Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2171581945', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3109/00016359709115402', 'title': 'Oral Sugar Clearance and Other Caries-Related Factors in Patients with Myotonic Dystrophy', 'display_name': 'Oral Sugar Clearance and Other Caries-Related Factors in Patients with Myotonic Dystrophy', 'publication_year': 1997, 'publication_date': '1997-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2171581945', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.3109/00016359709115402', 'mag': '2171581945', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9176659'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3109/00016359709115402', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S42091764', 'display_name': 'Acta Odontologica Scandinavica', 'issn_l': '0001-6357', 'issn': ['0001-6357', '1502-3850'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320449', 'host_organization_name': 'Informa', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320449'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Informa'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5050236290', 'display_name': 'Monica Engvall', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I881427289', 'display_name': 'University of Gothenburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tm6cn81', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I881427289']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Monica Engvall', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Cariology, Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Goteborg, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Cariology, Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Goteborg, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I881427289']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5109247721', 'display_name': 'Dowen Birkhed', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I881427289', 'display_name': 'University of Gothenburg', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/01tm6cn81', 'country_code': 'SE', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I881427289']}], 'countries': ['SE'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Dowen Birkhed', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Department of Cariology, Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Goteborg, Sweden'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Department of Cariology, Faculty of Odontology, Göteborg University, Goteborg, Sweden', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I881427289']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 0.244, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'ngrams', 'cited_by_count': 21, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.542111, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': False}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 84, 'max': 85}, 'biblio': {'volume': '55', 'issue': '2', 'first_page': '111', 'last_page': '115'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10949', 'display_name': 'Genetic Neurodegenerative Diseases', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10949', 'display_name': 'Genetic Neurodegenerative Diseases', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2804', 'display_name': 'Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/28', 'display_name': 'Neuroscience'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/1', 'display_name': 'Life Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11274', 'display_name': 'Botulinum Toxin and Related Neurological Disorders', 'score': 0.9981, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10085', 'display_name': "Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments", 'score': 0.9677, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2728', 'display_name': 'Neurology'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/27', 'display_name': 'Medicine'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/4', 'display_name': 'Health Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/clearance-rate', 'display_name': 'Clearance rate', 'score': 0.46485698}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/dental-plaque', 'display_name': 'Dental plaque', 'score': 0.4102435}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C504460877', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155925', 'display_name': 'Saliva', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7528062}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C71924100', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190', 'display_name': 'Medicine', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.7242391}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2778063965', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1860507', 'display_name': 'Myotonic dystrophy', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.660179}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2777108408', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11002', 'display_name': 'Sugar', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.59221524}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199343813', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128', 'display_name': 'Dentistry', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.50895166}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C18206936', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378749', 'display_name': 'Clearance rate', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.46485698}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C126322002', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180', 'display_name': 'Internal medicine', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.42886725}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779914569', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q143504', 'display_name': 'Dental plaque', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4102435}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C90924648', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q120569', 'display_name': 'Gastroenterology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36410096}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C42407357', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521', 'display_name': 'Physiology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.35015595}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C31903555', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030', 'display_name': 'Food science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.1999954}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C185592680', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329', 'display_name': 'Chemistry', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.10396615}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D003731', 'descriptor_name': 'Dental Caries', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005947', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009055', 'descriptor_name': 'Mouth', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009223', 'descriptor_name': 'Myotonic Dystrophy', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D002021', 'descriptor_name': 'Buffers', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D016022', 'descriptor_name': 'Case-Control Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015169', 'descriptor_name': 'Colony Count, Microbial', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004245', 'descriptor_name': 'DMF Index', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003731', 'descriptor_name': 'Dental Caries', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D003774', 'descriptor_name': 'Dental Plaque Index', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004040', 'descriptor_name': 'Dietary Carbohydrates', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D004040', 'descriptor_name': 'Dietary Carbohydrates', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005152', 'descriptor_name': 'Facial Muscles', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005152', 'descriptor_name': 'Facial Muscles', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000503', 'qualifier_name': 'physiopathology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005247', 'descriptor_name': 'Feeding Behavior', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005260', 'descriptor_name': 'Female', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005500', 'descriptor_name': 'Follow-Up Studies', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005947', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000008', 'qualifier_name': 'administration & dosage', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D005947', 'descriptor_name': 'Glucose', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006801', 'descriptor_name': 'Humans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007778', 'descriptor_name': 'Lactobacillus', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000254', 'qualifier_name': 'growth & development', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D007778', 'descriptor_name': 'Lactobacillus', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008297', 'descriptor_name': 'Male', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008409', 'descriptor_name': 'Mastication', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D008875', 'descriptor_name': 'Middle Aged', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009048', 'descriptor_name': 'Motor Skills', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009055', 'descriptor_name': 'Mouth', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009055', 'descriptor_name': 'Mouth', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009055', 'descriptor_name': 'Mouth', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009223', 'descriptor_name': 'Myotonic Dystrophy', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D009910', 'descriptor_name': 'Oral Hygiene', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D015995', 'descriptor_name': 'Prevalence', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012463', 'descriptor_name': 'Saliva', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012463', 'descriptor_name': 'Saliva', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000378', 'qualifier_name': 'metabolism', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012463', 'descriptor_name': 'Saliva', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000382', 'qualifier_name': 'microbiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012463', 'descriptor_name': 'Saliva', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000502', 'qualifier_name': 'physiology', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012636', 'descriptor_name': 'Secretory Rate', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013295', 'descriptor_name': 'Streptococcus mutans', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013295', 'descriptor_name': 'Streptococcus mutans', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000254', 'qualifier_name': 'growth & development', 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D013607', 'descriptor_name': 'Tablets', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 2, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.3109/00016359709115402', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S42091764', 'display_name': 'Acta Odontologica Scandinavica', 'issn_l': '0001-6357', 'issn': ['0001-6357', '1502-3850'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320449', 'host_organization_name': 'Informa', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320449'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['Informa'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9176659', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 22, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W168807060', 'https://openalex.org/W1976820281', 'https://openalex.org/W1979652444', 'https://openalex.org/W1997711942', 'https://openalex.org/W2002664008', 'https://openalex.org/W2003929370', 'https://openalex.org/W2031043446', 'https://openalex.org/W2032388728', 'https://openalex.org/W2042080870', 'https://openalex.org/W2048359227', 'https://openalex.org/W2057914037', 'https://openalex.org/W2068756147', 'https://openalex.org/W2080270815', 'https://openalex.org/W2107228383', 'https://openalex.org/W2112325206', 'https://openalex.org/W2213716981', 'https://openalex.org/W2292027345', 'https://openalex.org/W2325864862', 'https://openalex.org/W2406012410', 'https://openalex.org/W2409736822', 'https://openalex.org/W2465522996', 'https://openalex.org/W53389518'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W3214746088', 'https://openalex.org/W2403033550', 'https://openalex.org/W2093115284', 'https://openalex.org/W2081918359', 'https://openalex.org/W2056061911', 'https://openalex.org/W2049728948', 'https://openalex.org/W2029555265', 'https://openalex.org/W2023413536', 'https://openalex.org/W1993357519', 'https://openalex.org/W17677660'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'AbstractEngvall': [0], 'M,': [1], 'Birkhed': [2], 'D.': [3], 'Oral': [4], 'sugar': [5, 62, 151], 'clearance': [6, 63, 152], 'and': [7, 48, 85, 90, 99, 132, 167, 173], 'other': [8], 'caries-related': [9], 'factors': [10], 'in': [11, 142, 177], 'patients': [12, 26, 110, 144], 'with': [13, 27, 56], 'myotonic': [14, 28], 'dystrophy.The': [15], 'aim': [16], 'of': [17, 40, 80, 87, 161], 'the': [18, 60, 108, 117, 119, 122, 129, 133, 138], 'investigation': [19], 'was': [20, 64, 76], 'to': [21, 23], 'try': [22], 'explain': [24], 'why': [25], 'dystrophy': [29], '(MD)': [30], 'have': [31], 'a': [32, 68], 'high': [33, 139], 'canes': [34], 'prevalence.': [35], 'Seventeen': [36], 'MD': [37, 109, 143], 'patients,': [38], '15': [39], 'whom': [41], 'had': [42], 'been': [43], 'examined': [44], '8': [45], 'years': [46], 'earlier,': [47], '17': [49], 'matched,': [50], 'healthy': [51, 178], 'controls': [52], 'participated.': [53], 'In': [54], 'connection': [55], 'this': [57], 'follow-up': [58], 'examination,': [59], 'oral': [61, 96, 150, 170], 'evaluated': [65], 'after': [66], 'chewing': [67], 'glucose': [69], 'tablet.': [70], 'A': [71], 'paraffin-stimulated': [72], 'whole': [73], 'saliva': [74], 'sample': [75], 'collected': [77], 'for': [78, 128], 'determination': [79], 'secretion': [81, 156], 'rate,': [82, 157], 'buffer': [83, 135], 'capacity,': [84], 'numbers': [86], 'mutans': [88], 'streptococci': [89], 'lactobacilli.': [91], 'Dietary': [92], 'score,': [93], 'plaque': [94, 165], 'index,': [95, 166], 'muscular': [97, 171], 'coordination,': [98], 'self-cleaning': [100, 174], 'ability': [101, 175], 'were': [102, 124], 'also': [103], 'recorded.': [104], 'For': [105], 'all': [106], 'factors,': [107], 'showed': [111], 'less': [112, 168], 'favorable': [113], 'mean': [114], 'values': [115], 'than': [116, 176], 'controls;': [118], 'differences': [120], 'between': [121], 'groups': [123], 'statistically': [125], 'significant,': [126], 'except': [127], 'bacterial': [130], 'counts': [131], 'salivary': [134, 155], 'capacity.': [136], 'Thus,': [137], 'caries': [140], 'prevalence': [141], 'may': [145], 'be': [146], 'explained': [147], 'by': [148], 'longer': [149], 'time,': [153], 'lower': [154], 'higher': [158, 164], 'intake': [159], 'frequency': [160], 'sugar-containing': [162], 'products,': [163], 'pronounced': [169], 'coordination': [172], 'individuals.Key': [179], 'Words:': [180], 'Dental': [181], 'cariesmyotonia': [182], 'atrophicaoral': [183], 'clearancesaliva': [184]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2171581945', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 1}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-08T08:26:08.088398', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}