The 4 x 4 Block Scheduling Model: What Do Teachers Have To Say About It?

Name: The 4 x 4 Block Scheduling Model: What Do Teachers Have To Say About It?
Uploaded: 1997-12-01
Description: High school leaders need to explore both the advantages and disadvantages of the 4 x 4 schedule. If this innovation is implemented without discussion of how to ensure rigor while using time flexibly, it may be sabotaged by those who fear the disadvantages and question the advantages. This article and its companion piece examine what teach ers and students think about the block schedule.
J. Casey Hurley
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2171824459', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/019263659708159307', 'title': 'The 4 x 4 Block Scheduling Model: What Do Teachers Have To Say About It?', 'display_name': 'The 4 x 4 Block Scheduling Model: What Do Teachers Have To Say About It?', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-12-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2171824459', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/019263659708159307', 'mag': '2171824459'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/019263659708159307', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104206441', 'display_name': 'NASSP Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0192-6365', 'issn': ['0192-6365', '1930-1405'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5033411764', 'display_name': 'J. Casey Hurley', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I103406327', 'display_name': 'Western Carolina University', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/010h78f45', 'country_code': 'US', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I103406327']}], 'countries': ['US'], 'is_corresponding': True, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Casey Hurley', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, North Carolina'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, North Carolina', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103406327']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': ['https://openalex.org/A5033411764'], 'corresponding_institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I103406327'], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 3.674, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 20, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.927544, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '81', 'issue': '593', 'first_page': '53', 'last_page': '63'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13412', 'display_name': 'Impact of Interactive Whiteboards in Education', 'score': 0.5731, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13412', 'display_name': 'Impact of Interactive Whiteboards in Education', 'score': 0.5731, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T13532', 'display_name': 'Vocational Education and Training in Australia', 'score': 0.5541, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3304', 'display_name': 'Education'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/block-scheduling', 'display_name': 'Block scheduling', 'score': 0.91818106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions', 'display_name': 'Teacher Perceptions', 'score': 0.514808}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C200111062', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927207', 'display_name': 'Block scheduling', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.91818106}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C68387754', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585', 'display_name': 'Schedule', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.647485}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777210771', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124', 'display_name': 'Block (permutation group theory)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6290819}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C206729178', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896', 'display_name': 'Scheduling (production processes)', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.56919426}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.56485105}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C145420912', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077', 'display_name': 'Mathematics education', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50159407}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C19417346', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922', 'display_name': 'Pedagogy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.3609214}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144024400', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201', 'display_name': 'Sociology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.24901399}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C15744967', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418', 'display_name': 'Psychology', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.23784393}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C127413603', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023', 'display_name': 'Engineering', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.13836148}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C21547014', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657', 'display_name': 'Operations management', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1245254}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C33923547', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395', 'display_name': 'Mathematics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.117423296}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2524010', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087', 'display_name': 'Geometry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C111919701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135', 'display_name': 'Operating system', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.0}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1177/019263659708159307', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S104206441', 'display_name': 'NASSP Bulletin', 'issn_l': '0192-6365', 'issn': ['0192-6365', '1930-1405'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320017', 'host_organization_name': 'SAGE Publishing', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320017'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['SAGE Publishing'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [{'display_name': 'Industry, innovation and infrastructure', 'score': 0.42, 'id': 'https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9'}], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 4, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W13576010', 'https://openalex.org/W1567294519', 'https://openalex.org/W2005626691', 'https://openalex.org/W2170062422'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W80042685', 'https://openalex.org/W3125065402', 'https://openalex.org/W2899084033', 'https://openalex.org/W2376031992', 'https://openalex.org/W2031861687', 'https://openalex.org/W2021208865', 'https://openalex.org/W2020400628', 'https://openalex.org/W2013324678', 'https://openalex.org/W1975647699', 'https://openalex.org/W1972399889'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'High': [0], 'school': [1], 'leaders': [2], 'need': [3], 'to': [4, 26], 'explore': [5], 'both': [6], 'the': [7, 12, 41, 45, 61], 'advantages': [8], 'and': [9, 43, 49, 57], 'disadvantages': [10, 42], 'of': [11, 24], '4': [13, 15], 'x': [14], 'schedule.': [16, 63], 'If': [17], 'this': [18], 'innovation': [19], 'is': [20], 'implemented': [21], 'without': [22], 'discussion': [23], 'how': [25], 'ensure': [27], 'rigor': [28], 'while': [29], 'using': [30], 'time': [31], 'flexibly,': [32], 'it': [33], 'may': [34], 'be': [35], 'sabotaged': [36], 'by': [37], 'those': [38], 'who': [39], 'fear': [40], 'question': [44], 'advantages.': [46], 'This': [47], 'article': [48], 'its': [50], 'companion': [51], 'piece': [52], 'examine': [53], 'what': [54], 'teach': [55], 'ers': [56], 'students': [58], 'think': [59], 'about': [60], 'block': [62]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2171824459', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 3}], 'updated_date': '2024-09-25T18:48:22.275017', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
Publication Information

Video

Basic Information

Access and Citation

AI Researcher Chatbot

Primary Location

Authors

Topics

Keywords

Related Works
