Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2176065694', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s003390050999', 'title': 'Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes', 'display_name': 'Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes', 'publication_year': 1999, 'publication_date': '1999-09-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2176065694', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s003390050999', 'mag': '2176065694'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s003390050999', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S52123058', 'display_name': 'Applied Physics A', 'issn_l': '0947-8396', 'issn': ['0947-8396', '1432-0630'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5042615225', 'display_name': 'Jean‐Paul Salvetat', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0506-1331'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.-P. Salvetat', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Département de Physique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland ('], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Département de Physique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland (', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5009279089', 'display_name': 'Jean–Marc Bonard', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J.-M. Bonard', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Département de Physique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland ('], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Département de Physique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland (', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5028105893', 'display_name': 'Neil H. Thomson', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7332-790X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'N.H. Thomson', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Département de Physique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland ('], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Département de Physique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland (', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5007040247', 'display_name': 'Andrzej Kulik', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'A.J. Kulik', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Département de Physique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland ('], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Département de Physique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland (', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5102926678', 'display_name': 'Jin Won Seo', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4937-0769'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. Forró', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Département de Physique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland ('], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Département de Physique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland (', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5062401209', 'display_name': 'W. Benoît', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'W. Benoit', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Département de Physique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland ('], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Département de Physique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland (', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5061422368', 'display_name': 'L. Zuppiroli', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'L. Zuppiroli', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Département de Physique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland ('], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Département de Physique, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland (', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': {'value': 2890, 'currency': 'EUR', 'value_usd': 3690, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 8.48, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 1488, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.970733, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '69', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '255', 'last_page': '260'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10074', 'display_name': 'Carbon Nanotubes and their Applications', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10074', 'display_name': 'Carbon Nanotubes and their Applications', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10083', 'display_name': 'Graphene: Properties, Synthesis, and Applications', 'score': 0.9926, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14089', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology and Nanoscale Science Education', 'score': 0.9912, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanotubes', 'display_name': 'Carbon Nanotubes', 'score': 0.602522}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotubes', 'display_name': 'Nanotubes', 'score': 0.581513}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nanoribbons', 'display_name': 'Nanoribbons', 'score': 0.529076}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'score': 0.502523}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-nanobud', 'display_name': 'Carbon nanobud', 'score': 0.41071197}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C513720949', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778729', 'display_name': 'Carbon nanotube', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.922704}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146427324', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804544', 'display_name': 'Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.722265}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C161368742', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874906', 'display_name': 'High-resolution transmission electron microscopy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.69278383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.67386186}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6525414}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779343474', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175', 'display_name': 'Context (archaeology)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6412504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777619693', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539430', 'display_name': 'Nanotube', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5451067}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C193867417', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889814', 'display_name': 'Modulus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42898685}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159985019', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790', 'display_name': 'Composite material', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.426979}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C43486711', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192005', 'display_name': 'Elastic modulus', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42384738}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C143904697', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428745', 'display_name': 'Carbon nanobud', 'level': 5, 'score': 0.41071197}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C146088050', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744818', 'display_name': 'Transmission electron microscopy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.39382207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90291627', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098886', 'display_name': 'Optical properties of carbon nanotubes', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.30608875}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C151730666', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205', 'display_name': 'Paleontology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1007/s003390050999', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S52123058', 'display_name': 'Applied Physics A', 'issn_l': '0947-8396', 'issn': ['0947-8396', '1432-0630'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900', 'host_organization_name': 'Springer Science+Business Media', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310319965', 'https://openalex.org/P4310319900'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Springer Nature', 'Springer Science+Business Media'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9', 'score': 0.41}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 17, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1984261480', 'https://openalex.org/W2006941567', 'https://openalex.org/W2017068521', 'https://openalex.org/W2021397997', 'https://openalex.org/W2050675934', 'https://openalex.org/W2052667112', 'https://openalex.org/W2064248772', 'https://openalex.org/W2067870586', 'https://openalex.org/W2069853751', 'https://openalex.org/W2074951219', 'https://openalex.org/W2089637736', 'https://openalex.org/W2096188874', 'https://openalex.org/W2117070417', 'https://openalex.org/W2127524658', 'https://openalex.org/W2150303827', 'https://openalex.org/W351144090', 'https://openalex.org/W659630036'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W653911624', 'https://openalex.org/W4311319918', 'https://openalex.org/W2406889026', 'https://openalex.org/W2348992998', 'https://openalex.org/W2323927055', 'https://openalex.org/W2186889525', 'https://openalex.org/W2184882816', 'https://openalex.org/W2156460593', 'https://openalex.org/W2106853216', 'https://openalex.org/W2064826911'], 'abstract_inverted_index': None, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2176065694', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 23}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 60}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 57}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 89}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 71}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 86}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 63}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 94}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 72}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 82}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 85}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 91}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 81}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-17T10:17:22.843064', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}