Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2180592085', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2482', 'title': 'Cheap talk? Strategy presentations as a form of chief executive officer impression management', 'display_name': 'Cheap talk? Strategy presentations as a form of chief executive officer impression management', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-11-24', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2180592085', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2482', 'mag': '2180592085'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2482', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S102949365', 'display_name': 'Strategic Management Journal', 'issn_l': '0143-2095', 'issn': ['0143-2095', '1097-0266'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6ace1577-07ca-44c9-8e40-6dcfc041d7b3/files/md5569dbc5e46fef42f353999d1a34e81', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5031239757', 'display_name': 'Richard Whittington', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5185-4626'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'display_name': 'University of Oxford', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052gg0110', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard Whittington', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Saïd Business School; University of Oxford; Oxford U.K.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Saïd Business School; University of Oxford; Oxford U.K.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5051992868', 'display_name': 'Basak Yakis‐Douglas', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9764-0244'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'display_name': 'University of Oxford', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/052gg0110', 'country_code': 'GB', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}], 'countries': ['GB'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Basak Yakis-Douglas', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Saïd Business School; University of Oxford; Oxford U.K.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Saïd Business School; University of Oxford; Oxford U.K.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5012295350', 'display_name': 'Kwangwon Ahn', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3611-183X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I20231570', 'display_name': 'Peking University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02v51f717', 'country_code': 'CN', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}], 'countries': ['CN'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kwangwon Ahn', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['HSBC Business School; Peking University; Shenzhen China'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'HSBC Business School; Peking University; Shenzhen China', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I20231570']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5031239757', 'https://openalex.org/A5051992868', 'https://openalex.org/A5012295350'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'https://openalex.org/I20231570'], 'apc_list': {'value': 3860, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 3860, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 26.449, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 127, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999957, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '37', 'issue': '12', 'first_page': '2413', 'last_page': '2424'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10081', 'display_name': 'Financial Reporting and Earnings Management', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10081', 'display_name': 'Financial Reporting and Earnings Management', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10047', 'display_name': 'Asset Pricing and Market Efficiency', 'score': 0.9961, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2003', 'display_name': 'Finance'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10019', 'display_name': 'Corporate Governance and Financial Performance', 'score': 0.995, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1402', 'display_name': 'Accounting'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/chief-executive-officer', 'display_name': 'Chief executive officer', 'score': 0.57362664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/earnings-management', 'display_name': 'Earnings Management', 'score': 0.522864}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stock', 'display_name': 'Stock (firearms)', 'score': 0.51762944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/senior-management', 'display_name': 'Senior management', 'score': 0.4953176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sample', 'display_name': 'Sample (material)', 'score': 0.45611593}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2986265317', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484876', 'display_name': 'Chief executive officer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.57362664}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204036174', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380', 'display_name': 'Stock (firearms)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51762944}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.51040524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780257311', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2563977', 'display_name': 'Senior management', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4953176}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162853370', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809', 'display_name': 'Marketing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4750545}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121955636', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214', 'display_name': 'Accounting', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.46473575}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C198531522', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146', 'display_name': 'Sample (material)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.45611593}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777267654', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023', 'display_name': 'Test (biology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.43503338}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780299701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q475000', 'display_name': 'Stock market', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4183836}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3628314}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C187736073', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921', 'display_name': 'Management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.25224322}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C78519656', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333', 'display_name': 'Mechanical engineering', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43617362', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050', 'display_name': 'Chromatography', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780762169', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5905368', 'display_name': 'Horse', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2482', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S102949365', 'display_name': 'Strategic Management Journal', 'issn_l': '0143-2095', 'issn': ['0143-2095', '1097-0266'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320595', 'host_organization_name': 'Wiley', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320595'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Wiley'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6ace1577-07ca-44c9-8e40-6dcfc041d7b3', 'pdf_url': 'https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6ace1577-07ca-44c9-8e40-6dcfc041d7b3/files/md5569dbc5e46fef42f353999d1a34e81', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402636', 'display_name': 'Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Oxford', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6ace1577-07ca-44c9-8e40-6dcfc041d7b3', 'pdf_url': 'https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6ace1577-07ca-44c9-8e40-6dcfc041d7b3/files/md5569dbc5e46fef42f353999d1a34e81', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402636', 'display_name': 'Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Oxford', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'score': 0.44}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 61, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W150190123', 'https://openalex.org/W1505127408', 'https://openalex.org/W1518732113', 'https://openalex.org/W1962298382', 'https://openalex.org/W1964745211', 'https://openalex.org/W1966518955', 'https://openalex.org/W1981637222', 'https://openalex.org/W1985808284', 'https://openalex.org/W1990807656', 'https://openalex.org/W1990902467', 'https://openalex.org/W1993408507', 'https://openalex.org/W2003411357', 'https://openalex.org/W2006510432', 'https://openalex.org/W2011548533', 'https://openalex.org/W2015403407', 'https://openalex.org/W2016524187', 'https://openalex.org/W2016957235', 'https://openalex.org/W2027566468', 'https://openalex.org/W2028211230', 'https://openalex.org/W2045535285', 'https://openalex.org/W2057667118', 'https://openalex.org/W2061504941', 'https://openalex.org/W2066778800', 'https://openalex.org/W2069712330', 'https://openalex.org/W2072279284', 'https://openalex.org/W2074910798', 'https://openalex.org/W2078130667', 'https://openalex.org/W2091766101', 'https://openalex.org/W2098158490', 'https://openalex.org/W2101718392', 'https://openalex.org/W2105325236', 'https://openalex.org/W2118600904', 'https://openalex.org/W2119571010', 'https://openalex.org/W2130162792', 'https://openalex.org/W2141466153', 'https://openalex.org/W2141651643', 'https://openalex.org/W2147414865', 'https://openalex.org/W2148586327', 'https://openalex.org/W2151148962', 'https://openalex.org/W2152153285', 'https://openalex.org/W2160414707', 'https://openalex.org/W2167596930', 'https://openalex.org/W2781709866', 'https://openalex.org/W2798008933', 'https://openalex.org/W3023181463', 'https://openalex.org/W3121531922', 'https://openalex.org/W3121646650', 'https://openalex.org/W3123121943', 'https://openalex.org/W3123873751', 'https://openalex.org/W3123960106', 'https://openalex.org/W3124357489', 'https://openalex.org/W3124555086', 'https://openalex.org/W3124643932', 'https://openalex.org/W3125154925', 'https://openalex.org/W3125499115', 'https://openalex.org/W3126114669', 'https://openalex.org/W4214678968', 'https://openalex.org/W4255104966', 'https://openalex.org/W780781670', 'https://openalex.org/W80436018', 'https://openalex.org/W96995885'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4389234619', 'https://openalex.org/W4236847939', 'https://openalex.org/W4236381555', 'https://openalex.org/W2940514972', 'https://openalex.org/W2792338397', 'https://openalex.org/W2370669686', 'https://openalex.org/W2346933200', 'https://openalex.org/W2299135739', 'https://openalex.org/W1971221203', 'https://openalex.org/W1185300216'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Strategic': [0], 'Management': [1], 'JournalVolume': [2], '37,': [3], 'Issue': [4], '12': [5], 'p.': [6], '2413-2424': [7, 489], 'Research': [8, 244], 'Article': [9], 'Cheap': [10], 'talk?': [11], 'Strategy': [12, 394], 'presentations': [13, 265, 287, 321, 363, 395], 'as': [14], 'a': [15, 225, 240, 250, 258, 278, 317], 'form': [16, 260], 'of': [17, 34, 68, 105, 139, 194, 204, 217, 228, 252, 261, 266, 296, 304, 319, 361, 443, 467], 'chief': [18], 'executive': [19], 'officer': [20], 'impression': [21, 262, 342], 'management': [22, 350], 'Richard': [23, 27, 39, 94, 98, 110], 'Whittington,': [24, 95], 'Corresponding': [25, 96], 'Author': [26, 97], 'Whittington': [28, 40, 99, 111], '[email protected]': [29, 100], 'Saïd': [30, 41, 64, 101, 112, 135], 'Business': [31, 42, 65, 82, 102, 113, 136, 153], 'School,': [32, 43, 66, 83, 103, 114, 137, 154], 'University': [33, 67, 104, 138], 'Oxford,': [35, 36, 47, 69, 70, 106, 107, 118, 140, 141], 'U.K.Correspondence': [37, 108], 'to:': [38, 109], 'Park': [44, 115], 'End': [45, 116], 'Street,': [46, 117], 'OX1': [48, 119], '6HP,': [49, 120], 'United': [50, 121], 'Kingdom': [51, 122], 'Whittington.': [52, 123], 'E-mail:': [53, 124], '[email protected]': [54, 125], 'for': [55, 72, 88, 126, 143, 159, 310, 349, 352, 377, 411, 419, 429], 'more': [56, 73, 89, 127, 144, 160, 400, 461], 'papers': [57, 74, 90, 128, 145, 161], 'by': [58, 75, 91, 129, 146, 162, 269, 324, 367, 387], 'this': [59, 76, 92, 130, 147, 163, 229, 464], 'authorBasak': [60, 131], 'Yakis-Douglas,': [61, 132], 'Basak': [62, 133], 'Yakis-Douglas': [63, 134], 'U.K.Search': [71, 142], 'authorKwangwon': [77, 148], 'Ahn,': [78, 149], 'Kwangwon': [79, 150], 'Ahn': [80, 151], 'HSBC': [81, 152], 'Peking': [84, 155], 'University,': [85, 156], 'Shenzhen,': [86, 157], 'ChinaSearch': [87, 158], 'author': [93, 164], 'First': [165], 'published:': [166], '24': [167], 'November': [168], '2015': [169, 478], 'https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.2482Citations:': [170], '49Read': [171], 'the': [172, 210, 220, 359, 399, 401], 'full': [173, 184], 'textAboutPDF': [174], 'ToolsRequest': [175], 'permissionExport': [176], 'citationAdd': [177], 'to': [178, 200, 223, 257, 275, 291, 336, 405, 463, 474], 'favoritesTrack': [179], 'citation': [180], 'ShareShare': [181], 'Give': [182], 'accessShare': [183, 186], 'text': [185], 'full-text': [187, 202, 226], 'accessPlease': [188], 'review': [189], 'our': [190, 311], 'Terms': [191, 214], 'and': [192, 196, 208, 215, 234, 248, 326, 341, 351, 428], 'Conditions': [193, 216], 'Use': [195], 'check': [197], 'box': [198], 'below': [199, 222], 'share': [201, 224], 'version': [203, 227], 'article.I': [205], 'have': [206], 'read': [207], 'accept': [209], 'Wiley': [211, 480], 'Online': [212], 'Library': [213], 'UseShareable': [218], 'LinkUse': [219], 'link': [221], 'article': [230], 'with': [231, 301], 'your': [232], 'friends': [233], 'colleagues.': [235], 'Learn': [236], 'more.Copy': [237], 'URL': [238], 'Share': [239], 'linkShare': [241], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditWechat': [242], 'Abstract': [243], 'summary:': [245, 356], 'We': [246, 344, 357], 'develop': [247], 'test': [249], 'set': [251], 'hypotheses': [253], 'on': [254, 338, 364, 372, 382, 447], "investors'": [255], 'reactions': [256, 398], 'specific': [259], 'management,': [263], 'public': [264, 362], 'overall': [267], 'strategy': [268, 286, 320, 366, 392, 448], 'Chief': [270, 368], 'Executive': [271, 369], 'Officers': [272, 370], '(CEOs).': [273], 'Contrary': [274], 'expectations': [276], 'from': [277], '"cheap': [279], 'talk"': [280], 'perspective,': [281], 'we': [282, 455], 'suggest': [283, 456], 'that': [284, 439, 457], 'such': [285], 'convey': [288], 'valuable': [289], 'information': [290, 298], 'investors,': [292], 'especially': [293, 469], 'in': [294, 316, 380, 414, 449], 'conditions': [295], 'heightened': [297], 'asymmetry': [299], 'associated': [300], 'varying': [302], 'types': [303], 'new': [305, 339, 412, 422, 432, 444, 458], 'CEOs.': [306], 'Broad': [307], 'empirical': [308], 'support': [309], 'theoretical': [312], 'arguments': [313], 'is': [314], 'shown': [315], 'sample': [318], 'carried': [322], 'out': [323, 346], 'NYSE': [325], 'NASDAQ': [327], 'listed': [328], 'organizations': [329], 'over': [330], '10': [331], 'years.': [332], 'Our': [333], 'research': [334], 'contributes': [335], 'literature': [337], 'CEOs': [340, 413, 445, 459], 'management.': [343], 'draw': [345], 'implications': [347], 'both': [348], 'further': [353], 'research.': [354], 'Managerial': [355], 'examine': [358], 'impact': [360], 'company': [365, 373], '(CEOs)': [371], 'stock': [374, 384, 408], 'prices.': [375], 'Adjusting': [376], 'market': [378], 'movements': [379], 'general,': [381], 'average': [383], 'prices': [385], 'rose': [386], '1.6': [388], 'percent': [389, 442], 'following': [390], 'these': [391], 'presentations.': [393], 'received': [396], 'larger': [397], 'CEO': [402], 'was': [403], 'unfamiliar': [404, 473], 'investors.': [406, 475], 'Thus,': [407], 'price': [409], 'gains': [410], 'general': [415], 'were': [416, 425, 435], '5.3': [417], 'percent;': [418, 427], 'external,': [420, 430], 'within-industry': [421], 'CEOs,': [423, 433], 'they': [424, 434, 471], '9.3': [426], 'outside-of-industry': [431], '12.4': [436], 'percent.': [437], 'Given': [438], 'only': [440], '40': [441], 'present': [446], 'their': [450], 'first': [451], '200': [452], 'days': [453], 'post-appointment,': [454], 'pay': [460], 'attention': [462], 'potential': [465], 'means': [466], 'communicating,': [468], 'if': [470], 'are': [472], 'Copyright': [476], '©': [477], 'John': [479], '&': [481], 'Sons,': [482], 'Ltd.': [483], 'Citing': [484], 'Literature': [485], 'Volume37,': [486], 'Issue12December': [487], '2016Pages': [488], 'RelatedInformation': [490]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2180592085', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 16}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 33}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-18T21:06:24.819916', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}