Publication Information

{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2172053252', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/000944550504100301', 'title': "The Structure and Operation of China's Diplomatic System", 'display_name': "The Structure and Operation of China's Diplomatic System", 'publication_year': 2005, 'publication_date': '2005-08-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2172053252', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/000944550504100301', 'mag': '2172053252'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/000944550504100301', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S207530399', 'display_name': 'China Report', 'issn_l': '0009-4455', 'issn': ['0009-4455', '0973-063X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5079303829', 'display_name': 'Kishan S. Rana', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'Kishan Rana', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['B-33, IFS Apartments, Mayur Vihar Phase I, Delhi 110091.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'B-33, IFS Apartments, Mayur Vihar Phase I, Delhi 110091.', 'institution_ids': []}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5079303829'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.192, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 4, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.855903, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 74, 'max': 76}, 'biblio': {'volume': '41', 'issue': '3', 'first_page': '215', 'last_page': '236'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10053', 'display_name': 'International Relations and Foreign Policy', 'score': 0.9298, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10053', 'display_name': 'International Relations and Foreign Policy', 'score': 0.9298, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3320', 'display_name': 'Political Science and International Relations'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/public-diplomacy', 'display_name': 'Public Diplomacy', 'score': 0.55064654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/outreach', 'display_name': 'Outreach', 'score': 0.5168665}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C557252395', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1889', 'display_name': 'Diplomacy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.6032242}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191935318', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148', 'display_name': 'China', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.55293906}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779714988', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758100', 'display_name': 'Public diplomacy', 'level': 4, 'score': 0.55064654}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C3116431', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728', 'display_name': 'Public administration', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.52760035}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2781400479', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11640', 'display_name': 'Outreach', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.5168665}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.50230145}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C48103436', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031', 'display_name': 'State (computer science)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.48865846}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C93377909', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181648', 'display_name': 'Foreign policy', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.436383}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C94625758', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163', 'display_name': 'Politics', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.40555793}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C39549134', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080', 'display_name': 'Public relations', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36392236}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C138921699', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555', 'display_name': 'Political economy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3426416}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.30873036}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19581747}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C11413529', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366', 'display_name': 'Algorithm', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/000944550504100301', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S207530399', 'display_name': 'China Report', 'issn_l': '0009-4455', 'issn': ['0009-4455', '0973-063X'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 7, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1999186485', 'https://openalex.org/W2005454075', 'https://openalex.org/W2113995287', 'https://openalex.org/W2282224398', 'https://openalex.org/W2799785165', 'https://openalex.org/W4238503218', 'https://openalex.org/W639800484'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4390799925', 'https://openalex.org/W4313387165', 'https://openalex.org/W3211295480', 'https://openalex.org/W3121998239', 'https://openalex.org/W2943641663', 'https://openalex.org/W2937831315', 'https://openalex.org/W2921849823', 'https://openalex.org/W2506070082', 'https://openalex.org/W2410491632', 'https://openalex.org/W2109742611'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Diplomacy': [0], 'is': [1, 59, 89, 111, 135, 164, 211], 'now': [2, 51], 'under': [3, 101], 'rapid': [4], 'evolution.': [5], 'This': [6, 121], 'means': [7], 'ever-widening': [8], 'international': [9], 'contacts': [10], 'by': [11], 'official': [12], 'agencies': [13], 'other': [14], 'than': [15], 'the': [16, 19, 25, 95, 102, 116, 176, 207, 217, 249, 266, 290], 'foreign': [17, 49, 192], 'ministry,': [18], 'sub-state': [20], 'agencies,': [21], 'and': [22, 29, 32, 41, 92, 124, 138, 169, 200, 210, 232, 275, 287], 'non-state': [23], 'actors;': [24], 'impact': [26], 'of': [27, 45, 127, 145, 197, 214, 260, 273, 289], 'information': [28], 'communication': [30], 'revolution;': [31], 'gradual': [33], '‘democratisation’,': [34], 'via': [35], 'institutional': [36], 'plurality,': [37], 'emerging': [38], 'public-private': [39], 'partnerships': [40], 'a': [42, 55, 172, 188, 240, 257], 'stronger': [43], 'role': [44], 'home': [46, 184], 'publics.': [47], 'Most': [48], 'ministries': [50], 'pursue': [52], 'reform': [53], 'as': [54], 'continuous': [56, 278], 'activity.': [57], 'China': [58], 'one': [60], 'such': [61], 'example.': [62], 'The': [63, 143, 191], 'evolution': [64], 'in': [65, 108, 123, 140, 155, 216, 265], "China's": [66, 234], 'diplomatic': [67, 235, 292], 'system': [68, 88, 272], 'since': [69], '1949': [70], 'demonstrates': [71], 'how': [72], 'professional': [73], 'expertise': [74], 'challenges': [75], 'ideological': [76], 'commitment,': [77], 'though': [78, 226], 'both': [79], 'criteria': [80], 'remain': [81], 'relevant.': [82], 'On': [83], 'strategic': [84], 'policy': [85, 208, 219, 227], 'issues,': [86], 'this': [87, 222], 'highly': [90], 'efficient,': [91], 'coordinated': [93], 'through': [94], '‘leading': [96], 'small': [97], 'group’': [98], 'mechanism': [99], 'operating': [100], 'Party': [103], 'Politburo.': [104], 'Yet': [105], 'inter-ministry': [106], 'harmonisation': [107], 'routine': [109], 'issues': [110], 'often': [112], 'blocked,': [113], 'thanks': [114], 'to': [115, 166, 183, 203, 251], 'entrenched': [117], 'old': [118], 'vertical': [119], 'hierarchies.': [120], 'limits': [122], 'out': [125], 'placements': [126], 'officials,': [128], 'except': [129], 'within': [130], 'set': [131], 'parameters.': [132], 'Political': [133], 'diplomacy': [134, 147, 163], 'today': [136], 'innovative': [137], 'supple': [139], 'its': [141], 'execution.': [142], 'practice': [144], 'economic': [146], 'remains': [148, 229], 'low': [149], 'key,': [150], 'with': [151, 159, 262], 'embassies': [152], 'less': [153], 'engaged': [154], '‘marketing’': [156], 'projects,': [157], 'compared': [158], 'Western': [160], 'counterparts.': [161], 'Cultural': [162], 'shifting': [165], 'high': [167, 252], 'gear,': [168], 'will': [170], 'be': [171], 'major': [173, 258], 'theme': [174], 'at': [175, 254], '2008': [177], 'Olympics.': [178], 'Domestic': [179], 'public': [180], 'diplomacy,': [181], 'outreach': [182], 'publics': [185], 'has': [186, 237], 'become': [187], 'top': [189], 'priority.': [190], 'ministry': [193], 'makes': [194], 'effective': [195], 'use': [196], 'think': [198], 'tanks': [199], 'retired': [201], 'envoys': [202], 'provide': [204], 'inputs': [205], 'into': [206], 'process,': [209], 'far': [212], 'ahead': [213], 'India': [215], 'multiple': [218], 'options': [220], 'that': [221, 247], 'plural': [223], 'process': [224], 'generates,': [225], 'formulation': [228], 'tightly': [230], 'guarded': [231], 'secretive.': [233], 'service': [236], 'unique': [238], 'features—': [239], 'single': [241], 'class': [242], 'hierarchy;': [243], 'ruthless': [244], 'fast-track': [245], 'implementation': [246], 'propels': [248], 'talented': [250], 'office': [253], 'early': [255], 'age;': [256], 'problem': [259], 'attrition,': [261], 'many': [263], 'quitting': [264], 'first': [267], 'few': [268], 'years;': [269], 'an': [270], 'excellent': [271], 'language': [274], 'area': [276], 'specialisation;': [277], 'gender': [279], 'inequality.': [280], 'We': [281], 'may': [282], 'count': [283], 'on': [284], 'continuing': [285], 'refinement': [286], 'improvement': [288], 'Chinese': [291], 'process.': [293]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2172053252', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-17T07:56:25.385629', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}