Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2173037902', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115603385', 'title': 'Imagined Affordance: Reconstructing a Keyword for Communication Theory', 'display_name': 'Imagined Affordance: Reconstructing a Keyword for Communication Theory', 'publication_year': 2015, 'publication_date': '2015-07-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2173037902', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115603385', 'mag': '2173037902'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115603385', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305115603385', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764570952', 'display_name': 'Social Media + Society', 'issn_l': '2056-3051', 'issn': ['2056-3051'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'doaj'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'gold', 'oa_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305115603385', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5044080996', 'display_name': 'Péter Nagy', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0713-9403'}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': ['HU'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Peter Nagy', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Central European University, Hungary'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Central European University, Hungary', 'institution_ids': []}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5088074131', 'display_name': 'Gina Neff', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9090-924X'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I201448701', 'display_name': 'University of Washington', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/00cvxb145', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Gina Neff', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['University of Washington, USA'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'University of Washington, USA', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 2, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5088074131'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I201448701'], 'apc_list': {'value': 800, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 800, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'apc_paid': {'value': 800, 'currency': 'USD', 'value_usd': 800, 'provenance': 'doaj'}, 'fwci': 26.163, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 590, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.940083, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '1', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': None, 'last_page': None}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10803', 'display_name': 'Innovative Human-Technology Interaction', 'score': 0.9913, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1709', 'display_name': 'Human-Computer Interaction'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10803', 'display_name': 'Innovative Human-Technology Interaction', 'score': 0.9913, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1709', 'display_name': 'Human-Computer Interaction'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/17', 'display_name': 'Computer Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11024', 'display_name': 'Information Systems Theories and Implementation', 'score': 0.9879, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11883', 'display_name': 'Embodied and Extended Cognition', 'score': 0.9859, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2805', 'display_name': 'Cognitive Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/affordance', 'display_name': 'Affordance', 'score': 0.9753697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/materiality', 'display_name': 'Materiality', 'score': 0.9175297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/sociality', 'display_name': 'Sociality', 'score': 0.5858737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/embeddedness', 'display_name': 'Embeddedness', 'score': 0.4179476}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C194995250', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136', 'display_name': 'Affordance', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9753697}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C123307717', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003682', 'display_name': 'Materiality (auditing)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.9175297}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C176544851', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3307505', 'display_name': 'Sociality', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5858737}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C179420905', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871', 'display_name': 'Mediation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5766938}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C26760741', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402', 'display_name': 'Perception', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5352811}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C9652623', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109', 'display_name': 'Field (mathematics)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.47328207}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C108170787', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828', 'display_name': 'Agency (philosophy)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4675319}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C63063934', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1079747', 'display_name': 'Embeddedness', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4179476}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.41337562}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107038049', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986', 'display_name': 'Aesthetics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40314388}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111472728', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471', 'display_name': 'Epistemology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36922535}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C188147891', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638', 'display_name': 'Cognitive science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34834635}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.3420816}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.32223433}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C107457646', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434', 'display_name': 'Human–computer interaction', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.29205948}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C36289849', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749', 'display_name': 'Social science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.09895}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C142362112', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735', 'display_name': 'Art', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.08968228}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18903297', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150', 'display_name': 'Ecology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.07849258}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138885662', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891', 'display_name': 'Philosophy', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C202444582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863', 'display_name': 'Pure mathematics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86803240', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420', 'display_name': 'Biology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 3, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115603385', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305115603385', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764570952', 'display_name': 'Social Media + Society', 'issn_l': '2056-3051', 'issn': ['2056-3051'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doaj.org/article/82ae74734b6643b1bbb4eada0be250b3', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306401280', 'display_name': 'DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d9384681-bf22-4353-9bd4-9f84065c2a24', 'pdf_url': 'https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:d9384681-bf22-4353-9bd4-9f84065c2a24/files/mc8e9d1d4b382ea0ea350d05630d19497', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306402636', 'display_name': 'Oxford University Research Archive (ORA) (University of Oxford)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I40120149', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Oxford', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I40120149'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Oxford'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115603385', 'pdf_url': 'https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/2056305115603385', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S2764570952', 'display_name': 'Social Media + Society', 'issn_l': '2056-3051', 'issn': ['2056-3051'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': True, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': 'cc-by-nc', 'license_id': 'https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc', 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 65, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1489032534', 'https://openalex.org/W1539016601', 'https://openalex.org/W1568815122', 'https://openalex.org/W1602377651', 'https://openalex.org/W1741369717', 'https://openalex.org/W1797387361', 'https://openalex.org/W1818900286', 'https://openalex.org/W1841352775', 'https://openalex.org/W1933657216', 'https://openalex.org/W1972718289', 'https://openalex.org/W1976066204', 'https://openalex.org/W1976587059', 'https://openalex.org/W1985837111', 'https://openalex.org/W1989630473', 'https://openalex.org/W1991015565', 'https://openalex.org/W2006046124', 'https://openalex.org/W2006488572', 'https://openalex.org/W2010636742', 'https://openalex.org/W2014806649', 'https://openalex.org/W2014978251', 'https://openalex.org/W2028691694', 'https://openalex.org/W2030326659', 'https://openalex.org/W2041656516', 'https://openalex.org/W2049567948', 'https://openalex.org/W2055069034', 'https://openalex.org/W2063934632', 'https://openalex.org/W2077214329', 'https://openalex.org/W2081042853', 'https://openalex.org/W2082493073', 'https://openalex.org/W2083353365', 'https://openalex.org/W2085294194', 'https://openalex.org/W2085448649', 'https://openalex.org/W2085881815', 'https://openalex.org/W2086108383', 'https://openalex.org/W2091909921', 'https://openalex.org/W210264626', 'https://openalex.org/W2104093905', 'https://openalex.org/W2112247990', 'https://openalex.org/W2126041726', 'https://openalex.org/W2126399165', 'https://openalex.org/W2130075979', 'https://openalex.org/W2138051975', 'https://openalex.org/W2142842982', 'https://openalex.org/W2151322535', 'https://openalex.org/W2156230143', 'https://openalex.org/W2164169526', 'https://openalex.org/W2171323324', 'https://openalex.org/W2186089794', 'https://openalex.org/W2252548386', 'https://openalex.org/W2294857847', 'https://openalex.org/W2321414154', 'https://openalex.org/W2478592380', 'https://openalex.org/W2483583446', 'https://openalex.org/W2486891992', 'https://openalex.org/W2545547726', 'https://openalex.org/W3121575000', 'https://openalex.org/W3125145264', 'https://openalex.org/W364185285', 'https://openalex.org/W4213006888', 'https://openalex.org/W4214656797', 'https://openalex.org/W4234116192', 'https://openalex.org/W4235742195', 'https://openalex.org/W4301141993', 'https://openalex.org/W4391374892', 'https://openalex.org/W53946683'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390653673', 'https://openalex.org/W4388365024', 'https://openalex.org/W3148959640', 'https://openalex.org/W2949330330', 'https://openalex.org/W2751713249', 'https://openalex.org/W2161331776', 'https://openalex.org/W1972718289', 'https://openalex.org/W1967088300', 'https://openalex.org/W1791514435', 'https://openalex.org/W1598247834'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'In': [0], 'this': [1], 'essay,': [2], 'we': [3, 92], 'reconstruct': [4], 'a': [5, 25, 76, 167], 'keyword': [6], 'for': [7, 32, 45, 82, 135], 'communication—affordance.': [8], 'Affordance,': [9], 'adopted': [10], 'from': [11, 159], 'ecological': [12], 'psychology,': [13], 'is': [14, 29], 'now': [15], 'widely': [16], 'used': [17], 'in': [18, 133, 142, 177], 'technology': [19, 42, 65, 136], 'studies,': [20, 66], 'yet': [21], 'the': [22, 39, 55, 85, 94, 109, 117, 129, 160, 164, 171, 182, 197], 'term': [23], 'lacks': [24], 'clear': [26], 'definition.': [27], 'This': [28], 'especially': [30], 'problematic': [31], 'scholars': [33], 'grappling': [34], 'with': [35], 'how': [36], 'to': [37, 127, 151, 179, 195], 'theorize': [38, 196], 'relationship': [40], 'between': [41, 102, 108, 116], 'and': [43, 59, 72, 78, 106, 111, 115, 119, 187, 201, 213], 'sociality': [44], 'complex': [46], 'socio-technical': [47, 155], 'systems': [48], 'such': [49, 61], 'as': [50], 'machine-learning': [51], 'algorithms,': [52], 'pervasive': [53], 'computing,': [54], 'Internet': [56], 'of': [57, 69, 96, 113, 121, 131, 157, 163, 170, 184, 199, 219], 'Things,': [58], 'other': [60], '“smart”': [62], 'innovations.': [63], 'Within': [64], 'emerging': [67], 'theories': [68], 'materiality,': [70, 186], 'affect,': [71], 'mediation': [73], 'all': [74], 'necessitate': [75], 'richer': [77], 'more': [79], 'nuanced': [80], 'definition': [81, 156], 'affordance': [83, 126, 150, 158, 193], 'than': [84], 'field': [86, 165], 'currently': [87], 'uses.': [88], 'To': [89], 'solve': [90], 'this,': [91], 'develop': [93], 'concept': [95], 'imagined': [97, 125, 149, 192, 220], 'affordance.': [98], 'Imagined': [99], 'affordances': [100], 'emerge': [101], 'users’': [103], 'perceptions,': [104], 'attitudes,': [105], 'expectations;': [107], 'materiality': [110, 200], 'functionality': [112], 'technologies;': [114], 'intentions': [118], 'perceptions': [120], 'designers.': [122], 'We': [123, 146, 173, 189], 'use': [124, 148, 169, 175], 'evoke': [128], 'importance': [130, 183], 'imagination': [132], 'affordances—expectations': [134], 'that': [137, 191, 205], 'are': [138], 'not': [139], 'fully': [140], 'realized': [141], 'conscious,': [143], 'rational': [144], 'knowledge.': [145], 'also': [147, 174], 'distinguish': [152], 'our': [153], 'process-oriented,': [154], '“imagined”': [161], 'consensus': [162], 'around': [166], 'flimsier': [168], 'term.': [172], 'it': [176], 'order': [178], 'better': [180], 'capture': [181], 'mediation,': [185], 'affect.': [188], 'suggest': [190], 'helps': [194], 'duality': [198], 'communication': [202], 'technology:': [203], 'namely,': [204], 'people': [206], 'shape': [207], 'their': [208], 'media': [209], 'environments,': [210], 'perceive': [211], 'them,': [212], 'have': [214], 'agency': [215], 'within': [216], 'them': [217], 'because': [218], 'affordances.': [221]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2173037902', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 102}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 79}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 113}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 89}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 80}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 52}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 37}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 28}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 10}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-31T12:01:57.612145', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}