Get quick answers to your questions about the article from our AI researcher chatbot
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2171366069', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/nl801778t', 'title': 'Metallic Nanowires by Full Wafer Stencil Lithography', 'display_name': 'Metallic Nanowires by Full Wafer Stencil Lithography', 'publication_year': 2008, 'publication_date': '2008-09-26', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2171366069', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/nl801778t', 'mag': '2171366069', 'pmid': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18817451'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/nl801778t', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S143846845', 'display_name': 'Nano Letters', 'issn_l': '1530-6984', 'issn': ['1530-6984', '1530-6992'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref', 'pubmed'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': True, 'oa_status': 'green', 'oa_url': 'https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/126331/files/nl801778t.pdf', 'any_repository_has_fulltext': True}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5075300811', 'display_name': 'Oscar Vázquez-Mena', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9054-5183'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'O. Vazquez-Mena', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Microsystems Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Microsystems Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5025457422', 'display_name': 'Luis Guillermo Villanueva', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3340-2930'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'G. Villanueva', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Microsystems Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Microsystems Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5064887643', 'display_name': 'Veronica Savu', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'V. Savu', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Microsystems Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Microsystems Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5036095255', 'display_name': 'Katrin Sidler', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'K. Sidler', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Microsystems Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Microsystems Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864']}]}, {'author_position': 'middle', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5041735185', 'display_name': 'M A F van den Boogaart', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'M. A. F. van den Boogaart', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Microsystems Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Microsystems Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864']}]}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5107195137', 'display_name': 'Juergen Brügger', 'orcid': 'https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7710-5930'}, 'institutions': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/I5124864', 'display_name': 'École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne', 'ror': 'https://ror.org/02s376052', 'country_code': 'CH', 'type': 'education', 'lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I2799323385', 'https://openalex.org/I5124864']}], 'countries': ['CH'], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'J. Brugger', 'raw_affiliation_strings': ['Microsystems Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland'], 'affiliations': [{'raw_affiliation_string': 'Microsystems Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland', 'institution_ids': ['https://openalex.org/I5124864']}]}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 1, 'institutions_distinct_count': 1, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 6.436, 'has_fulltext': True, 'fulltext_origin': 'pdf', 'cited_by_count': 106, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.908997, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 97, 'max': 98}, 'biblio': {'volume': '8', 'issue': '11', 'first_page': '3675', 'last_page': '3682'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11272', 'display_name': 'Nanowire Synthesis and Applications', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11272', 'display_name': 'Nanowire Synthesis and Applications', 'score': 1.0, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12224', 'display_name': 'Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques', 'score': 0.9998, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2204', 'display_name': 'Biomedical Engineering'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/22', 'display_name': 'Engineering'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12340', 'display_name': 'Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures', 'score': 0.9997, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2505', 'display_name': 'Materials Chemistry'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/25', 'display_name': 'Materials Science'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/3', 'display_name': 'Physical Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/keywords/stencil', 'display_name': 'Stencil', 'score': 0.7233887}], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C76752949', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7607499', 'display_name': 'Stencil', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.7233887}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C204223013', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133036', 'display_name': 'Lithography', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6975596}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C74214498', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631739', 'display_name': 'Nanowire', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6846504}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C160671074', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267131', 'display_name': 'Wafer', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.6730817}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C192562407', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736', 'display_name': 'Materials science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.666479}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C171250308', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468', 'display_name': 'Nanotechnology', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.6016379}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C544153396', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426', 'display_name': 'Metal', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.4967671}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C49040817', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091', 'display_name': 'Optoelectronics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.4617126}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C61696701', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770766', 'display_name': 'Engineering physics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.36765778}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C191897082', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467', 'display_name': 'Metallurgy', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.19645438}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C121332964', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413', 'display_name': 'Physics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.118540466}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C41008148', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198', 'display_name': 'Computer science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.11162713}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C459310', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801', 'display_name': 'Computational science', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.085220546}], 'mesh': [{'descriptor_ui': 'D000535', 'descriptor_name': 'Aluminum', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006046', 'descriptor_name': 'Gold', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053770', 'descriptor_name': 'Nanowires', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000648', 'qualifier_name': 'ultrastructure', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053770', 'descriptor_name': 'Nanowires', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': True}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D000535', 'descriptor_name': 'Aluminum', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D006046', 'descriptor_name': 'Gold', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D018625', 'descriptor_name': 'Microscopy, Atomic Force', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D053770', 'descriptor_name': 'Nanowires', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012825', 'descriptor_name': 'Silicon', 'qualifier_ui': '', 'qualifier_name': None, 'is_major_topic': False}, {'descriptor_ui': 'D012825', 'descriptor_name': 'Silicon', 'qualifier_ui': 'Q000737', 'qualifier_name': 'chemistry', 'is_major_topic': False}], 'locations_count': 4, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1021/nl801778t', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S143846845', 'display_name': 'Nano Letters', 'issn_l': '1530-6984', 'issn': ['1530-6984', '1530-6992'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310320006', 'host_organization_name': 'American Chemical Society', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310320006'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['American Chemical Society'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/126331/files/nl801778t.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/126331/files/nl801778t.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400487', 'display_name': 'Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/126331/files/paper_VazquezMena_NW08_Reviewed.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/126331/files/paper_VazquezMena_NW08_Reviewed.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400488', 'display_name': 'Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18817451', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306525036', 'display_name': 'PubMed', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/I1299303238', 'host_organization_name': 'National Institutes of Health', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/I1299303238'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['National Institutes of Health'], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': {'is_oa': True, 'landing_page_url': 'https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/126331/files/nl801778t.pdf', 'pdf_url': 'https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/126331/files/nl801778t.pdf', 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S4306400487', 'display_name': 'Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne)', 'issn_l': None, 'issn': None, 'is_oa': True, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': False, 'host_organization': None, 'host_organization_name': None, 'host_organization_lineage': [], 'host_organization_lineage_names': [], 'type': 'repository'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': 'submittedVersion', 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 42, 'referenced_works': ['https://openalex.org/W1964107152', 'https://openalex.org/W1971323440', 'https://openalex.org/W1974138794', 'https://openalex.org/W1981945070', 'https://openalex.org/W1990989521', 'https://openalex.org/W1993313920', 'https://openalex.org/W2005174334', 'https://openalex.org/W2005485153', 'https://openalex.org/W2012132949', 'https://openalex.org/W2012941864', 'https://openalex.org/W2013125835', 'https://openalex.org/W2028285928', 'https://openalex.org/W2033787520', 'https://openalex.org/W2035968543', 'https://openalex.org/W2039618303', 'https://openalex.org/W2043322779', 'https://openalex.org/W2044696410', 'https://openalex.org/W2047205370', 'https://openalex.org/W2049670437', 'https://openalex.org/W2050132318', 'https://openalex.org/W2056225348', 'https://openalex.org/W2056922807', 'https://openalex.org/W2062047511', 'https://openalex.org/W2065494245', 'https://openalex.org/W2065555679', 'https://openalex.org/W2069377610', 'https://openalex.org/W2070093297', 'https://openalex.org/W2070647821', 'https://openalex.org/W2072396175', 'https://openalex.org/W2080396571', 'https://openalex.org/W2080836892', 'https://openalex.org/W2081412817', 'https://openalex.org/W2084762888', 'https://openalex.org/W2087741292', 'https://openalex.org/W2091166549', 'https://openalex.org/W2132905138', 'https://openalex.org/W2143735096', 'https://openalex.org/W2153563966', 'https://openalex.org/W2154987027', 'https://openalex.org/W2175786124', 'https://openalex.org/W2601366221', 'https://openalex.org/W4233528369'], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W4316371992', 'https://openalex.org/W3105129168', 'https://openalex.org/W2804920739', 'https://openalex.org/W2564509292', 'https://openalex.org/W2392765154', 'https://openalex.org/W2186216222', 'https://openalex.org/W2008005532', 'https://openalex.org/W1971603802', 'https://openalex.org/W1795008753', 'https://openalex.org/W1492209788'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Aluminum': [0], 'and': [1, 23, 36, 49, 64, 69], 'gold': [2], 'nanowires': [3, 25, 88], 'were': [4, 21, 41], 'fabricated': [5, 13], 'using': [6], '100': [7], 'mm': [8], 'stencil': [9, 81], 'wafers': [10], 'containing': [11], 'nanoslits': [12], 'with': [14, 30], 'a': [15, 28, 57, 90], 'focused': [16], 'ion': [17], 'beam.': [18], 'The': [19, 34], 'stencils': [20], 'aligned': [22], 'the': [24, 39, 78, 84], 'deposited': [26], 'on': [27, 89], 'substrate': [29], 'predefined': [31], 'electrical': [32], 'pads.': [33], 'morphology': [35], 'resistivity': [37, 58], 'of': [38, 59, 73, 80, 86], 'wires': [40], 'studied.': [42], 'Nanowires': [43], 'down': [44], 'to': [45], '70': [46], 'nm': [47], 'wide': [48], '5': [50, 65], 'μm': [51], 'long': [52], 'have': [53], 'been': [54], 'achieved': [55], 'showing': [56], '10': [60], 'μΩcm': [61, 66], 'for': [62, 67, 83], 'Al': [63], 'Au': [68], 'maximum': [70], 'current': [71], 'density': [72], '∼108': [74], 'A/cm2.': [75], 'This': [76], 'proves': [77], 'capability': [79], 'lithography': [82], 'fabrication': [85], 'metallic': [87], 'full': [91], 'wafer': [92], 'scale.': [93]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2171366069', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 3}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 1}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 2}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 5}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 14}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 7}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2025-01-16T07:19:24.298811', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}