Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2181233569', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c5cs00692a', 'title': 'Stimuli-responsive smart gating membranes', 'display_name': 'Stimuli-responsive smart gating membranes', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-11-23', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2181233569', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c5cs00692a', 'mag': '2181233569', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26595416'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c5cs00692a', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S316438', 'display_name': 'Chemical Society Reviews', 'issn_l': '0306-0012', 'issn': ['0306-0012', '1460-4744'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320556', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society of Chemistry', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society of Chemistry'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'review', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5100452094', 'display_name': 'Zhuang Liu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-1039'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210125143', 'display_name': 'Chengdu University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034z67559', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125143']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Zhuang Liu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chengdu', 'China', 'School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China', 'Sichuan University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'China', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Sichuan University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chengdu', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125143']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5103585786', 'display_name': 'Wei Wang', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210125143', 'display_name': 'Chengdu University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034z67559', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125143']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Wei Wang', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chengdu', 'China', 'School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China', 'Sichuan University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chengdu', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125143']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Sichuan University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'China', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5078075179', 'display_name': 'Rui Xie', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2857-7480'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210125143', 'display_name': 'Chengdu University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034z67559', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125143']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Rui Xie', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chengdu', 'China', 'School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China', 'Sichuan University'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Sichuan University', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chengdu', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125143']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'China', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5089957484', 'display_name': 'Xiao‐Jie Ju', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1086-338X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210125143', 'display_name': 'Chengdu University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034z67559', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125143']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Xiao-Jie Ju', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chengdu', 'China', 'School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China', 'State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering', 'State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chengdu', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125143']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'China', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5038707330', 'display_name': 'Liang‐Yin Chu', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2676-6325'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'display_name': 'Sichuan University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/011ashp19', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210125143', 'display_name': 'Chengdu University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/034z67559', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125143']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Liang-Yin Chu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Chengdu', 'China', 'School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China', 'State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering', 'State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'Chengdu', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210125143']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering', 'institution_ids': []}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610065, China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': 'China', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5078075179', 'https://openalex.org/A5038707330'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210125143', 'https://openalex.org/I24185976', 'https://openalex.org/I4210125143'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.646, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 365, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.552171, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '45', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '460', 'last_page': '475'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10207', 'display_name': 'Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10207', 'display_name': 'Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques', 'score': 0.999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1312', 'display_name': 'Molecular Biology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/13', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10197', 'display_name': 'Membrane Separation Technologies', 'score': 0.9987, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2312', 'display_name': 'Water Science and Technology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11582', 'display_name': 'Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41625074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176088', 'display_name': 'Membrane', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9282781}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194544171', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21105679', 'display_name': 'Gating', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8969672}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.5044459}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.39498603}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.36131614}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12554922', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7100', 'display_name': 'Biophysics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.2408365}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08200216}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C55493867', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094', 'display_name': 'Biochemistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1039/c5cs00692a', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S316438', 'display_name': 'Chemical Society Reviews', 'issn_l': '0306-0012', 'issn': ['0306-0012', '1460-4744'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320556', 'host_organization_name': 'Royal Society of Chemistry', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320556'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Royal Society of Chemistry'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26595416', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [{'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '21490582'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '21506127'}, {'funder': 'https://openalex.org/F4320321001', 'funder_display_name': 'National Natural Science Foundation of China', 'award_id': '21276162'}], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 52, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1553932605', 'https://openalex.org/W1967750678', 'https://openalex.org/W1967985930', 'https://openalex.org/W1971099755', 'https://openalex.org/W1974101404', 'https://openalex.org/W1984113671', 'https://openalex.org/W1988372162', 'https://openalex.org/W1994405847', 'https://openalex.org/W1994719487', 'https://openalex.org/W1996604184', 'https://openalex.org/W1998245527', 'https://openalex.org/W2000326450', 'https://openalex.org/W2001266078', 'https://openalex.org/W2003113784', 'https://openalex.org/W2004356355', 'https://openalex.org/W2008899120', 'https://openalex.org/W2012270576', 'https://openalex.org/W2012407073', 'https://openalex.org/W2016191791', 'https://openalex.org/W2018306695', 'https://openalex.org/W2024552212', 'https://openalex.org/W2025927105', 'https://openalex.org/W2033465655', 'https://openalex.org/W2038190557', 'https://openalex.org/W2045448446', 'https://openalex.org/W2047270160', 'https://openalex.org/W2047443978', 'https://openalex.org/W2051166959', 'https://openalex.org/W2064456965', 'https://openalex.org/W2071571269', 'https://openalex.org/W2076836547', 'https://openalex.org/W2078566098', 'https://openalex.org/W2079490186', 'https://openalex.org/W2079657559', 'https://openalex.org/W2083383106', 'https://openalex.org/W2084964693', 'https://openalex.org/W2101101957', 'https://openalex.org/W2105433592', 'https://openalex.org/W2106207499', 'https://openalex.org/W2119826631', 'https://openalex.org/W2125353766', 'https://openalex.org/W2133434278', 'https://openalex.org/W2140767631', 'https://openalex.org/W2141947008', 'https://openalex.org/W2146334297', 'https://openalex.org/W2168570857', 'https://openalex.org/W2333718487', 'https://openalex.org/W2396885371', 'https://openalex.org/W2481191439', 'https://openalex.org/W4233593384', 'https://openalex.org/W4242523793', 'https://openalex.org/W4300721728'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4391375266', 'https://openalex.org/W4387497383', 'https://openalex.org/W2948807893', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2778153218', 'https://openalex.org/W2748952813', 'https://openalex.org/W2527526854', 'https://openalex.org/W2078814861', 'https://openalex.org/W1976181487', 'https://openalex.org/W1531601525'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Membranes': [0], 'are': [1, 62, 77, 172], 'playing': [2], 'paramount': [3], 'roles': [4], 'in': [5, 146, 158, 214, 248], 'the': [6, 23, 100, 110, 128, 139, 143, 155, 164, 168, 175, 178, 187, 203, 217, 231], 'sustainable': [7, 250], 'development': [8], 'of': [9, 30, 40, 102, 112, 131, 142, 177, 194, 206, 220, 233], 'myriad': [10], 'fields': [11], 'such': [12], 'as': [13, 84, 200, 202], 'energy,': [14], 'environmental': [15, 149], 'and': [16, 19, 27, 50, 60, 95, 117, 125, 134, 167, 186, 189, 230], 'resource': [17], 'management,': [18], 'human': [20], 'health.': [21], 'However,': [22], 'unalterable': [24], 'pore': [25, 132], 'size': [26, 227], 'surface': [28, 135], 'properties': [29, 136], 'traditional': [31, 41, 88, 103, 113], 'porous': [32, 89, 114], 'membranes': [33, 42, 68, 76, 209, 242], 'restrict': [34], 'their': [35, 123], 'efficient': [36], 'applications.': [37], 'The': [38], 'performances': [39, 97], 'will': [43], 'be': [44, 53], 'weakened': [45], 'upon': [46], 'unavoidable': [47], 'membrane': [48, 104, 115, 184, 234, 238], 'fouling,': [49], 'they': [51], 'cannot': [52], 'applied': [54], 'to': [55, 91, 148], 'cases': [56], 'where': [57], 'self-regulated': [58, 237], 'permeability': [59, 124], 'selectivity': [61, 126], 'required.': [63], 'Inspired': [64], 'by': [65, 79], 'natural': [66], 'cell': [67], 'with': [69], 'stimuli-responsive': [70, 73, 82, 159, 179, 196], 'channels,': [71], 'artificial': [72], 'smart': [74, 118, 144, 160, 197, 207, 240], 'gating': [75, 107, 161, 192, 198, 208, 241], 'developed': [78], 'chemically/physically': [80], 'incorporating': [81], 'materials': [83], 'functional': [85, 119], 'gates': [86, 145, 180], 'into': [87], 'membranes,': [90, 108, 162, 199], 'provide': [92], 'advanced': [93, 204], 'functions': [94], 'enhanced': [96], 'for': [98, 210, 246], 'breaking': [99], 'bottlenecks': [101], 'technologies.': [105], 'Smart': [106], 'integrating': [109], 'advantages': [111], 'substrates': [116], 'gates,': [120], 'can': [121], 'self-regulate': [122], 'via': [127], 'flexible': [129], 'adjustment': [130], 'sizes': [133], 'based': [137, 173, 225], 'on': [138, 174, 226], '"open/close"': [140], 'switch': [141], 'response': [147], 'stimuli.': [150], 'This': [151], 'tutorial': [152], 'review': [153], 'summarizes': [154], 'recent': [156], 'developments': [157], 'including': [163], 'design': [165], 'strategies': [166, 170], 'fabrication': [169], 'that': [171], 'introduction': [176], 'after': [181], 'or': [182, 228], 'during': [183], 'formation,': [185], 'positively': [188], 'negatively': [190], 'responsive': [191], 'models': [193], 'versatile': [195], 'well': [201], 'applications': [205], 'regulating': [211], 'substance': [212], 'concentration': [213], 'reactors,': [215], 'controlling': [216], 'release': [218], 'rate': [219], 'drugs,': [221], 'separating': [222], 'active': [223], 'molecules': [224], 'affinity,': [229], 'self-cleaning': [232], 'surfaces.': [235], 'With': [236], 'performances,': [239], 'show': [243], 'great': [244], 'power': [245], 'use': [247], 'global': [249], 'development.': [251]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2181233569', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 49}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 49}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 47}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 35}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 54}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 41}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 19}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-23T15:29:09.883024', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}