Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2179113930', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2001)040<2083:codsdm>2.0.co;2', 'title': 'Comparison of Drop Size Distribution Measurements by Impact and Optical Disdrometers', 'display_name': 'Comparison of Drop Size Distribution Measurements by Impact and Optical Disdrometers', 'publication_year': 2001, 'publication_date': '2001-11-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2179113930', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2001)040<2083:codsdm>2.0.co;2', 'mag': '2179113930'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2001)040<2083:codsdm>2.0.co;2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S117191290', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Meteorology', 'issn_l': '0894-8763', 'issn': ['0894-8763', '1520-0450'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'hybrid', 'oa_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2001)040<2083:codsdm>2.0.co;2', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5086898984', 'display_name': 'Ali Tokay', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I79272384', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, Baltimore County', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02qskvh78', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I79272384']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126744593', 'display_name': 'University of Maryland, Baltimore', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/04rq5mt64', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126744593']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Ali Tokay', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Joint Center for Earth Systems Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, County, Baltimore, Maryland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Joint Center for Earth Systems Technology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, County, Baltimore, Maryland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I79272384', 'https://openalex.org/I126744593']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5070911645', 'display_name': 'Anton Kruger', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6626-4525'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126307644', 'display_name': 'University of Iowa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036jqmy94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Anton Kruger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5043937417', 'display_name': 'Witold F. Krajewski', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3477-9281'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I126307644', 'display_name': 'University of Iowa', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/036jqmy94', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Witold F. Krajewski', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I126307644']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 3, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.958, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 249, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.999862, 'is_in_top_1_percent': True, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 98, 'max': 99}, 'biblio': {'volume': '40', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '2083', 'last_page': '2097'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11234', 'display_name': 'Precipitation Measurement and Analysis', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11234', 'display_name': 'Precipitation Measurement and Analysis', 'score': 0.9999, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10347', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric aerosols and clouds', 'score': 0.9904, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2306', 'display_name': 'Global and Planetary Change'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/23', 'display_name': 'Environmental Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10466', 'display_name': 'Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations', 'score': 0.9837, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1902', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/19', 'display_name': 'Earth and Planetary Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/disdrometer', 'display_name': 'Disdrometer', 'score': 0.99540013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/rain-rate', 'display_name': 'Rain rate', 'score': 0.6625952}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C116810829', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230193', 'display_name': 'Disdrometer', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.99540013}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39432304', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847', 'display_name': 'Environmental science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.67135334}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2983795465', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7925', 'display_name': 'Rain rate', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6625952}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C153294291', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261', 'display_name': 'Meteorology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.54249996}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C91586092', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757520', 'display_name': 'Atmospheric sciences', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35131043}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C62649853', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687', 'display_name': 'Remote sensing', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3507182}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C120961793', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190052', 'display_name': 'Rain gauge', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.30792478}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.1707173}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C205649164', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071', 'display_name': 'Geography', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11832616}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107054158', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257', 'display_name': 'Precipitation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.09825936}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2001)040<2083:codsdm>2.0.co;2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S117191290', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Meteorology', 'issn_l': '0894-8763', 'issn': ['0894-8763', '1520-0450'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(2001)040<2083:codsdm>2.0.co;2', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S117191290', 'display_name': 'Journal of Applied Meteorology', 'issn_l': '0894-8763', 'issn': ['0894-8763', '1520-0450'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320260', 'host_organization_name': 'American Meteorological Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320260'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Meteorological Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'other-oa', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 33, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1481967835', 'https://openalex.org/W1970895795', 'https://openalex.org/W1985633840', 'https://openalex.org/W1993617157', 'https://openalex.org/W1997477499', 'https://openalex.org/W1997802275', 'https://openalex.org/W1998895802', 'https://openalex.org/W2001063609', 'https://openalex.org/W2001676125', 'https://openalex.org/W2002132231', 'https://openalex.org/W2018561789', 'https://openalex.org/W2019541015', 'https://openalex.org/W2021595836', 'https://openalex.org/W2024688242', 'https://openalex.org/W2030293362', 'https://openalex.org/W2037444990', 'https://openalex.org/W2054136386', 'https://openalex.org/W2070749094', 'https://openalex.org/W2111724319', 'https://openalex.org/W2157965923', 'https://openalex.org/W2163039047', 'https://openalex.org/W2172877736', 'https://openalex.org/W2172926717', 'https://openalex.org/W2173031829', 'https://openalex.org/W2173061887', 'https://openalex.org/W2173659216', 'https://openalex.org/W2173782350', 'https://openalex.org/W2174888315', 'https://openalex.org/W2176370030', 'https://openalex.org/W2177174169', 'https://openalex.org/W2178415932', 'https://openalex.org/W2179375492', 'https://openalex.org/W3150564747'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4320082366', 'https://openalex.org/W2904666392', 'https://openalex.org/W2319299270', 'https://openalex.org/W22269195', 'https://openalex.org/W2180449666', 'https://openalex.org/W2140876445', 'https://openalex.org/W2110448424', 'https://openalex.org/W2070590819', 'https://openalex.org/W2025700125', 'https://openalex.org/W1633535383'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Simultaneous': [0], 'observations': [1, 17], 'made': [2], 'with': [3, 62, 96, 118], 'optical-': [4], 'and': [5, 43, 57, 242, 251, 309, 318, 335, 347], 'impact-type': [6], 'disdrometers': [7, 88, 101, 109, 122, 189, 292], 'were': [8, 18, 89, 141, 234, 268, 279], 'analyzed': [9], 'to': [10, 20, 125, 208, 270], 'broaden': [11], 'knowledge': [12], 'of': [13, 52, 73, 134, 157, 170, 178, 200, 249, 265, 284, 304, 333, 338, 362], 'these': [14], 'instruments.': [15], 'These': [16], 'designed': [19], 'test': [21], 'how': [22], 'accurately': [23], 'they': [24], 'measure': [25], 'drop': [26, 222], 'size': [27, 223], 'distributions': [28, 253, 267], '(DSDs).': [29], 'The': [30, 87, 121, 155, 213, 246, 263, 281], "instruments'": [31], 'use': [32], 'in': [33, 84, 114, 175, 186, 302], 'determining': [34], 'radar': [35, 354], 'rainfall': [36, 44], 'relations': [37, 328], 'such': [38], 'as': [39], 'that': [40, 153, 238], 'between': [41, 166, 258, 307], 'reflectivity': [42, 300, 308], 'rate': [45], 'also': [46], 'was': [47, 67, 183, 321], 'analyzed.': [48], 'A': [49, 172], 'unique': [50], 'set': [51], 'instruments,': [53], 'including': [54], 'two': [55, 168], 'video': [56, 108, 145, 188, 291], 'one': [58], 'Joss–Waldvogel': [59, 214, 230], 'disdrometer': [60, 215, 231], 'along': [61], 'eight': [63], 'tipping-bucket': [64], 'rain': [65, 94, 98, 104, 135, 150, 191, 244], 'gauges,': [66], 'operated': [68], 'within': [69], 'a': [70, 80, 115, 296], 'small': [71, 201, 221], 'area': [72], 'about': [74], '100': [75], '×': [76], '50': [77], 'm2': [78], 'during': [79, 240], '2-month-long': [81], 'field': [82], 'campaign': [83], 'central': [85], 'Florida.': [86], 'evaluated': [90], 'by': [91, 143, 289], 'comparing': [92], 'their': [93], 'totals': [95], 'the': [97, 103, 107, 119, 132, 144, 167, 176, 187, 198, 204, 209, 229, 255, 259, 276, 290, 305, 327, 331, 336, 363, 367], 'gauges.': [99, 120], 'Both': [100], 'underestimated': [102, 217], 'totals,': [105], 'but': [106], 'had': [110], 'higher': [111, 149, 364], 'readings,': [112], 'resulting': [113], 'better': [116], 'agreement': [117, 165, 257], 'underreported': [123], 'small-': [124], 'medium-size': [126, 139], 'drops,': [127], 'which': [128], 'most': [129], 'likely': [130], 'caused': [131], 'underestimation': [133], 'totals.': [136], 'However,': [137], 'more': [138], 'drops': [140, 179, 202, 237, 287], 'measured': [142], 'disdrometer,': [146], 'thus': [147], 'producing': [148], 'rates': [151, 192], 'for': [152, 344], 'instrument.': [154], 'comparison': [156], 'DSDs,': [158], 'averaged': [159], 'at': [160, 190, 219, 366, 371], 'different': [161], 'timescales,': [162], 'showed': [163], 'good': [164, 256], 'types': [169], 'disdrometers.': [171], 'continuous': [173], 'increase': [174], 'number': [177], 'toward': [180], 'smaller': [181], 'sizes': [182], 'only': [184, 218], 'evident': [185], 'above': [193], '20': [194], 'mm': [195], 'h−1.': [196], 'Otherwise,': [197], 'concentration': [199], 'remained': [203], 'same': [205], 'or': [206], 'decreased': [207], 'smallest': [210], 'measurable': [211], 'size.': [212], 'severely': [216], 'very': [220, 235, 285], '(diameter': [224], '≤': [225], '0.5': [226], 'mm).': [227], 'Beyond': [228], 'measurement': [232], 'limit': [233], 'large': [236, 286], 'fell': [239], 'heavy': [241], 'extreme': [243], 'intensities.': [245], 'derived': [247, 343], 'parameters': [248, 264, 312], 'exponential': [250], 'gamma': [252], 'reflect': [254], "disdrometers'": [260], 'DSD': [261], 'measurements.': [262], 'fitted': [266], 'close': [269], 'each': [271, 358], 'other,': [272], 'especially': [273], 'when': [274], 'all': [275], 'coincident': [277], 'measurements': [278, 301], 'averaged.': [280], 'low': [282], 'concentrations': [283], 'observed': [288], 'did': [293], 'not': [294], 'have': [295], 'significant': [297], 'impact': [298], 'on': [299, 330], 'terms': [303], 'relationships': [306, 342], 'other': [310, 359], 'integral': [311], '(rain': [313], 'rate,': [314], 'liquid': [315], 'water': [316], 'content,': [317], 'attenuation).': [319], 'There': [320], 'almost': [322], 'no': [323], 'instrument': [324], 'dependency.': [325], 'Rather,': [326], 'depend': [329], 'method': [332], 'regression': [334], 'choice': [337], 'independent': [339], 'variable.': [340], 'Also,': [341], 'S-band': [345], 'radars': [346], 'Tropical': [348], 'Rainfall': [349], 'Measuring': [350], 'Mission': [351], '(TRMM)': [352], 'precipitation': [353], '(PR)': [355], 'differ': [356], 'from': [357], 'primarily': [360], 'because': [361], 'reflectivities': [365], 'shorter': [368], 'PR': [369], 'wavelength': [370], 'high': [372], 'rain-rate': [373], 'regime.': [374]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2179113930', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 19}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 11}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 18}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 20}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 7}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-24T13:17:46.060325', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}