], 'only': [658, 1645, 2311, 2467], 'performs': [661], 'testing': [663, 750, 1227, 2546, 2612, 2618, 2677, 2697, 2712, 3048], 'tuberculosis.': [666], 'Specimens': [667], 'sent': [673], 'regional': [676, 746, 2553, 2641], 'laboratory': [678], 'culture': [680, 1172], 'testing.': [683], 'information,': [689], 'age,': [691], 'sex,': [692, 1657, 2322], 'history': [693, 1659, 1711, 2325], 'TB,': [696, 1654, 2319], 'symptoms': [698, 1494, 1519, 1532, 1546, 2227], 'signs,': [700], 'extent': [702, 1549], 'involvement': [705, 1552], 'based': [706, 1140], 'chest': [708, 1554, 3444], 'radiograms,': [709], 'outcomes,': [713], 'results.': [717, 2709], 'Repeated': [718], 'isolates': [719, 753, 789, 816, 2111, 3147, 3251], 'same': [722, 726, 831], 'antibiogram': [723], 'patient': [727, 915, 935], 'regarded': [729, 1746], 'as': [730, 774, 858, 887, 900, 930, 951, 963, 975, 1005, 1021, 1135, 1162, 1747, 2138, 2521], 'one': [731, 890, 926, 944, 1037, 1074, 1102, 1121, 1576, 1672, 2578, 2672], 'strain.': [732], 'Clinical': [733, 2770], 'variables': [736], 'respect': [740, 1469, 1543], 'patterns.In': [744], 'laboratory,': [748], 'four': [755], 'first-line': [756, 893], 'agents,': [758], 'rifampicin,': [760, 844, 1300, 1356, 1808, 1833], 'ethambutol': [761, 805, 1447], 'performed': [765, 1229, 2261], 'by': [766, 776, 1290, 1482, 1710, 2355, 2559], 'indirect': [768], 'proportion': [769, 2587, 2628], 'method': [770, 2567, 2629, 2634], 'Lowenstein-Jensen': [772, 2631], 'medium,': [773], 'described': [775], 'Canetti': [777, 3028], 'et': [778], 'al.7': [779], 'following': [781, 834], 'concentrations': [783, 835, 2723], 'used': [785, 857, 1081, 1210, 2638, 2679], 'distinguish': [787], 'isolates:': [792], 'streptomycin': [793, 1291], '(S),': [794], '5': [795, 1534, 2105], 'μg/mL;': [796, 800, 804, 840, 843, 846], 'isoniazid': [797, 904, 1427, 2019], '(H),': [798], '0.2': [799], '(R),': [802], '40': [803], '(E),': [806], '2': [807, 1479], 'μg/mL.': [808, 850], 'In': [809, 2329, 2456], 'hospital,': [812], 'tested': [818, 1678], 'using': [819, 864, 1189, 2630], 'BACTEC': [820, 2599, 2670, 3079], '460': [821], '(BD': [823], 'Diagnostic': [824], 'Systems,': [825], 'Sparks,': [826], 'MD,': [827], 'USA)': [828, 1200], 'against': [829, 2018], 'drugs.8': [832], 'used;': [837], '2.0': [839, 845], '0.1': [842], 'ethambutol,': [848, 1295, 1358, 1812, 1836], '2.5': [849], 'H37Rv': [854], 'strain': [855], 'strain.Resistance': [861], 'defined': [863, 886, 899, 974, 1004, 1020, 1161], 'guidelines': [865], 'World': [868, 2889, 3066], 'Health': [869, 2648, 2890, 3067, 3128, 3347], 'Organisation': [870], '(WHO)': [871], 'International': [874, 3490], 'Union': [875], 'Against': [876], 'Lung': [879, 2942, 3332], 'Disease': [880], '(IUATLD).9': [881], 'or': [891, 908, 946, 957, 967, 995, 1075, 1103, 1114, 1138, 1147, 1205, 1475, 1673, 2284, 2305, 2357, 2394, 2597], 'drugs,': [894, 1105], 'whereas': [895], 'multidrug': [896, 1344], 'both': [903], 'without': [909], 'other': [912, 1352, 1655, 2320, 2538], 'agents.': [913], 'A': [914, 934, 1243], 'who': [916, 936, 947, 1053, 1070, 1097, 2473], 'had': [917, 937, 948, 1107, 1115, 1607, 1769], 'received': [919, 938, 1031], 'prior': [920, 939], 'month': [927, 945, 1038, 1122], 'classified': [929, 962], 'case.': [933], 'recorded': [950], 'failure,': [954], 'relapse,': [955], 'return-after-default': [956], 'chronic': [959, 1496, 2231], 'an': [964], 'previously': [968, 1110], 'treated': [969, 1012, 1111, 1117, 2452, 3149], 'patient.': [970], 'Treatment': [971, 1158, 1844, 2425], 'failing': [976], 'treatment,': [978], 'i.e.,': [979], 'having': [980, 1010, 1030], 'began': [981], 'positive': [985, 991, 1058, 1561, 1597, 1771], 'remaining': [989], 'at': [992, 1035, 1176, 1574, 2983, 3179], 'five': [993], 'months': [994, 1028], 'later': [996], 'course': [999, 1181], 'treatment.': [1001, 1661, 2328], 'Relapse': [1002], 'becoming': [1006], 'smear-positive': [1007], 'again': [1008], 'after': [1009, 1029, 1059, 1776], 'declared': [1016], 'cured.': [1017], 'Return-after-default': [1018], 'interrupted': [1022], 'total': [1033, 1244], 'least': [1036, 1575], 'returning': [1044], 'bacteriologically': [1046], 'confirmed': [1047], 'TB.': [1048, 1880, 2792, 2837], 'Chronic': [1049], 'continued': [1054], 'be': [1056, 1992, 2092, 2412, 2704, 2783], 'completion': [1061], 're-treatment': [1064], 'regimen.9': [1065], 'considered': [1085, 1124, 1218, 2730], 'developed': [1088], '(old': [1092], 'cases).': [1093], 'harboured': [1098], 'organisms': [1099], 'but': [1106, 1584, 1622, 1768, 2826], 'never': [1108], 'less': [1119, 2184], 'primary': [1127, 2389], '(new': [1129, 1721], 'cases).Response': [1130], 'categorized': [1134], 'assessment,': [1144], 'deterioration,': [1148], 'follow-up': [1153], 'microbiological': [1154], 'examination': [1155, 2849], 'sputum.': [1157, 2309], 'resolution': [1163], 'radiologic': [1165], 'changes,': [1166], 'negative': [1170, 1599], 'end': [1178], 'treatment.Data': [1184], 'analysis': [1185], 'carried': [1187, 2034, 2465], 'out': [1188, 1753, 2035, 2178, 2466], 'SPSS': [1191], 'version': [1192], '10.0': [1193], 'sofware': [1194], 'package': [1195], '(SPSS': [1196], 'Inc,': [1197], 'Chicago,': [1198], 'IL,': [1199], 'Windows.': [1202], "Pearson's": [1203], 'chi-square': [1204], "Fisher's": [1206], 'exact': [1207], 'test': [1208], 'proportions.': [1212], 'P': [1213], 'value': [1214, 1720], '<0.05': [1216], 'significant.ResultsFrom': [1219], '2003,': [1224], 'area.': [1242], '254': [1246], '(71.5%)': [1247], 'tested.': [1256], 'frequency': [1258], '(75': [1267], 'strains)': [1268], '(26': [1271], 'strains),': [1272], 'respectively': [1273, 1683], '(Table': [1274, 1401, 1684, 1841, 2062, 2454], '1).': [1275], 'type': [1277], 'common': [1282, 1490, 1638, 1980, 2011, 2243], '60': [1286], '(16.9%),': [1288], 'followed': [1289], '(53': [1292], '14.9%),': [1294], '(35': [1296], '9.8%)': [1298], '(32': [1301], '9.0%).': [1303], 'There': [1304, 1390, 1459], 'no': [1306, 1392, 1461, 1531, 1587, 1625], 'significant': [1307, 1393, 1462, 2070], 'differences': [1308, 1394, 1463], 'across': [1315], 'period': [1318], '(P=0.8).Table': [1319], '1': [1320], 'strainsDrug': [1328], 'ResistanceNo.%Sensitive': [1329], '4': [1332, 1843, 2581], 'drugs25471.5Monoresistance': [1333], 'H215.9': [1334], 'R51.4': [1335], 'E102.8': [1336], 'S226.2Total': [1337], 'monoresistance5816.3Multidrug': [1338], 'H+R61.7': [1340], 'H+R+E10.3': [1341], 'H+R+S72.0': [1342], 'H+R+E+S123.4Total': [1343], 'resistance267.3Other': [1345], 'H+E51.4': [1347], 'H+S51.4': [1348], 'H+E+S30.8': [1349], 'R+E+S10.3': [1350], 'E+S30.8Total': [1351], 'patterns174.7Total355100H:': [1353], 'R:': [1355], 'E:': [1357], 'S:': [1359], 'streptomycinOf': [1360], 'cases,': [1364, 1506, 1565, 1604, 1737, 1987, 2278, 2512, 2718], '273': [1365], '(77%)': [1366], '82': [1370, 1515], '(23%)': [1371], 'females.': [1373, 1389, 2801], 'median': [1375], 'age': [1376, 1399], '45±15.24': [1381], '44±18.79': [1386], 'groups': [1400, 2470], '2).': [1402], '15.0%': [1410], '14.6%': [1414], '(P=0.9)': [1417], '17.9%': [1420, 1815], '13.4%': [1424], '(P=0.3),': [1428], '11.0%': [1429], '2.4%': [1433], '(P=0.01),': [1438], '11.4%': [1439], '(P=0.2),': [1448], 'respectively.': [1449, 1974, 2008, 2344], 'Both': [1450], 'males.': [1458], 'pattern': [1467, 1593], 'educational': [1471], 'level,': [1472], 'socioeconomic': [1473], 'status': [1474], 'living': [1476], 'area': [1477], '(rural-urban).Table': [1478], 'sex.SexSusceptibleAny': [1483], 'ResistanceMDRTotalNo.%No.%No.%No.%Male19571.45319.4259.2273100Female5972.02226.811.282100Total25471.57521.1267.3355100*Chi': [1485], 'square': [1486, 1855], 'test,': [1487, 1856], 'P<0.02The': [1488], 'presenting': [1491], 'signs': [1492, 1513, 1521, 2229], 'included': [1495, 1925], 'cough': [1497, 2232], 'production,': [1500], 'fever': [1501, 2235], 'weight': [1503, 2237], 'loss': [1504, 2238], '(259': [1505], '73%).': [1507], 'Hemoptysis': [1508], 'these': [1512, 1569, 1937, 2401, 2833, 2869], '(23%).': [1517], 'Other': [1518, 2199], 'present': [1523], '9': [1525], '(3%)': [1527], 'while': [1528, 1742], 'there': [1529, 1585, 1623, 2066, 2827], '(1%).': [1536], 'similar': [1541, 2043], 'X-ray': [1555], 'findings.': [1556], '311': [1563], '(88%)': [1564], '30%': [1567], '(68': [1578], '24': [1582], 'MDR),': [1583], 'difference': [1588, 2156, 2542], 'smears.': [1600], '79': [1605], '(22.5%)': [1606], 'underlying': [1608, 1634, 1639, 2244], 'diseases': [1609], '(diabetes': [1614], 'mellitus,': [1615], 'obstructive': [1616], 'lung': [1617], 'disease,': [1618], 'malignancies,': [1619], 'others),': [1621], 'presence': [1632], 'diseases.': [1635], 'disease': [1640, 2245], 'diabetes': [1642, 2247], 'mellitus': [1643], '(34%).The': [1644], 'risk': [1646, 2269, 2290, 2312, 2784, 3407], 'Overall': [1662], '25.3%': [1680, 1995], '44.8%,': [1682], '3).': [1685], '(P<0.001).Table': [1704], '3': [1705], '(%)': [1709], 'treatment.Drug': [1713], 'patternNew': [1715], '(n=297)Old': [1717], '(n=58)P': [1719], 'vs.': [1722], 'old)Any': [1723], 'resistance25.344.80.001': [1725], 'S12.129.70.001': [1726], 'H13.832.80.001': [1727], 'R5.725.90.001': [1728], 'E8.420.70.005Multidrug': [1729], 'resistance4.422.40.001': [1730], 'H+R1.05.20.05': [1731], 'H+R+E–1.70.16': [1732], 'H+R+S1.73.40.32': [1733], 'H+R+E+S1.712.10.001Of': [1734], '285': [1738], '(80%)': [1739], 'cured': [1741], '67': [1743, 1759], '(20%)': [1744], 'failures.': [1749], 'Three': [1750], 'moved': [1752], 'failures,': [1763], '45': [1764], 'completed': [1765], 'persistent': [1770], 'cultures.': [1772], 'Fourteen': [1773], 'returned': [1775], 'default': [1777], '8': [1779], 'died.': [1781], '(22.4%': [1798], 'P=0.06;': [1801], '28.9%': [1802], 'P=0.006;': [1805], '22.4%': [1806, 2005], 'P<0.001;': [1809], '19.4%': [1810], 'P=0.008': [1813], 'P=0.001)': [1818, 1840], '(13.3%': [1825], '14.4%': [1828], '6.0%': [1831], '8.4%': [1834], '4.9%': [1837], '4).Table': [1842], 'outcomes': [1845, 2855], 'drug-resistant': [1849, 2318, 2836, 2846], 'tuberculosis.Treatment': [1850], 'SuccessTreatment': [1851], 'FailureTotalNo.%No.%No.%Susceptible21184.14015.9251100Any': [1852], 'resistance6080.01520.075100MDR1453.81246.226100Total28581.06719.0352100Chi': [1854], 'P=0.001DiscussionPrecise': [1857], 'epidemiological': [1858], 'rate': [1862, 1956, 2050, 2375, 2387], 'agents': [1868], 'According': [1881], 'Department': [1884], 'Ministry': [1889, 2646], 'Health,': [1891], 'population': [1893, 3256], 'Turkey': [1895, 2061, 2650], '2002': [1897], '66.6': [1899], 'million,': [1900], '18': [1909], '038': [1910], 'incidence': [1913, 3260], '27': [1917], 'per': [1918], '100': [1919], '000': [1920], 'population.': [1921], 'These': [1922], 'WHO': [1928, 2356, 2560, 2726], 'Report': [1929], '2002.10': [1931], 'However,': [1932, 2524], 'it': [1933, 2576], 'known': [1935], 'numbers': [1938], 'do': [1939], 'reflect': [1941, 2734], 'true': [1943], 'due': [1945, 2159, 2607], 'insufficient': [1947, 2487], 'notification': [1948], 'Turkey.We': [1952], 'region': [1969, 2090, 2171, 2410, 2520], '7.3%,': [1973], 'Isoniazid': [1975], '(16.9%).': [1981], 'Rates': [1982], 'different,': [1993], '44.8%': [1997], '4.4%': [2003], 'form': [2012], 'also': [2017, 2205, 2636], '(13.8%': [2020], '32.8%,': [2022], 'Resistance': [2028, 2106, 2120, 2294, 2907, 3109], 'previous': [2032], 'different': [2037, 2113, 2202], 'regions': [2038, 2114], 'country': [2041, 2265], 'results.3–6,11–14': [2046], 'highest': [2058], '5).': [2063], 'Even': [2064], 'though': [2065], 'increase': [2071, 3371], '7': [2079], 'years,': [2080, 2373, 2482], 'level': [2083], 'may': [2091], 'problem': [2095], 'coming': [2103], 'years.Table': [2104], 'Turkey.YearsAuthors/locationNo.': [2116], 'patientsAny': [2118], '(%)MDR': [2121], '(%)PrimaryAcquiredPrimaryAcquired1992Tahaoglu': [2122], 'K/Istanbul378526.653.41976–1997*Bengisun': [2123], 'JS/Ankara4331939.25.81984–89Goral': [2124], 'G/Bursa1120332.512.31990–95Goral': [2125], 'G/Bursa1132837.524.41999Kilicaslan/Istanbul6137019.940.43.118.51995–1999*Balci': [2126], 'I/Gaziantep1210640.27.61999–2000Kartaloglu': [2127], 'Z/Istanbul1336523.82.71998–2001*Kisa': [2128], 'O/Ankara1447014.91.72000Durmaz': [2129], 'R/Malatya158832.92.21997–2003Present': [2130], 'study/Manisa35520.922.44.422.4*The': [2131], 'shown': [2137], 'combined': [2139], 'rates.Anti-TB': [2141], 'occurred': [2144], 'predominantly': [2145], '(77%).': [2148], 'believe': [2150, 2839], 'reason': [2153], 'largely': [2158], 'lifestyle': [2162, 3406], 'groups.': [2166], 'Most': [2167, 2620], 'women': [2168, 3323], 'housewives': [2173], 'men': [2176, 3325], 'go': [2177], 'work.': [2180], 'Therefore': [2181], 'compliant': [2185], 'prone': [2191], 'acquire': [2193], 'community': [2197, 2214], 'contacts.': [2198], 'countries': [2203, 2621], 'demonstrated': [2206], 'sex': [2208], 'social': [2210], 'circumstances': [2211], 'can': [2215], 'influence': [2216], 'epidemiology': [2218, 3247], 'TB.15,16In': [2220], 'commonly': [2225], 'observed': [2226, 2460], 'sputum,': [2234], '(73%)': [2239], 'mellitus.': [2248], 'Since': [2249], 'screening': [2250], 'immunodeficiency': [2253], 'virus': [2254], '(HIV)': [2255], 'routinely': [2262], '(except': [2266], 'groups)': [2270], 'because': [2271, 2651], 'low': [2274], 'HIV-infected': [2277], 'did': [2280, 2296], 'investigate': [2282], 'whether': [2283], 'HIV': [2286], 'infection': [2287], 'differ': [2298], 'presentation,': [2302], 'findings': [2304, 2756], 'study,': [2331], 'overall': [2332], '45%': [2341], '25%,': [2343], 'Experience': [2345], 'successful': [2350], 'national': [2351, 2363], 'programmes': [2353], 'assisted': [2354], 'IUATLD': [2358], 'suggests': [2359], 'when': [2361, 2613], 'well': [2369, 2824], 'implemented': [2370, 2495, 2705], 'around': [2380], '20%': [2381], 'usually': [2392], '5%': [2393], 'less.17': [2395], 'Our': [2396], 'should': [2411, 2563], 'evaluated': [2413], 'order': [2415], 'emergence': [2419], 'cases.': [2424], 'lower': [2432], '(54%).': [2436], 'But': [2437, 2660], '80%': [2438], '84%': [2445], 'sucessfully': [2453], '4).': [2455], 'region,': [2458], 'directly': [2459], '(DOT)': [2462], 'small': [2469], 'live': [2474], 'urban': [2476], 'areas': [2477], 'experience': [2485], 'measure': [2489], 'efficiency': [2491], 'newly': [2494], 'programme.There': [2496], 'some': [2498], 'limitations': [2499], 'study.': [2502], 'Because': [2503], 'could': [2505], 'obtain': [2507], 'registries': [2509], 'representative': [2517], 'whole.': [2523], 'provides': [2527], 'guide': [2529], 'limitation': [2539], 'laboratory.': [2555], 'It': [2556, 2688], 'recommended': [2558, 2583], 'laboratories': [2562, 2643, 2664, 2703], 'use': [2564, 3054], 'they': [2570], 'familiar': [2573], 'provided': [2574], 'internationally': [2582], 'methods,': [2584, 2678], 'namely': [2585], 'method,': [2588, 2592, 2596, 2671], 'absolute': [2590], 'concentration': [2591], 'ratio': [2595], 'method.9': [2600], 'This': [2601, 2633], 'necessary': [2603], 'eliminate': [2605], 'variability': [2606], 'disruption': [2609], 'routine': [2611], 'changing': [2614], 'procedure.': [2619], 'employ': [2622, 2668], 'simplified': [2624], 'variant': [2625], 'medium.9': [2632], 'limited': [2654], 'resources': [2655], 'health': [2658], 'budget.': [2659], 'hospitals': [2667], 'rapid': [2675], 'assure': [2681], 'earliest': [2683], 'possible': [2684], 'standardization': [2693], 'accuracy': [2707], 'differed': [2716], 'methods': [2720], 'comply': [2724], 'recommendations,': [2727], 'accurate': [2735], 'rates.In': [2737], 'conclusion,': [2738], 'especially': [2744], 'features': [2771, 2834, 2852], 'factors': [2785, 3408], 'History': [2802, 3467], 'Many': [2814], 'sociodemographic': [2817], 'known,18–20': [2825], 'sufficient': [2830], 'exploring': [2832], 'determination': [2841], 'possibly': [2856], 'related': [2857], 'will': [2860], 'contribute': [2861], 'management': [2867, 3341], 'cases.ARTICLE': [2870], 'REFERENCES:1.': [2871], 'Murray': [2872], 'JF.': [2873], '"A': [2874, 3402], 'century': [2875], 'tuberculosis"': [2877, 3101, 3449], '.': [2878, 2899, 2940, 2963, 2991, 3017, 3062, 3078, 3102, 3125, 3157, 3187, 3221, 3263, 3300, 3328, 3384, 3416, 3450], 'Am': [2879], 'J': [2880, 2965, 2992, 3019, 3223, 3330], 'Respir': [2881, 3418], 'Crit': [2882], 'Care': [2883], 'Med.': [2884], '2004;': [2885], '169:1181-1186.': [2886], 'Google': [2887, 2915, 2946, 2970, 2998, 3026, 3071, 3092, 3116, 3133, 3163, 3193, 3228, 3269, 3306, 3336, 3350, 3388, 3422, 3454], 'Scholar2.': [2888], 'Organization': [2891], '(WHO).': [2892], '"Anti-tuberculosis': [2893], 'world"': [2898], 'WHO/IUATLD': [2901, 3103], 'Global': [2902, 3104], 'Project': [2903, 3105], 'Anti-Tuberculosis': [2905, 3107], 'Surveillance': [2908], '1994–1997.': [2909], 'Geneva,': [2910, 3113, 3130], 'Switzerland:': [2911], 'WHO;': [2912], '1997.': [2913, 3349], 'http://www.who.int/gtb/publications/dritw/index.htm.': [2914], 'Scholar3.': [2916], 'Tahaoglu': [2917], 'K,': [2918, 3391], 'Kizgin': [2919], 'O,': [2920, 2975, 3138, 3172, 3196, 3200], 'Karagoz': [2921], 'T,': [2922, 3359, 3399], 'Tor': [2923], 'M,': [2924, 2926, 3276, 3284, 3361, 3433], 'Partal': [2925], 'Sadoglu': [2927], 'T.': [2928], '"H': [2929], 'initial': [2930], 'Turkey"': [2939, 2990, 3156, 3220, 3262], 'Tuber': [2941], 'Dis.': [2943, 2967, 3023, 3333], '1994;': [2944], '75:324-328.': [2945], 'Scholar4.': [2947], 'Bengisun': [2948], 'S,': [2949, 3237, 3278], 'Karnak': [2950], 'D,': [2951], 'Palabiyikoglu': [2952], 'I,': [2953, 2973], 'Saygun': [2954], 'N.': [2955], '"Mycobacterium': [2956], '1976–1997"': [2962], 'Scand': [2964], 'Infect': [2966, 3022], '2000;': [2968, 2996], '32:507-510.': [2969], 'Scholar5.': [2971], 'Balci': [2972], 'Dikensoy': [2974], 'Bayram': [2976], 'A,': [2977, 3033, 3198, 3202, 3239, 3274, 3280, 3282], 'Filiz': [2978], 'A.': [2979, 3174, 3315], '"Drug': [2980, 3010, 3075, 3205], 'Gaziantep,': [2988], 'south-eastern': [2989], 'Int': [2993, 3222, 3329], 'Med': [2994, 3188], 'Res.': [2995], '28:300-306.': [2997], 'Scholar6.': [2999], 'Kilicaslan': [3000], 'Z,': [3001, 3166], 'Albal': [3002], 'H,': [3003, 3170, 3357], 'Kiyan': [3004], 'E,': [3005, 3168, 3309, 3427], 'Aydemir': [3006], 'N,': [3007], 'Seber': [3008], 'E.': [3009, 3241, 3435], 'Istanbul"': [3016, 3186], 'Eur': [3018, 3417], 'Clin': [3020, 3158, 3301], 'Microbiol': [3021, 3159, 3302], '2002;': [3024, 3191, 3386], '21:763-764.': [3025], 'Scholar7.': [3027], 'G,': [3029, 3136, 3431], 'Fox': [3030], 'W,': [3031, 3355], 'Khomenko': [3032], 'Mahler': [3034], 'HT,': [3035], 'Menon': [3036], 'NK,': [3037], 'Mitchison': [3038], 'PA,': [3039], 'Rist': [3040], 'NA,': [3041], 'Smelev': [3042], 'NA.': [3043], '"Advances': [3044], 'techniques': [3046], 'mycobacterial': [3049], 'sensitivity,': [3051], 'sensitivity': [3056], 'programmes"': [3061], 'Bulletin': [3063], 'Organization.': [3068], '1969;': [3069], '4:21-43.': [3070], 'Scholar8.': [3072], 'Siddiqi': [3073], 'SH.': [3074], 'testing"': [3077], 'system': [3081], 'product': [3082], 'procedure': [3084], 'manual': [3085], '(Revision': [3086], 'E).': [3087], 'Maryland:': [3088], 'Becton': [3089], 'Dickinson;': [3090], '1996;IV1-IV23.': [3091], 'Scholar9.': [3093], '"Guidelines': [3094], 'surveillance': [3096], 'Surveillance,': [3110, 3122], 'Second': [3111], 'EditionWHO,': [3112], '2003.': [3114], 'WHO/TB/2003.320-WHO/CDS/CSR/RMD/2003.3.': [3115], 'Scholar10.': [3117], 'WHO.': [3118], '"Global': [3119], 'Control.': [3121], 'Planning,': [3123], 'Financing"': [3124], 'Communicable': [3126], 'DiseasesWorld': [3127], 'Organization,': [3129], '2002.': [3131], 'WHO/CDC/STB/2001.11.': [3132], 'Scholar11.': [3134], 'Goral': [3135], 'Aydin': [3137], 'Ekici': [3139], '"Acquired': [3141], 'province': [3153], 'Bursa,': [3155], 'Infect.': [3160, 3303], '1997;': [3161], '3:545-548.': [3162], 'Scholar12.': [3164], 'Kartaloglu': [3165], 'Bozkanat': [3167], 'Ozturkeri': [3169], 'Okutan': [3171], 'Ilvan': [3173], '"Primary': [3175, 3242], 'Turkish': [3180], 'Military': [3181], 'Chest': [3182], 'Diseases': [3183], 'Principles': [3189], 'Pract.': [3190], '11:202-205.': [3192], 'Scholar13.': [3194], 'Kisa': [3195], 'Albay': [3197], 'Baylan': [3199], 'Balkan': [3201], 'Doganci': [3203], 'L.': [3204], 'tuberculosis:': [3209], 'retrospective': [3211], '2000-bed': [3215], 'teaching': [3216], 'Ankara,': [3219], 'Antimicrob': [3224], 'Agents.': [3225], '2003;': [3226, 3267, 3304], '22:456-457.': [3227], 'Scholar14.': [3229], 'Durmaz': [3230, 3234], 'R,': [3231], 'Ozerol': [3232], 'IH,': [3233], 'B,': [3235], 'Gunal': [3236], 'Senoglu': [3238], 'Evliyaoglu': [3240], 'molecular': [3246], 'Microb': [3264], 'Resist.': [3266], '9:361-366.': [3268], 'Scholar15.': [3270], 'Samman': [3271], 'Y,': [3272], 'Krayem': [3273], 'Haidar': [3275], 'Mimesh': [3277], 'Osoba': [3279], 'Al-Mowaallad': [3281], 'Abdelaziz': [3283], 'Wali': [3285], 'S.': [3286], '"Treatment': [3287], 'Saudi': [3292, 3479], 'nationals:': [3293], 'role': [3294], 'compliance"': [3299], '9:289-294.': [3305], 'Scholar16.': [3307], 'Johansson': [3308], 'Long': [3310], 'NH,': [3311], 'Diwan': [3312], 'VK,': [3313], 'Winkvist': [3314], '"Attitudes': [3316], 'compliance': [3318], 'Vietnam"': [3327], 'Tuberc': [3331], '1999;': [3334, 3452], '3:862-868.': [3335], 'Scholar17.': [3337], 'Guidelines': [3338], 'tuberculosisWHO/TB/96210': [3345], '(Rev1)World': [3346], 'Organization;': [3348], 'Scholar18.': [3351], 'Tsao': [3352], 'TCY,': [3353], 'Chiou': [3354], 'Lin': [3356, 3360], 'Wu': [3358], 'Yang': [3362], 'P,': [3363, 3425], 'Tsai': [3364], 'Y.': [3365], '"Change': [3366], 'picture': [3369], '10-year': [3380], 'interval': [3381], 'Taiwan"': [3383], 'Infection.': [3385], '30:75-80.': [3387], 'Scholar19.': [3389], 'Tocque': [3390], 'Bellis': [3392], 'MA,': [3393], 'Beeching': [3394], 'NJ,': [3395], 'Syed': [3396], 'Q,': [3397], 'Remmington': [3398], 'Davies': [3400], 'PDO.': [3401], 'case-control': [3403], 'Liverpool,': [3413], 'North-West': [3414], 'England"': [3415], 'J.': [3419], '2001;': [3420], '18:959-964.': [3421], 'Scholar20.': [3423], 'Tattevin': [3424], 'Casalino': [3426], 'Fleury': [3428], 'L,': [3429], 'Egmann': [3430], 'Ruel': [3432], 'Bouvet': [3434], '"The': [3436], 'validity': [3437], 'medical': [3439], 'history,': [3440], 'classic': [3441], 'symptoms,': [3442], 'radiographs': [3445], 'predicting': [3447], 'Chest.': [3451], '115:1248-1253.': [3453], 'Scholar': [3455], 'Previous': [3456], 'article': [3457, 3459], 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