Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2171966338', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.16.2.148', 'title': 'Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia Occurring After Discontinuation of Heparin', 'display_name': 'Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia Occurring After Discontinuation of Heparin', 'publication_year': 2003, 'publication_date': '2003-03-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2171966338', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.16.2.148', 'mag': '2171966338', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12665180'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.16.2.148', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jabfm.org/content/jabfp/16/2/148.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S147444837', 'display_name': 'The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine', 'issn_l': '1557-2625', 'issn': ['1557-2625', '1558-7118'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315910', 'host_organization_name': 'American Board of Family Medicine', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315910'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Board of Family Medicine'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'bronze', 'oa_url': 'https://www.jabfm.org/content/jabfp/16/2/148.full.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109253372', 'display_name': 'M. R. Shah', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297969416', 'display_name': 'Conemaugh Health System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/039zvcc43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297969416']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. R. Shah', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Conemaugh Family Practice Residency Pro-gram (MRS, JPS), Johnstown, PA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Conemaugh Family Practice Residency Pro-gram (MRS, JPS), Johnstown, PA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297969416']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109874327', 'display_name': 'Jonathan P. Spencer', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I1297969416', 'display_name': 'Conemaugh Health System', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/039zvcc43', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'healthcare', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1297969416']}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/I4210134124', 'display_name': 'University of Pittsburgh at Johnstown', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/03n9scz70', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I170201317', 'https://openalex.org/I4210134124']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. P. Spencer', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['1086 Franklin St, Johnstown, PA 15905-4398.', 'Conemaugh Family Practice Residency Pro-gram (MRS, JPS), Johnstown, PA.'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Conemaugh Family Practice Residency Pro-gram (MRS, JPS), Johnstown, PA.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I1297969416']}, {'raw_affiliation_string': '1086 Franklin St, Johnstown, PA 15905-4398.', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I4210134124']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 2, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 1.206, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 13, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.783748, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 82, 'max': 83}, 'biblio': {'volume': '16', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '148', 'last_page': '150'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12352', 'display_name': 'Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia and Thrombosis', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12352', 'display_name': 'Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia and Thrombosis', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2746', 'display_name': 'Surgery'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T14126', 'display_name': 'Intramuscular injections and effects', 'score': 0.9945, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2711', 'display_name': 'Emergency Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10285', 'display_name': 'Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management', 'score': 0.9912, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2724', 'display_name': 'Internal Medicine'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/heparin-induced-thrombocytopenia', 'display_name': 'Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia', 'score': 0.89360744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/discontinuation', 'display_name': 'Discontinuation', 'score': 0.8632667}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777557582', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190016', 'display_name': 'Heparin', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.94980997}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.9282204}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2776472838', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1598365', 'display_name': 'Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.89360744}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778715236', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55622662', 'display_name': 'Discontinuation', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.8632667}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780868729', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261327', 'display_name': 'Thrombosis', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.627863}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C89560881', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101026', 'display_name': 'Platelet', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56414443}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C159973064', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3740205', 'display_name': 'Platelet factor 4', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.5444005}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C197934379', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938', 'display_name': 'Adverse effect', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.50695586}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778205648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215118', 'display_name': 'Anticoagulant', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.42873085}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C141071460', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821', 'display_name': 'Surgery', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.40231347}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35869193}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177713679', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690', 'display_name': 'Intensive care medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.34952602}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000925', 'descriptor_name': 'Anticoagulants', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006493', 'descriptor_name': 'Heparin', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000009', 'qualifier_name': 'adverse effects', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013921', 'descriptor_name': 'Thrombocytopenia', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000139', 'qualifier_name': 'chemically induced', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000368', 'descriptor_name': 'Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000925', 'descriptor_name': 'Anticoagulants', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006493', 'descriptor_name': 'Heparin', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013921', 'descriptor_name': 'Thrombocytopenia', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.16.2.148', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jabfm.org/content/jabfp/16/2/148.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S147444837', 'display_name': 'The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine', 'issn_l': '1557-2625', 'issn': ['1557-2625', '1558-7118'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315910', 'host_organization_name': 'American Board of Family Medicine', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315910'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Board of Family Medicine'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12665180', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.16.2.148', 'pdf_url': 'https://www.jabfm.org/content/jabfp/16/2/148.full.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S147444837', 'display_name': 'The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine', 'issn_l': '1557-2625', 'issn': ['1557-2625', '1558-7118'], 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315910', 'host_organization_name': 'American Board of Family Medicine', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315910'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Board of Family Medicine'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'publishedVersion', 'is_accepted': True, 'is_published': True}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'score': 0.88, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3', 'display_name': 'Good health and well-being'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 14, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1557868980', 'https://openalex.org/W19770068', 'https://openalex.org/W1981957266', 'https://openalex.org/W2021403960', 'https://openalex.org/W2025364222', 'https://openalex.org/W2079842229', 'https://openalex.org/W2089521413', 'https://openalex.org/W2128644036', 'https://openalex.org/W2140183367', 'https://openalex.org/W2409013195', 'https://openalex.org/W2900698369', 'https://openalex.org/W4230777169', 'https://openalex.org/W4238093796', 'https://openalex.org/W4239001804'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4386430238', 'https://openalex.org/W4381786067', 'https://openalex.org/W36050078', 'https://openalex.org/W3164834142', 'https://openalex.org/W2489448863', 'https://openalex.org/W2323435815', 'https://openalex.org/W2135344285', 'https://openalex.org/W2076315269', 'https://openalex.org/W2071655951', 'https://openalex.org/W2062778175'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Background:': [0], 'Heparin-induced': [1], 'thrombocytopenia': [2, 96, 130, 153], 'is': [3, 57, 104, 122, 159], 'caused': [4, 98], 'by': [5, 41, 100], 'antibody': [6], 'formation': [7], 'to': [8, 17, 30, 117, 155], 'heparin-platelet': [9], 'factor': [10], '4': [11], 'complexes.': [12], 'It': [13], 'typically': [14], 'develops': [15], '5': [16], '14': [18], 'days': [19], 'after': [20, 33, 119], 'the': [21, 34, 77, 120], 'initiation': [22], 'of': [23, 59, 68, 126, 151, 170], 'heparin,': [24], 'but': [25], 'it': [26, 103, 158], 'can': [27, 48], 'occur': [28], 'up': [29], '3': [31], 'weeks': [32], 'patient': [35, 61], 'stops': [36], 'taking': [37], 'it.': [38], 'Early': [39], 'recognition': [40], 'monitoring': [42, 169], 'platelet': [43, 171], 'counts': [44, 114], 'during': [45], 'heparin': [46, 107, 121, 142, 165], 'therapy': [47], 'decrease': [49], 'associated': [50, 93], 'mortality': [51, 92], 'and': [52, 82, 85, 90], 'morbidity.': [53], 'Methods:': [54], 'A': [55], 'case': [56], 'described': [58], 'a': [60, 66], 'with': [62, 94, 128, 138], 'severe': [63, 88], 'morbidity': [64, 89], 'as': [65], 'result': [67], 'heparin-induced': [69, 95, 129, 152], 'thrombocytopenia.': [70], 'The': [71, 87], 'medical': [72], 'literature': [73], 'was': [74], 'searched': [75], 'using': [76], 'key': [78], 'words': [79], '“heparin/adverse': [80], 'effects”': [81], '“thrombocytopenia.”': [83], 'Results': [84], 'Conclusions:': [86], 'potential': [91], 'are': [97], 'mainly': [99], 'thrombosis.': [101], 'If': [102], 'suspected,': [105], 'all': [106, 162], 'products': [108], 'should': [109, 135, 166], 'be': [110], 'immediately': [111], 'stopped.': [112], 'Platelet': [113], 'usually': [115], 'return': [116], 'normal': [118], 'discontinued.': [123], 'Approximately': [124], '50%': [125], 'patients': [127, 163], 'develop': [131], 'thrombotic': [132], 'events.': [133], 'Patients': [134], 'receive': [136], 'anticoagulation': [137], 'agents': [139], 'other': [140], 'than': [141], 'or': [143], 'low': [144], 'molecular': [145], 'weight': [146], 'heparin.': [147], 'As': [148], 'early': [149], 'detection': [150], 'seems': [154], 'improve': [156], 'outcome,': [157], 'recommended': [160], 'that': [161], 'on': [164], 'have': [167], 'frequent': [168], 'counts.': [172]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2171966338', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-13T21:05:13.123398', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}