Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2181082713', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118519639.wbecpx152', 'title': 'Life‐Course/Developmental Theories', 'display_name': 'Life‐Course/Developmental Theories', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-10-02', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2181082713', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118519639.wbecpx152', 'mag': '2181082713'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118519639.wbecpx152', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4363604669', 'display_name': 'Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'other', 'type_crossref': 'other', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5024947033', 'display_name': 'Wesley G. Jennings', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7524-4825'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Wesley G. Jennings', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5024947033'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': None, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 0, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.0, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 0, 'max': 66}, 'biblio': {'volume': None, 'issue': None, 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '8'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10574', 'display_name': 'Crime Patterns and Interventions', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10574', 'display_name': 'Crime Patterns and Interventions', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10318', 'display_name': 'Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis', 'score': 0.9956, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10565', 'display_name': 'Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending', 'score': 0.9886, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3203', 'display_name': 'Clinical Psychology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/32', 'display_name': 'Psychology'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/life-course-approach', 'display_name': 'Life course approach', 'score': 0.95858264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-stage-theories', 'display_name': 'Developmental stage theories', 'score': 0.58832955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-behavior', 'display_name': 'Criminal Behavior', 'score': 0.48406044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/course', 'display_name': 'Course (navigation)', 'score': 0.4677007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research', 'display_name': 'Empirical Research', 'score': 0.41667658}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1691868', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1811049', 'display_name': 'Life course approach', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.95858264}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C12713177', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281', 'display_name': 'Perspective (graphical)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6669397}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C73484699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733', 'display_name': 'Criminology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.60522425}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91996132', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3757197', 'display_name': 'Developmental stage theories', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.58832955}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.5218405}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2992490269', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83267', 'display_name': 'Criminal behavior', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48406044}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777552389', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1962728', 'display_name': 'Course (navigation)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4677007}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120936955', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640', 'display_name': 'Empirical research', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.41667658}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138496976', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002', 'display_name': 'Developmental psychology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.32937995}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.20964566}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.06615651}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C1276947', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333', 'display_name': 'Astronomy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C154945302', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660', 'display_name': 'Artificial intelligence', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118519639.wbecpx152', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4363604669', 'display_name': 'Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.65, 'display_name': 'Peace, justice, and strong institutions', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 42, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1518099374', 'https://openalex.org/W1567462968', 'https://openalex.org/W1598612182', 'https://openalex.org/W171437322', 'https://openalex.org/W1931231146', 'https://openalex.org/W1969929219', 'https://openalex.org/W1974341390', 'https://openalex.org/W1974362607', 'https://openalex.org/W1975283997', 'https://openalex.org/W1981220313', 'https://openalex.org/W1994764929', 'https://openalex.org/W1999156120', 'https://openalex.org/W2017846192', 'https://openalex.org/W2030465912', 'https://openalex.org/W2034028599', 'https://openalex.org/W2042833119', 'https://openalex.org/W2045038034', 'https://openalex.org/W2050831431', 'https://openalex.org/W2054349762', 'https://openalex.org/W2055586316', 'https://openalex.org/W2058369607', 'https://openalex.org/W2072221629', 'https://openalex.org/W2073220590', 'https://openalex.org/W2075352912', 'https://openalex.org/W2075718983', 'https://openalex.org/W2076131009', 'https://openalex.org/W2080662068', 'https://openalex.org/W2088647566', 'https://openalex.org/W2121558599', 'https://openalex.org/W2123768240', 'https://openalex.org/W2123820602', 'https://openalex.org/W2153156780', 'https://openalex.org/W2154482529', 'https://openalex.org/W2162542540', 'https://openalex.org/W2163143564', 'https://openalex.org/W3164549185', 'https://openalex.org/W3208277154', 'https://openalex.org/W4211180007', 'https://openalex.org/W4236794950', 'https://openalex.org/W4247335276', 'https://openalex.org/W4300938473', 'https://openalex.org/W647059031'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W44347464', 'https://openalex.org/W4387051364', 'https://openalex.org/W3015327331', 'https://openalex.org/W2962797523', 'https://openalex.org/W2941010643', 'https://openalex.org/W2903961587', 'https://openalex.org/W2313111789', 'https://openalex.org/W2181082713', 'https://openalex.org/W2175043729', 'https://openalex.org/W2091036401'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Although': [0], 'there': [1], 'are': [2, 98], 'a': [3, 32, 78], 'number': [4], 'of': [5, 51, 70, 81, 87], 'criminological': [6], 'theories': [7, 39, 86], 'that': [8, 65], 'have': [9, 13], 'been': [10], 'discussed': [11], 'and': [12, 27, 48, 55, 62, 89], 'garnered': [14], 'empirical': [15], 'support': [16], 'for': [17, 93], 'some': [18], 'time,': [19], 'only': [20], 'recently': [21], 'has': [22], 'the': [23, 52], 'criminal': [24, 53, 82], 'career': [25, 54, 83], 'paradigm': [26], 'developmental/life‐course': [28, 38, 85, 95], 'criminology': [29, 96], 'emerged': [30], 'as': [31], 'novel': [33], 'theoretical': [34], 'perspective.': [35], 'In': [36], 'general,': [37], 'focus': [40], 'on': [41, 49], 'offending': [42, 90], 'behavior': [43], 'over': [44], 'time': [45], '(e.g.,': [46], 'trajectories)': [47], 'dimensions': [50], 'make': [56], 'an': [57], 'effort': [58], 'to': [59, 67], 'identify': [60], 'risk': [61], 'protective': [63], 'factors': [64], 'relate': [66], 'life‐course': [68], 'patterns': [69], 'offending.': [71], 'Recognizing': [72], 'this': [73, 75], 'contribution,': [74], 'entry': [76], 'provides': [77], 'brief': [79], 'review': [80], 'research,': [84], 'crime,': [88], 'trajectories.': [91], 'Directions': [92], 'future': [94], 'research': [97], 'also': [99], 'discussed.': [100]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2181082713', 'counts_by_year': [], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T04:53:38.871643', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}