The Private Enforcement of Law

Name: Work Video:
Duration: 3 min 30 s
William M. Landes; Richard A. Posner
{'id': 'https://openalex.org/W2170789832', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/467524', 'title': 'The Private Enforcement of Law', 'display_name': 'The Private Enforcement of Law', 'publication_year': 1975, 'publication_date': '1975-01-01', 'ids': {'openalex': 'https://openalex.org/W2170789832', 'doi': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/467524', 'mag': '2170789832'}, 'language': 'en', 'primary_location': {'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/467524', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S9231424', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Legal Studies', 'issn_l': '0047-2530', 'issn': ['0047-2530', '1537-5366'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}, 'type': 'article', 'type_crossref': 'journal-article', 'indexed_in': ['crossref'], 'open_access': {'is_oa': False, 'oa_status': 'closed', 'oa_url': None, 'any_repository_has_fulltext': False}, 'authorships': [{'author_position': 'first', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5108384543', 'display_name': 'William M. Landes', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'William M. Landes', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}, {'author_position': 'last', 'author': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/A5045732747', 'display_name': 'Richard A. Posner', 'orcid': None}, 'institutions': [], 'countries': [], 'is_corresponding': False, 'raw_author_name': 'Richard A. Posner', 'raw_affiliation_strings': [], 'affiliations': []}], 'institution_assertions': [], 'countries_distinct_count': 0, 'institutions_distinct_count': 0, 'corresponding_author_ids': [], 'corresponding_institution_ids': [], 'apc_list': None, 'apc_paid': None, 'fwci': 5.018, 'has_fulltext': False, 'cited_by_count': 272, 'citation_normalized_percentile': {'value': 0.984009, 'is_in_top_1_percent': False, 'is_in_top_10_percent': True}, 'cited_by_percentile_year': {'min': 99, 'max': 100}, 'biblio': {'volume': '4', 'issue': '1', 'first_page': '1', 'last_page': '46'}, 'is_retracted': False, 'is_paratext': False, 'primary_topic': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11762', 'display_name': 'Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems', 'score': 0.9706, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, 'topics': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/T11762', 'display_name': 'Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems', 'score': 0.9706, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/2002', 'display_name': 'Economics and Econometrics'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/20', 'display_name': 'Economics, Econometrics and Finance'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T12185', 'display_name': 'Regulation and Compliance Studies', 'score': 0.9254, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/1408', 'display_name': 'Strategy and Management'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/14', 'display_name': 'Business, Management and Accounting'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/T10574', 'display_name': 'Crime Patterns and Interventions', 'score': 0.9141, 'subfield': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/subfields/3312', 'display_name': 'Sociology and Political Science'}, 'field': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/fields/33', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}, 'domain': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/domains/2', 'display_name': 'Social Sciences'}}], 'keywords': [], 'concepts': [{'id': 'https://openalex.org/C199539241', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748', 'display_name': 'Law', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.58650506}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2779777834', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4202277', 'display_name': 'Enforcement', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.52294785}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C144133560', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453', 'display_name': 'Business', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.52156705}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C2780262971', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44554', 'display_name': 'Law enforcement', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.51029396}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C86432685', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219186', 'display_name': 'Commercial law', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.49780893}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C75011936', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4122235', 'display_name': 'Private law', 'level': 3, 'score': 0.4427791}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C190253527', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354', 'display_name': 'Law and economics', 'level': 1, 'score': 0.39917928}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C177986884', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207892', 'display_name': 'Public law', 'level': 2, 'score': 0.34020364}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C17744445', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442', 'display_name': 'Political science', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.33981544}, {'id': 'https://openalex.org/C162324750', 'wikidata': 'https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134', 'display_name': 'Economics', 'level': 0, 'score': 0.22484016}], 'mesh': [], 'locations_count': 1, 'locations': [{'is_oa': False, 'landing_page_url': 'https://doi.org/10.1086/467524', 'pdf_url': None, 'source': {'id': 'https://openalex.org/S9231424', 'display_name': 'The Journal of Legal Studies', 'issn_l': '0047-2530', 'issn': ['0047-2530', '1537-5366'], 'is_oa': False, 'is_in_doaj': False, 'is_core': True, 'host_organization': 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672', 'host_organization_name': 'University of Chicago Press', 'host_organization_lineage': ['https://openalex.org/P4310315690', 'https://openalex.org/P4310315672'], 'host_organization_lineage_names': ['University of Chicago', 'University of Chicago Press'], 'type': 'journal'}, 'license': None, 'license_id': None, 'version': None, 'is_accepted': False, 'is_published': False}], 'best_oa_location': None, 'sustainable_development_goals': [], 'grants': [], 'datasets': [], 'versions': [], 'referenced_works_count': 0, 'referenced_works': [], 'related_works': ['https://openalex.org/W857355774', 'https://openalex.org/W4379507428', 'https://openalex.org/W4292829748', 'https://openalex.org/W3121308860', 'https://openalex.org/W302980719', 'https://openalex.org/W2380917196', 'https://openalex.org/W2380589292', 'https://openalex.org/W2355239471', 'https://openalex.org/W2246467555', 'https://openalex.org/W1510839491'], 'abstract_inverted_index': {'Previous': [0], 'articleNext': [1], 'article': [2], 'No': [3], 'AccessThe': [4], 'Private': [5, 598, 1230, 1314, 1462, 1578, 1630, 1733, 1836, 1895, 2100, 2136, 2411, 2433, 2446, 2463, 2487, 2510, 3088, 3216, 3334, 3524], 'Enforcement': [6, 252, 271, 599, 662, 697, 807, 873, 884, 1029, 1463, 1904, 1982, 2179, 2321, 2349, 2396, 2412, 2434, 2464, 2488, 2657, 2693, 2762, 2795, 2892, 3073, 3527], 'of': [7, 48, 60, 82, 146, 191, 201, 216, 225, 237, 330, 372, 398, 435, 441, 464, 494, 502, 506, 518, 565, 578, 600, 621, 651, 666, 712, 725, 731, 745, 774, 783, 787, 804, 808, 817, 840, 851, 858, 862, 874, 882, 886, 904, 952, 975, 979, 1005, 1010, 1026, 1030, 1058, 1062, 1067, 1078, 1087, 1131, 1156, 1169, 1180, 1210, 1245, 1252, 1271, 1287, 1304, 1312, 1364, 1399, 1418, 1428, 1443, 1464, 1480, 1509, 1527, 1534, 1580, 1585, 1601, 1643, 1659, 1669, 1694, 1740, 1755, 1778, 1782, 1802, 1838, 1873, 1907, 1932, 1954, 1988, 2003, 2027, 2041, 2046, 2065, 2115, 2145, 2162, 2205, 2229, 2254, 2268, 2270, 2276, 2291, 2297, 2301, 2319, 2322, 2350, 2362, 2377, 2383, 2397, 2413, 2429, 2435, 2465, 2475, 2489, 2529, 2582, 2596, 2600, 2622, 2646, 2658, 2664, 2667, 2694, 2708, 2725, 2744, 2760, 2763, 2766, 2815, 2818, 2829, 2857, 2874, 2893, 2904, 2924, 2942, 2946, 2978, 2982, 3000, 3013, 3016, 3030, 3074, 3077, 3095, 3116, 3121, 3134, 3139, 3164, 3170, 3192, 3200, 3227, 3242, 3248, 3254, 3270, 3276, 3281, 3285, 3305, 3342, 3359, 3373, 3397, 3413, 3432, 3440, 3464, 3474, 3494, 3528, 3532, 3550, 3565, 3585, 3598, 3603, 3617, 3622, 3643, 3655], 'LawWilliam': [8], 'M.': [9, 15, 1410, 1489, 1623, 1973, 2093, 2096, 2131, 2287, 2373, 2505, 2791], 'Landes': [10, 16], 'and': [11, 24, 115, 132, 176, 196, 239, 257, 272, 302, 310, 328, 345, 352, 368, 393, 428, 443, 460, 480, 509, 520, 535, 550, 593, 618, 645, 653, 663, 669, 727, 733, 759, 789, 835, 842, 962, 993, 1108, 1112, 1125, 1171, 1182, 1214, 1233, 1248, 1265, 1274, 1306, 1380, 1392, 1401, 1420, 1425, 1450, 1461, 1478, 1499, 1505, 1536, 1551, 1563, 1596, 1635, 1639, 1662, 1672, 1690, 1712, 1732, 1762, 1799, 1806, 1834, 1852, 1900, 1912, 1925, 1934, 1959, 1985, 2012, 2099, 2104, 2224, 2257, 2304, 2338, 2427, 2453, 2470, 2495, 2572, 2584, 2612, 2624, 2683, 2703, 2739, 2780, 2811, 2876, 2891, 2919, 2926, 2939, 2948, 2971, 2984, 2994, 3065, 3097, 3141, 3160, 3172, 3189, 3202, 3215, 3245, 3250, 3278, 3297, 3307, 3330, 3344, 3361, 3399, 3436, 3457, 3466, 3491, 3545, 3561, 3577, 3582, 3619, 3632, 3638, 3657, 3695], 'Richard': [12, 25, 2972, 3293, 3540, 3611], 'A.': [13, 26, 546, 1323, 1409, 1813, 2888, 2955, 2973, 3521, 3541, 3612, 3650], 'PosnerWilliam': [14], 'Search': [17, 28], 'for': [18, 29, 1053, 1102, 1422, 1438, 1928, 2079, 2158, 2201, 2246, 2555, 2734, 2997, 3392, 3469], 'more': [19, 30], 'articles': [20, 31, 89], 'by': [21, 32, 45, 57, 254, 756, 3025], 'this': [22, 33, 70, 91], 'author': [23, 34], 'Posner': [27, 2974, 3542, 3613, 3651], 'PDFPDF': [35], 'PLUS': [36], 'Add': [37], 'to': [38, 169, 325, 410, 625, 749, 780, 1039, 1198, 2007, 2545, 2681, 2721, 2732, 3511], 'favoritesDownload': [39], 'CitationTrack': [40], 'CitationsPermissionsReprints': [41], 'Share': [42], 'onFacebookTwitterLinkedInRedditEmail': [43], 'SectionsMoreDetailsFiguresReferencesCited': [44], 'The': [46, 58, 80, 319, 616, 709, 722, 743, 902, 977, 1008, 1076, 1243, 1269, 1283, 1416, 1441, 1448, 1507, 1525, 1583, 1657, 1752, 1822, 1847, 2039, 2044, 2063, 2240, 2289, 2317, 2360, 2375, 2473, 2757, 2827, 2854, 2975, 2980, 3113, 3131, 3137, 3187, 3211, 3240, 3268, 3303, 3337, 3340, 3357, 3472, 3496, 3530, 3548, 3601, 3614, 3652], 'Journal': [47, 145, 200, 224, 296, 371, 539, 564, 583, 606, 632, 650, 665, 717, 730, 764, 786, 839, 861, 892, 913, 951, 978, 1009, 1044, 1066, 1179, 1204, 1224, 1238, 1270, 1341, 1354, 1374, 1427, 1473, 1486, 1508, 1584, 1620, 1642, 1668, 1693, 1781, 1825, 1842, 1906, 1931, 1966, 1987, 2026, 2045, 2090, 2108, 2125, 2144, 2161, 2204, 2228, 2253, 2300, 2361, 2388, 2401, 2420, 2441, 2474, 2499, 2520, 2533, 2561, 2576, 2590, 2605, 2666, 2707, 2743, 2765, 2786, 2801, 2817, 2856, 2898, 2903, 2964, 2981, 2999, 3012, 3076, 3120, 3138, 3220, 3226, 3253, 3284, 3304, 3341, 3358, 3378, 3473, 3531, 3549, 3564, 3584, 3602, 3621, 3642], 'Legal': [49, 143, 980, 1011, 1147, 1149, 1272, 1429, 1439, 1586, 2047, 2476, 2586, 2905, 3475, 3533, 3546, 3551, 3604], 'Studies': [50, 955, 981, 1012, 1308, 1587, 2048, 2477, 2906, 3476, 3534, 3552, 3605], 'Volume': [51], '4,': [52, 400, 1785], 'Number': [53], '1Jan.,': [54], '1975': [55, 79], 'Sponsored': [56], 'University': [59, 81, 333], 'Chicago': [61], 'Law': [62, 114, 309, 442, 476, 479, 519, 549, 652, 750, 758, 763, 788, 810, 823, 876, 1032, 1157, 1181, 1276, 1368, 1400, 1424, 1449, 1466, 1477, 1535, 1595, 1661, 1714, 1742, 1824, 1933, 2011, 2068, 2101, 2277, 2337, 2452, 2571, 2623, 2745, 2782, 2794, 2875, 2925, 2947, 2983, 3017, 3035, 3096, 3135, 3140, 3171, 3201, 3306, 3343, 3360, 3398, 3418, 3581], 'School': [63], 'Article': [64], 'DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1086/467524': [65], 'Views:': [66], '75Total': [67], 'views': [68], 'on': [69, 174, 389, 908, 990, 1309, 1446, 1599, 1877, 1948, 2199, 2552, 2730, 2916, 3273], 'site': [71], 'Citations:': [72], '184Citations': [73], 'are': [74], 'reported': [75], 'from': [76, 628, 1217, 1349, 1394, 1560, 1613, 1894, 3515], 'Crossref': [77, 85], 'Copyright': [78, 2352], 'ChicagoPDF': [83], 'download': [84], 'reports': [86], 'the': [87, 255, 273, 432, 455, 503, 507, 597, 746, 772, 775, 781, 805, 814, 818, 852, 855, 883, 920, 1027, 1036, 1040, 1050, 1059, 1063, 1081, 1167, 1199, 1218, 1310, 1614, 1665, 1800, 1835, 1871, 2085, 2113, 2243, 2266, 2292, 2295, 2378, 2381, 2432, 2543, 2546, 2553, 2585, 2597, 2601, 2662, 2723, 2735, 2812, 2940, 2995, 3014, 3028, 3161, 3165, 3182, 3185, 3246, 3274, 3414, 3437, 3492, 3513, 3578], 'following': [88], 'citing': [90], 'article:': [92], 'A': [93, 189, 235, 1003, 1468, 1594, 2000, 2005, 2141, 2196, 2334, 2416, 2515, 2831, 2851, 2914], 'NOTE': [94], 'FOR': [95], 'THE': [96, 1816, 3050], 'NEED': [97], 'TO': [98, 3052], 'REGULATE': [99], 'PRIVATE': [100, 942, 1706], 'DEBT': [101], 'COLLECTORS’': [102], 'ACTIVITIES': [103], 'IN': [104, 948, 1709], 'GEORGIA': [105], '–': [106, 128], 'EXISTING': [107], 'REGULATORY': [108, 3408], 'GAP': [109], 'AND': [110, 946, 3049], 'SELECTED': [111], 'COMPARATIVE': [112], 'APPROACHES,': [113], 'World': [116, 2363], '9,': [117, 2366, 3535], 'no.11': [118, 138, 377, 401, 484, 656, 672, 1014, 1161, 1185, 1256, 1432, 1454, 1539, 1567, 1589, 1827, 1994, 2209, 2307, 2674, 2712, 2770, 2822, 2861, 2909, 2951, 3004, 3058, 3100, 3175, 3205, 3380, 3422, 3478, 3536, 3554, 3569, 3607], '(Mar': [119, 139, 261, 266, 485, 523, 767, 867, 1140, 1279, 1540, 1828, 2171, 2771, 2862, 2952, 3101, 3105, 3176, 3381], '2023):': [120], '136–145.https://doi.org/10.36475/9.1.14Philipp': [121], 'Hacker,': [122], 'Jürgen': [123], 'Neyer': [124], 'Substantively': [125], 'smart': [126], 'cities': [127], 'Participation,': [129], 'fundamental': [130], 'rights': [131], 'temporality,': [133], 'Internet': [134], 'Policy': [135, 1069, 1114, 1744, 1763, 1909, 1991, 2070, 3037, 3420], 'Review': [136, 312, 397, 440, 463, 482, 517, 824, 929, 1155, 1251, 1398, 1452, 1533, 2340, 2621, 2873, 2923, 2945, 3094, 3169, 3199, 3396, 3499], '12,': [137, 1808, 1914, 3174, 3379, 3568], '2023).https://doi.org/10.14763/2023.1.1696Gillian': [140], 'K.': [141, 1098], 'Hadfield': [142], 'Markets,': [144], 'Economic': [147, 227, 242, 374, 566, 576, 686, 1644, 2028, 2077, 2189, 2467, 2491, 2527, 2580, 2594, 2644, 2719, 2758, 2767, 2813, 2976, 3001, 3055, 3114, 3377, 3411, 3462, 3562, 3566, 3586], 'Literature': [148, 2768], '60,': [149, 1716], 'no.44': [150, 230, 468, 766, 866, 931, 1116, 1884, 2627, 2749, 2879, 3019, 3259, 3589, 3626], '(Dec': [151, 446, 932, 1298, 1514, 1650, 1862, 1885, 1938, 2192, 2880, 2910, 3020, 3403], '2022):': [152, 232, 248, 262, 267], '1264–1315.https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.20201330Florian': [153], 'Baumann,': [154], 'Sophie': [155], 'Bienenstock,': [156], 'Tim': [157], 'Friehe,': [158], 'Maiva': [159], 'Ropaul': [160], 'Fines': [161, 2120], 'as': [162, 166, 1083, 2847, 2869, 2959, 3032], 'enforcers’': [163], 'rewards': [164], 'or': [165, 967, 1726, 2357, 3091], 'a': [167, 218, 622, 752, 757, 1084, 1362, 1957, 2116, 2250, 2358, 3193, 3371, 3388], 'transfer': [168], 'society': [170], 'at': [171, 562, 1369, 3118], 'large?': [172], 'Evidence': [173, 627, 1216, 1348, 2430], 'deterrence': [175, 561, 3196], 'enforcement': [177, 289, 434, 493, 504, 1174, 1550, 1777, 2272, 2918, 3158, 3694], 'implications,': [178], 'Public': [179, 226, 251, 373, 414, 696, 806, 872, 1028, 1132, 1294, 1460, 1581, 1695, 1731, 1858, 2146, 2178, 2320, 2395, 2409, 2461, 2485, 2512, 2692, 2709, 2761, 3214, 3320, 3442, 3526], 'Choice': [180, 415, 1295, 1859, 3443], '101': [181], '(Oct': [182, 571, 1117, 1676, 2150, 2988, 3082, 3126, 3149, 3232, 3311, 3348, 3365, 3479, 3537, 3555, 3608, 3627], '2022).https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-022-01000-5Weiguang': [183], 'Deng,': [184], 'Xue': [185], 'Li,': [186, 611], 'Zijun': [187], 'Luo': [188], 'model': [190], 'police': [192, 2937], 'financing': [193], 'through': [194], 'income': [195], 'consumption': [197], 'taxes,': [198], 'Scottish': [199], 'Political': [202, 710, 927, 1880, 2001, 2163, 3078, 3122, 3228, 3623], 'Economy': [203, 711, 3079, 3123, 3229, 3624], '65': [204], '(Aug': [205, 247, 958, 1186, 1568, 1699, 1718, 2034, 2343], '2022).https://doi.org/10.1111/sjpe.12337Zhiyong': [206], '(John)': [207], 'Liu,': [208], 'Zhewei': [209], 'Wang,': [210], 'Zhendong': [211], 'Yin': [212], 'When': [213, 2222], 'is': [214], 'duplication': [215], 'effort': [217], 'good': [219], 'thing': [220], 'in': [221, 304, 431, 452, 475, 497, 596, 811, 877, 1033, 1128, 1151, 1290, 1482, 1501, 1522, 1530, 1554, 1574, 1737, 1849, 1855, 1898, 1956, 1960, 1983, 2273, 2278, 2294, 2353, 2380, 2450, 2570, 2661, 3072], 'law': [222, 496, 1173, 1284, 1631, 2024, 2705], 'enforcement?,': [223], 'Theory': [228, 236, 375, 577, 1004, 1391, 1638, 1984, 2002, 2103, 2318, 2759], '24,': [229], '(Jan': [231, 298, 402, 541, 584, 607, 634, 657, 718, 893, 915, 1045, 1205, 1225, 1239, 1320, 1342, 1355, 1375, 1382, 1455, 1474, 1487, 1604, 1621, 1843, 1967, 1995, 2091, 2109, 2126, 2324, 2389, 2402, 2421, 2442, 2500, 2521, 2534, 2562, 2577, 2591, 2606, 2638, 2648, 2675, 2685, 2696, 2787, 2802, 2885, 2899, 2965, 3059, 3221, 3423, 3446, 3518, 3570, 3590, 3659], '682–708.https://doi.org/10.1111/jpet.12568Jorge': [233], 'Vásquez': [234], 'Crime': [238, 1498, 3243], 'Vigilance,': [240], 'American': [241, 308, 411, 478, 729, 926, 1313, 2742], 'Journal:': [243], 'Microeconomics': [244], '14,': [245, 3099], 'no.33': [246, 792, 957, 1071, 1513, 1649, 1675, 1717, 1746, 2015, 2166, 2235, 2260, 2281, 2342, 2929, 3039, 3125, 3323], '255–303.https://doi.org/10.1257/mic.20190339Wenming': [249], 'Xu': [250, 264, 490, 800, 870, 1022], 'Initiated': [253], 'CSRC': [256, 508], 'Its': [258], 'Regional': [259, 888], 'Offices,': [260, 889], '49–80.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0904-7_4Wenming': [263], 'Introduction,': [265], '1–8.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0904-7_1Mark': [268], 'Wright': [269], 'Regulatory': [270, 617, 833, 1220, 1903, 2066, 3033, 3693], 'Criminal': [274, 365, 390, 579, 1367, 1660, 2010, 2086, 2330, 2633, 2834, 3256], 'Law,': [275, 462, 580, 685, 695, 1603, 1670, 2177, 2188, 2323, 2398, 2530, 2602, 2647, 2695, 2764, 3075], '(Nov': [276, 315, 737, 793, 984, 1257, 1433, 1916, 2181, 2210, 2455, 3260], '2021):': [277, 316, 339, 403, 2751], '43–76.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89250-0_3Phillip': [278], 'T.': [279, 1377, 2037], 'Lamoreaux,': [280], 'Michael': [281, 383, 2406, 3458], 'J.': [282, 341, 449, 720, 1496, 1543, 1628, 1750, 1845, 1969, 1976, 2842, 2968, 3368, 3453, 3459], 'Mowchan,': [283], 'Wei': [284], 'Zhang': [285, 615], 'Does': [286, 2844], 'PCAOB': [287, 1219], 'regulatory': [288], 'deter': [290], 'low': [291], 'quality': [292], 'audits?,': [293], 'SSRN': [294, 537, 581, 604, 630, 715, 890, 911, 1042, 1202, 1222, 1236, 1339, 1352, 1372, 1471, 1484, 1618, 1840, 1964, 2088, 2106, 2123, 2386, 2399, 2418, 2439, 2497, 2518, 2531, 2559, 2574, 2588, 2603, 2784, 2799, 2896, 2962, 3218], 'Electronic': [295, 538, 582, 605, 631, 716, 891, 912, 1043, 1203, 1223, 1237, 1340, 1353, 1373, 1472, 1485, 1619, 1841, 1965, 2089, 2107, 2124, 2387, 2400, 2419, 2440, 2498, 2519, 2532, 2560, 2575, 2589, 2604, 2785, 2800, 2897, 2963, 3219], '90': [297], '2022).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4166137Quinn': [299], 'Curtis': [300], 'Information': [301, 1760], 'Deterrence': [303, 2197, 3071], 'Shareholder': [305], 'Derivative': [306], 'Litigation,': [307], 'Economics': [311, 334, 354, 444, 481, 521, 654, 732, 760, 790, 843, 1086, 1159, 1183, 1244, 1254, 1402, 1479, 1537, 1565, 1597, 1696, 1761, 1935, 2064, 2147, 2207, 2230, 2303, 2625, 2710, 2820, 2859, 2877, 2927, 2949, 2985, 3098, 3142, 3173, 3203, 3287, 3308, 3345, 3362, 3400], '23,': [313, 376, 1764, 3018], 'no.22': [314, 337, 356, 826, 983, 998, 1090, 1139, 1278, 1765, 1809, 1937, 2033, 2050, 2072, 2479, 2838, 2987, 3231, 3289, 3310, 3347, 3364, 3402, 3445], '395–431.https://doi.org/10.1093/aler/ahab010Grigoriy': [317], 'Kalyagin': [318], 'lighthouse': [320], 'after': [321], 'Coase:': [322], 'Alternative': [323], 'ways': [324], 'provide': [326], 'goods': [327], 'func-tions': [329], 'state,': [331], 'Moscow': [332], 'Bulletin': [335], ',': [336, 677, 2970, 3064, 3225, 3296, 3329, 3452], '(Apr': [338, 673, 846, 1747, 1810, 2073], '247–264.https://doi.org/10.38050/013001052021211Thomas': [340], 'Miceli': [342, 450, 1497, 1629, 1751], 'Reconciling': [343], 'blackmail': [344], 'nondisclosure': [346], 'agreements:': [347], 'An': [348, 499, 801, 879, 1023, 1757, 1951, 2718, 3410, 3429, 3461, 3508, 3595], 'economic': [349, 2244, 2618, 2679, 2849, 3430], 'approach,': [350, 1759], 'Managerial': [351], 'Decision': [353], '42,': [355], '(Sep': [357, 378, 553, 2167, 2236, 2368, 2930, 3290, 3324, 3501], '2020):': [358, 379, 447, 470, 486, 524], '268–274.https://doi.org/10.1002/mde.3232Rosario': [359], 'Crinó,': [360], 'Giovanni': [361, 556], 'Immordino,': [362, 557], 'Salvatore': [363, 558], 'Piccolo': [364, 559], 'mobility,': [366], 'fugitives,': [367], 'extradition': [369], 'rules,': [370], '69–104.https://doi.org/10.1111/jpet.12474Shannon': [380], 'R.': [381, 2404, 2539, 3155, 3384], 'Graham,': [382], 'D.': [384, 1301, 2407, 3235], 'Makowsky': [385], 'Local': [386], 'Government': [387], 'Dependence': [388], 'Justice': [391, 2331, 2835, 3257], 'Revenue': [392], 'Emerging': [394, 3579], 'Constraints,': [395], 'Annual': [396, 1250], 'Criminology': [399], '311–330.https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-061020-021824Anna': [404], 'Harvey': [405, 472], 'Applying': [406], 'regression': [407], 'discontinuity': [408], 'designs': [409], 'political': [412], 'development,': [413], '185,': [416], 'no.3-43-4': [417, 1861], '(Jul': [418, 827, 1590, 2051, 2261, 2282, 2308, 2480, 2713, 2823, 3040, 3647], '2019):': [419, 572, 768], '377–399.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-019-00696-2Nicolas': [420], 'Lampach,': [421, 586], 'Wessel': [422, 587], 'Wijtvliet,': [423, 588], 'Arthur': [424, 589], 'Dyevre': [425, 590], 'Merchant': [426, 591], 'hubs': [427], 'spatial': [429], 'disparities': [430], 'private': [433, 1079, 1172, 1288, 1851, 1926, 2917, 3277], 'international': [436], 'trade': [437], 'regimes,': [438], 'International': [439, 516, 601, 1397, 1532, 1711, 2466, 2490, 2620, 2872, 2922, 2944, 3011, 3093, 3168, 3198, 3395], '64': [445], '105946.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2020.105946Thomas': [448], 'Trading': [451, 1366], 'Information:': [453], 'On': [454, 771, 1166, 1728, 3027, 3386], 'Unlikely': [456], 'Correspondence': [457], 'Between': [458], 'Patents': [459], 'Blackmail': [461], 'Industrial': [465, 1575, 2671], 'Organization': [466, 569, 822, 1647, 1673, 2031, 2672], '56,': [467], '(Feb': [469, 689, 699, 1091, 1162, 2016, 2750, 3005], '637–650.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11151-020-09749-zAnna': [471], 'Fiscal': [473, 2960], 'Incentives': [474, 531, 2449, 3031], 'Enforcement,': [477, 1231, 1249, 2067, 2783, 3136], '22,': [483, 3288], '173–210.https://doi.org/10.1093/aler/ahaa001Wenming': [487], 'Xu,': [488, 796, 1018], 'Guangdong': [489, 799, 1021], 'Understanding': [491, 871, 2265], 'public': [492, 1170, 1853, 2138, 3279, 3374], 'securities': [495], 'China:': [498, 812, 878, 1034], 'empirical': [500], 'analysis': [501, 3431], 'actions': [505, 1927], 'its': [510], 'regional': [511], 'offices': [512], 'against': [513, 1388, 2615], 'informational': [514, 1758], 'misconduct,': [515], '61': [522], '105877.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2019.105877Jordan': [525], 'Adamson,': [526], 'Lucas': [527], 'Rentschler': [528], 'How': [529, 639], 'Policing': [530], 'Affect': [532], 'Crime,': [533, 1447, 1832, 2816, 2979, 2992], 'Measurement,': [534], 'Justice,': [536], '12': [540], '2020).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3628595Michael': [542], 'G.': [543, 1357, 1607, 1941, 3332, 3406], 'Faure,': [544, 740, 1358], 'Roy': [545], 'Partain': [547], 'Environmental': [548, 1113, 1246, 2302, 2894], 'Economics,': [551, 1671, 2454, 2573, 3544, 3583], '46': [552], '2019).https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108554916Rosario': [554], 'Crinò,': [555], 'Marginal': [560, 3070], 'work,': [563], 'Behavior': [567, 1645, 2029], '&': [568, 1136, 1158, 1285, 1646, 1743, 2030, 2069, 2231, 2669, 2746, 3036, 3419], '166': [570], '586–612.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2019.08.003Keith': [573], 'N.': [574, 935, 2346, 3043, 3450], 'Hylton': [575], '2019).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3382512Nicolas': [585], 'Hubs': [592], 'Spatial': [594], 'Disparities': [595], 'Trade': [602, 670], 'Regimes,': [603, 1905], '2019).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3420847Tinghua': [608], 'Duan,': [609], 'Kai': [610], 'Rafael': [612, 2218], 'Rogo,': [613], 'Ray': [614], 'Capital-Market': [619], 'Effects': [620, 1061, 1209], 'U.S.': [623], 'Approach': [624, 748], 'Enforcement:': [626, 2102, 2514, 3336], 'China,': [629, 2274], '7': [633], '2019).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3501168Andreea': [635], 'Cosnita-Langlais,': [636], 'Jean-Philippe': [637], 'Tropeano': [638], 'procedures': [640], 'shape': [641], 'substance:': [642], 'institutional': [643], 'design': [644], 'antitrust': [646, 1685, 1923, 2139], 'evidentiary': [647], 'standards,': [648, 1106], 'European': [649, 785, 820, 1178, 1930], '46,': [655, 1277, 2821], '2018):': [658, 679, 690, 700], '143–164.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-018-9574-yAzmat': [659], 'Gani': [660], 'Contract': [661], 'Trade,': [664], 'Industry,': [667], 'Competition': [668, 1465, 2117], '18,': [671, 765, 825, 2837, 2878], '2017):': [674, 738, 828, 847, 868, 2686, 2697], '107–119.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10842-017-0252-5Franziska': [675], 'Weber': [676, 742, 1047, 1476], '(': [678], '245.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77045-1_12A.': [680], 'Mitchell': [681, 2184, 2311, 2391, 2523, 2688, 2753, 2774, 2775, 3522], 'Polinsky,': [682, 692, 2174, 2185, 2312, 2392, 2524, 2689, 2699, 2754, 2776], 'Steven': [683, 693, 2175, 2186, 2313, 2393, 2525, 2642, 2690, 2700, 2755, 2777, 3129], 'Shavell': [684, 694, 2176, 2187, 2314, 2394, 2526, 2579, 2593, 2643, 2691, 2701, 2756, 2778, 3130], 'Analysis': [687, 803, 881, 1025, 1430, 2190, 2528, 2581, 2595, 2645, 3463], 'of,': [688, 698, 2180, 2191], '7670–7689.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2440Mitchell': [691], '7690–7703.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95189-5_2745Gregory': [701], 'Joseph': [702], 'DeAngelo,': [703], 'Anna': [704, 1190], 'Harvey,': [705], 'Murat': [706], 'C.': [707, 2807], 'Mungan': [708], 'Traffic': [713], 'Deaths,': [714], '2018).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3197705Daniel': [719], "D'Amico": [721], 'Social': [723, 2384, 2448, 3615, 3653], 'Provision': [724, 1837], 'Punishment': [726, 1500], 'Incarceration,': [728], 'Sociology': [734, 3015], '76,': [735], 'no.55': [736, 1915, 2367, 3081, 3646], '1107–1132.https://doi.org/10.1111/ajes.12197Michael': [739], 'Franziska': [741], 'Diversity': [744], 'EU': [747, 1370, 2436], 'Enforcement—Towards': [751], 'Coherent': [753], 'Model': [754, 2720], 'Inspired': [755], 'Approach,': [761, 1470], 'German': [762], '823–880.https://doi.org/10.1017/S2071832200022185Anthony': [769], 'Niblett': [770], 'efficiency': [773], 'common': [776], 'law:': [777], 'an': [778, 1558, 1961, 2617, 2848], 'application': [779], 'recovery': [782], 'rewards,': [784], '43,': [791, 1512], '2015):': [794, 1073, 1092, 1141, 1163, 1591, 2052, 2481, 2989, 3083, 3106, 3127, 3150, 3233, 3312, 3349, 3366, 3480, 3502, 3538, 3556, 3609, 3628], '393–417.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-015-9520-1Wenming': [795], 'Jianwei': [797, 1019], 'Chen,': [798, 1020, 1769], 'Empirical': [802, 880, 1024, 3596], 'Securities': [809, 875, 1031], 'Finding': [813, 1035], 'Missing': [815, 1037], 'Piece': [816, 1038], 'Puzzle,': [819, 1041], 'Business': [821, 863], '367–389.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40804-017-0070-6Daniel': [829], 'Aobdia,': [830], 'Nemit': [831], 'Shroff': [832, 1207], 'oversight': [834], 'auditor': [836], 'market': [837], 'share,': [838], 'Accounting': [841, 1437, 1783], '63,': [844, 1883], 'no.2-32-3': [845], '262–287.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2017.03.001Miguel': [848], 'Alzola': [849], 'Beware': [850], 'Watchdog:': [853], 'Rethinking': [854], 'Normative': [856], 'Justification': [857], 'Gatekeeper': [859], 'Liability,': [860], 'Ethics': [864, 2836], '140,': [865], '705–721.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3460-3Wenming': [869], 'Outcomes': [885], "CSRC's": [887], '2017).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2912606Elizabeth': [894], 'Carson,': [895], 'Roger': [896], 'Simnett,': [897], 'Ulrike': [898], 'Thuerheimer,': [899], 'Ann': [900], 'Vanstraelen': [901], 'Effect': [903], 'National': [905], 'Inspection': [906], 'Regimes': [907], 'Audit': [909], 'Quality,': [910], '32': [914], '2017).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3049828DAVID': [916], 'SKARBEK': [917], 'Covenants': [918], 'without': [919], 'Sword?': [921], 'Comparing': [922], 'Prison': [923], 'Self-Governance': [924], 'Globally,': [925], 'Science': [928], '110,': [930], '2016):': [933, 959, 985, 1000, 1016, 2182, 2193, 2211, 3261, 3571, 3591], '845–862.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003055416000563Jonson': [934], 'Porteux,': [936], 'Sunil': [937], 'Kim': [938], 'PUBLIC': [939], 'ORDERING': [940], 'OF': [941], 'COERCION:': [943], 'URBAN': [944], 'REDEVELOPMENT': [945], 'DEMOCRATIZATION': [947], 'SOUTH': [949], 'KOREA,': [950], 'East': [953], 'Asian': [954], '16,': [956, 1089, 2165, 2234], '371–390.https://doi.org/10.1017/jea.2016.20Berno': [960], 'Buechel': [961], 'Gerd': [963], 'Muehlheusser': [964], 'Black': [965], 'Sheep': [966], 'Scapegoats?': [968], 'Implementable': [969], 'Monitoring': [970, 1247, 2890], 'Policies': [971], 'under': [972], 'Unobservable': [973], 'Levels': [974], 'Misbehavior,': [976], '45,': [982, 1013], '331–366.https://doi.org/10.1086/688693José': [986], 'Juan': [987], 'Moreso': [988], 'Schauer': [989], 'Coercion,': [991], 'Acceptance,': [992], 'Schizophrenia,': [994], 'Ratio': [995], 'Juris': [996], '29,': [997, 3309], '(May': [999, 1072, 2628, 3206], '215–222.https://doi.org/10.1111/raju.12124Yehonatan': [1001], 'Givati': [1002], 'Whistleblower': [1006], 'Rewards,': [1007], '(Jun': [1015, 1404, 1766, 1787, 2839], '43–72.https://doi.org/10.1086/684617Wenming': [1017], '2016).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2728803Franziska': [1046], 'Is': [1048], 'ADR': [1049, 1064], 'Superior': [1051], 'Mechanism': [1052], 'Consumer': [1054, 1068, 2060], 'Contractual': [1055], 'Disputes?—an': [1056], 'Assessment': [1057], 'Incentivizing': [1060], 'Directive,': [1065], '38,': [1070, 2049, 2769, 3444], '265–285.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10603-015-9291-7Juan': [1074], 'Mendoza': [1075], 'protection': [1077, 2248], 'property:': [1080], 'government': [1082], 'free-rider,': [1085], 'Governance': [1088], '179–205.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10101-015-0157-xLinus': [1093], 'Nyiwul,': [1094], 'Ekundayo': [1095], 'Shittu,': [1096], 'Kanwalroop': [1097], 'Dhanda': [1099], 'Prescriptive': [1100], 'measures': [1101], 'environmental': [1103], 'performance:': [1104], 'emission': [1105], 'overcompliance,': [1107], 'monitoring,': [1109], 'Clean': [1110], 'Technologies': [1111], '17,': [1115, 1566, 2928, 2950, 3038], '2014):': [1118, 1187, 1258, 1280, 1321, 1383], '1077–1091.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-014-0863-zJeroen': [1119], 'van': [1120, 1888], 'der': [1121, 1889, 3665, 3674, 3679], 'Heijden': [1122, 1890], 'Interacting': [1123], 'State': [1124, 1874], 'Non-State': [1126], 'Actors': [1127], 'Hybrid': [1129, 1738], 'Settings': [1130], 'Service': [1133, 1735], 'Delivery,': [1134], 'Administration': [1135, 3321], 'Society': [1137], '47,': [1138], '99–121.https://doi.org/10.1177/0095399713481349Shaun': [1142], 'Larcom,': [1143], 'Timothy': [1144], 'Swanson': [1145], 'Documenting': [1146], 'Dissonance:': [1148], 'Pluralism': [1150, 1273], 'Papua': [1152], 'New': [1153, 3237, 3338, 3640], 'Guinea,': [1154], '11,': [1160, 3204], '25–50.https://doi.org/10.1515/rle-2013-0013Eberhard': [1164], 'Feess': [1165], 'interplay': [1168], 'with': [1175, 2119, 2548], 'multiple': [1176], 'victims,': [1177], '39,': [1184, 2986], '79–95.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-014-9457-9Sergei': [1188], 'Belev,': [1189], 'Zolotareva,': [1191], 'Aleksandr': [1192], 'Malayrev,': [1193], 'Ilya': [1194], 'Sokolov': [1195], '(Structural': [1196], 'Alternatives': [1197], 'Tax': [1200], 'Administration),': [1201], '2015).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2610166Nemit': [1206], 'Real': [1208], 'Financial': [1211, 2061, 2255], 'Reporting': [1212], 'Quality': [1213], 'Credibility:': [1215], 'Regime,': [1221], '2015).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2667969Peter': [1226], 'Grajzl,': [1227], 'Andrzej': [1228], 'Baniak': [1229], 'Corruption,': [1232], 'Antitrust': [1234, 2414, 2437, 2513, 3335, 3355], 'Design,': [1235], '2015).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2678566Jay': [1240], 'P.': [1241, 1790, 1793, 2327, 3067, 3573], 'Shimshack': [1242], 'Resource': [1253], '6,': [1255, 1453], '339–360.https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-091912-151821Shaun': [1259], 'Larcom': [1260, 1436], 'Problematic': [1261], 'legal': [1262], 'pluralism:': [1263], 'causes': [1264], 'some': [1266], 'potential': [1267], '‘cures’,': [1268], 'Unofficial': [1275], '193–217.https://doi.org/10.1080/07329113.2014.892335Mark': [1281], 'Koyama': [1282, 1571], 'economics': [1286, 2941], 'prosecutions': [1289], 'industrial': [1291], 'revolution': [1292], 'England,': [1293], '159,': [1296], 'no.1-21-2': [1297, 1786], '2012):': [1299, 1434, 1515, 1541, 1605], '277–298.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-012-0046-6James': [1300], 'Calder': [1302, 3236], 'Influences': [1303], 'Investigations': [1305], 'Scholarly': [1307], 'Evolution': [1311, 1658], 'Policing:': [1315], 'Healthy': [1316], 'Distrust,': [1317], 'Watchful': [1318], 'Eyes,': [1319], '453–486.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-67284-4_21Vladimir': [1322], 'Atanasov,': [1324], 'Thomas': [1325, 1495, 1627], 'W.': [1326, 1653, 2804], 'Hall,': [1327], 'Vladimir': [1328], 'I.': [1329, 3066], 'Ivanov,': [1330], 'Kate': [1331], 'Litvak': [1332], 'Which': [1333], 'Limited': [1334], 'Partners': [1335], 'Limit': [1336], 'VC': [1337], 'Opportunism?,': [1338], '2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2421827Robert': [1343], 'Scott': [1344], 'Cavender': [1345], 'Reputation': [1346, 2221], 'Revisited:': [1347], 'Virtual': [1350], 'Worlds,': [1351], '2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2503733Michael': [1356], 'Claire': [1359], 'Leger': [1360], 'Towards': [1361], 'Harmonization': [1363], 'Insider': [1365, 3485], 'Level?,': [1371], '2014).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2543964Michael': [1376], 'Cahill': [1378], 'Extortion': [1379], 'Blackmail,': [1381], '1–5.https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118517383.wbeccj179W.': [1384], 'David': [1385, 3223], 'Allen': [1386], 'Self-protection': [1387], 'crime': [1389, 2682, 2828, 3433], 'victimization:': [1390], 'evidence': [1393], 'university': [1395], 'campuses,': [1396], '34': [1403], '2013):': [1405], '21–33.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2012.11.002A.': [1406], 'B.': [1407, 1547], 'Cox,': [1408], 'Samaha': [1411], 'Unconstitutional': [1412], 'Conditions': [1413], 'Questions': [1414], 'Everywhere:': [1415], 'Implications': [1417], 'Exit': [1419], 'Sorting': [1421], 'Constitutional': [1423], 'Theory,': [1426, 3547], '5,': [1431, 3421, 3606], '61–106.https://doi.org/10.1093/jla/las018Shaun': [1435], 'Pluralism:': [1440], 'Impact': [1442, 1872, 2724], 'Pre-colonial': [1444], 'Institutions': [1445, 3560], 'Development': [1451, 1564], '2013).https://doi.org/10.1515/ldr-2013-0031Kai': [1456], 'Hüschelrath,': [1457], 'Sebastian': [1458], 'Peyer': [1459, 1702], '-': [1467], 'Differentiated': [1469], '2013).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2278839Franziska': [1475], 'Self-Regulation': [1481], 'Advertising,': [1483], '2013).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2481030Metin': [1488], 'Coşgel,': [1490, 1624], 'Boǧaç': [1491], 'Ergene,': [1492], 'Haggay': [1493, 1625], 'Etkes,': [1494, 1626], 'Ottoman': [1502], 'Times:': [1503], 'Corruption': [1504, 2098, 2702, 2779], 'Fines,': [1506, 3529], 'Interdisciplinary': [1510, 2206], 'History': [1511, 2339], '353–376.https://doi.org/10.1162/JINH_a_00422Timo': [1516], 'Goeschl,': [1517], 'Ole': [1518], 'Jürgens': [1519], 'Explaining': [1520], 'uniformity': [1521], 'rule': [1523], 'design:': [1524], 'role': [1526], 'citizen': [1528], 'participation': [1529], 'enforcement,': [1531, 1632, 2706], '32,': [1538], '166–177.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irle.2011.12.002Elizabeth': [1542], 'Z.': [1544, 1970], 'Robinson,': [1545, 1971], 'Razack': [1546], 'Lokina': [1548], 'Efficiency,': [1549, 3639], 'revenue': [1552], 'tradeoffs': [1553], 'participatory': [1555], 'forest': [1556], 'management:': [1557], 'example': [1559], 'Tanzania,': [1561], 'Environment': [1562], '2011):': [1569, 1651, 1700, 1719, 1748, 1767, 1788, 1811, 1829], '1–20.https://doi.org/10.1017/S1355770X11000209Mark': [1570], 'Prosecution': [1572], 'Associations': [1573], 'Revolution': [1576], 'England:': [1577], 'Providers': [1579, 1736], 'Goods?,': [1582], '41,': [1588], '95–130.https://doi.org/10.1086/664011Louis': [1592], 'Visscher': [1593], 'View': [1598], 'Harmonisation': [1600], 'Procedural': [1602], '65–91.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-817-0_4Diego': [1606], 'Pardow': [1608], 'What': [1609], 'Should': [1610], 'We': [1611, 2083], 'Expect': [1612], 'Dodd-Frank': [1615], 'Bounty': [1616], 'Program?,': [1617], '2012).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2115964Metin': [1622], 'fine': [1633], 'sharing,': [1634], 'tax': [1636], 'collection:': [1637], 'historical': [1640], 'evidence,': [1641], '80,': [1648], '546–552.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2011.05.013D.': [1652], 'Allen,': [1654], 'Y.': [1655], 'Barzel': [1656], 'Police': [1663, 1804], 'during': [1664], 'Pre-modern': [1666], 'Era,': [1667], '27,': [1674, 2748], '2009):': [1677, 1863, 1939, 2017, 2035, 2074], '540–567.https://doi.org/10.1093/jleo/ewp030Warren': [1678], 'F.': [1679], 'Schwartz,': [1680], 'Abraham': [1681], 'L.': [1682, 1998, 2677, 3068, 3504], 'Wickelgren': [1683], 'Optimal': [1684, 2348, 2656, 2781, 2793, 3132], 'enforcement:': [1686, 2140], 'Competitor': [1687], 'suits,': [1688], 'entry,': [1689], 'post-entry': [1691], 'competition,': [1692], '95,': [1697], 'no.7-87-8': [1698], '967–972.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2011.01.006Sebastian': [1701], 'CARTEL': [1703], 'MEMBERS': [1704], 'ONLY—REVISITING': [1705], 'ANTITRUST': [1707], 'POLICY': [1708], 'EUROPE,': [1710], 'Comparative': [1713, 1908], 'Quarterly': [1715, 1882, 2855], '627–657.https://doi.org/10.1017/S002058931100025XJEROEN': [1720], 'VAN': [1721], 'DER': [1722], 'HEIJDEN': [1723], 'Friends,': [1724], 'Enemies,': [1725], 'Strangers?': [1727], 'Relationships': [1729], 'between': [1730, 3213], 'Sector': [1734, 1896], 'Forms': [1739], 'Governance,': [1741], '33,': [1745, 3057], '367–390.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.2011.00344.xThomas': [1749], 'real': [1753], 'puzzle': [1754], 'blackmail:': [1756, 2616, 2830], '182–188.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2011.02.002Donghua': [1768], 'Dequan': [1770], 'Jiang,': [1771], 'Shangkun': [1772], 'Liang,': [1773], 'Fangping': [1774], 'Wang': [1775, 2264], 'Selective': [1776], 'regulation,': [1779, 3010], 'China': [1780, 2279], 'Research': [1784, 1807, 1881, 1911, 1992], '9–27.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjar.2011.04.002Hayden': [1789], 'Smith,': [1791], 'Geoffrey': [1792], 'Alpert': [1794], 'Joint': [1795], 'policing:': [1796], 'third': [1797], 'parties': [1798], 'use': [1801, 3280], 'force,': [1803], 'Practice': [1805, 1913], '136–147.https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2010.508987Cristián': [1812], 'Banfi': [1814], 'DEFINING': [1815], 'COMPETITION': [1817], 'TORTS': [1818], 'AS': [1819], 'INTENTIONAL': [1820], 'WRONGS,': [1821], 'Cambridge': [1823], '70,': [1826], '83–112.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0008197311000183Jan': [1830], 'Heufer': [1831], 'Inequality,': [1833], 'Security,': [1839], '2011).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1898068Daniel': [1844], 'D’Amico': [1846], 'prison': [1848], 'economics:': [1850], 'incarceration': [1854], 'Ancient': [1856], 'Greece,': [1857], '145,': [1860], '461–482.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-009-9575-zJeff': [1864], 'Yates,': [1865], 'Holley': [1866], 'Tankersley,': [1867], 'Paul': [1868, 3298], 'Brace': [1869], 'Assessing': [1870], 'Judicial': [1875], 'Structures': [1876], 'Citizen': [1878], 'Litigiousness,': [1879], '2010):': [1886, 1917, 1996, 2172, 2344], '796–810.https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912909336271Jeroen': [1887], 'Smart': [1891], 'Privatization:': [1892], 'Lessons': [1893], 'Involvement': [1897], 'Australian': [1899], 'Canadian': [1901], 'Building': [1902], 'Analysis:': [1910], '509–525.https://doi.org/10.1080/13876988.2010.516515Alessandro': [1918], 'Marra,': [1919], 'Alessandro': [1920], 'Sarra': [1921], 'Incomplete': [1922], 'laws': [1924], 'damages,': [1929], '30,': [1936], '111–135.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10657-009-9130-xPeter': [1940], 'Lewisch,': [1942], 'Stefania': [1943], 'Ottone,': [1944], 'Ferruccio': [1945], 'Ponzano': [1946], 'Free-Riding': [1947], 'Altruistic': [1949], 'Punishment?': [1950], 'Experimental': [1952], 'Comparison': [1953], 'Third-Party-Punishment': [1955], 'Stand-Alone': [1958], 'In-Group': [1962], 'Environment,': [1963], '2010).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1632345Elizabeth': [1968], 'Ajay': [1972], 'Kumar,': [1974], 'Heidi': [1975], 'Albers': [1977], 'Protecting': [1978], 'Developing': [1979], "Countries'": [1980], 'Forests:': [1981], 'Practice,': [1986], 'Natural': [1989], 'Resources': [1990], '2,': [1993, 2280, 2860], '25–38.https://doi.org/10.1080/19390450903350820Russell': [1997], 'Christopher': [1999, 2286, 2372], 'Blackmail:': [2004], 'Reply': [2006], 'Professor': [2008], 'Dripps,': [2009], 'Philosophy': [2013, 2164], '3,': [2014, 3258, 3401], '261–269.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11572-009-9074-9Andrew': [2018], 'Samuel': [2019], 'Preemptive': [2020], 'collusion': [2021], 'among': [2022], 'corruptible': [2023], 'enforcers,': [2025], '71,': [2032], '441–450.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.04.013Peter': [2036], 'Leeson': [2038], 'Laws': [2040], 'Lawlessness': [2042], 'Leeson,': [2043], '471–503.https://doi.org/10.1086/592003MICHAEL': [2053], 'FAURE,': [2054], 'ANTHONY': [2055], 'OGUS,': [2056], 'NIELS': [2057], 'PHILIPSEN': [2058], 'Curbing': [2059], 'Losses:': [2062], '31,': [2071], '161–191.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.2009.00299.xKatarina': [2075], 'Svatikova': [2076], 'Criteria': [2078], 'Criminalization:': [2080], 'Why': [2081], 'Do': [2082], 'Need': [2084], 'Law?,': [2087], '2009).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1150689Nuno': [2092], 'Garoupa,': [2094], 'Daniel': [2095], 'Klerman': [2097], 'History,': [2105], '2009).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1416958Pierluigi': [2110], 'Sabbatini': [2111], 'Funding': [2112], 'Budget': [2114], 'Authority': [2118], 'It': [2121], 'Imposes,': [2122], '2009).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1492666R.': [2127], 'Preston': [2128, 2502], 'McAfee,': [2129, 2503], 'Hugo': [2130, 2504], 'Mialon,': [2132, 2506], 'Sue': [2133, 2507], 'H.': [2134, 2444, 2508, 2564, 3152, 3299, 3352, 3483], 'Mialon': [2135, 2509], 'v.': [2137, 2511], 'strategic': [2142], 'analysis,': [2143, 2619], '92,': [2148], 'no.10-1110-11': [2149], '2008):': [2151, 2168], '1863–1875.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.04.005Benjamin': [2152], 'E.': [2153, 2631], 'Rosenberg': [2154], 'Debate:': [2155], 'Another': [2156], 'Reason': [2157], 'Criminalizing': [2159], 'Blackmail*,': [2160], '356–369.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9760.2008.00307.x': [2169], 'References,': [2170], '117–129.https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203927465.bmattMitchell': [2173], '1–13.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2745-1A.': [2183], '1–19.https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95121-5_2440-1Qi': [2194], 'Zhou': [2195], 'Perspective': [2198], 'Damages': [2200], 'Fraudulent': [2202], 'Misrepresentation,': [2203], '19,': [2208], '83–96.https://doi.org/10.1177/02601079X07001900106Ernesto': [2212], 'Dal': [2213, 2216], 'Bó,': [2214, 2217], 'Pedro': [2215], 'Di': [2219], 'Tella': [2220], 'Threats': [2223], 'Transfers': [2225], 'Are': [2226], 'Available,': [2227], 'Management': [2232, 2305], 'Strategy': [2233], '2007):': [2237, 2262, 2283, 2309, 2325], '577–598.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-9134.2007.00151.xAndromachi': [2238], 'Georgosouli': [2239], 'debate': [2241], 'over': [2242], 'rationale': [2245], 'investor': [2247], 'regulation:': [2249], 'critical': [2251], 'appraisal,': [2252], 'Regulation': [2256, 3024], 'Compliance': [2258], '15,': [2259, 2908], '236–249.https://doi.org/10.1108/13581980710762255Xixin': [2263], 'cases': [2267], 'dilemma': [2269], 'administrative': [2271], 'Frontiers': [2275], '464–491.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11463-007-0022-0Rohan': [2284], 'Pitchford,': [2285, 2371], 'Snyder': [2288, 2374], 'identity': [2290], 'generator': [2293], 'problem': [2296], 'social': [2298, 3438], 'cost,': [2299], '54,': [2306], '49–67.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2006.11.004A.': [2310], 'Chapter': [2315], '6': [2316], '403–454.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0730(07)01006-7Bruce': [2326], 'Smith': [2328], 'English': [2329], 'Administration,': [2332], '1650–1850:': [2333], 'Historiographic': [2335], 'Essay,': [2336], '25,': [2341], '593–634.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0738248000004284Marisella': [2345], 'Ouma': [2347], 'Music': [2351], 'Sub-Saharan': [2354], 'Africa:': [2355], 'Reality': [2356], 'Myth?,': [2359], 'Intellectual': [2364], 'Property': [2365, 3559], '2006):': [2369], '592–627.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1422-2213.2006.00304.xRohan': [2370], 'Identity': [2376], 'Generator': [2379], 'Problem': [2382], 'Cost,': [2385], '2006).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.809986A.': [2390], '2006).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.901512Ilya': [2403], 'Segal,': [2405], 'Whinston': [2408], 'vs.': [2410, 2486], 'Law:': [2415, 2468, 2492], 'Survey,': [2417], '2006).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.952067Albert': [2422], 'Sánchez': [2423], 'Graells': [2424], 'Discovery,': [2425], 'Confidentiality': [2426], 'Disclosure': [2428], 'Under': [2431, 2796], 'Rules,': [2438], '2006).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.952504Bruce': [2443], 'Kobayashi': [2445], 'versus': [2447, 2462, 3525], 'Cybersecurity:': [2451], '2005):': [2456], '13–28.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511511523.002': [2457], 'Alan': [2458], 'O.': [2459, 2483], 'Sykes': [2460, 2484], 'Standing': [2469, 2494], 'Remedy': [2471], 'Sykes,': [2472], '34,': [2478], '631–666.https://doi.org/10.1086/431781Alan': [2482], 'Of': [2493], 'Remedy,': [2496], '2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.671801R.': [2501], 'Strategic': [2516], 'Analysis,': [2517], '2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.775245A.': [2522], '2005).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.859406Maurits': [2535], 'Maurits': [2536], 'Barendrecht,': [2537], 'Berend': [2538], 'de': [2540], 'Vries': [2541], 'Fitting': [2542], 'Forum': [2544], 'Fuss': [2547], 'Sticky': [2549], 'Defaults:': [2550], 'Failure': [2551], 'Market': [2554, 2996], 'Dispute': [2556], 'Resolution': [2557], 'Services?,': [2558], '2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.572042Richard': [2563], 'McAdams,': [2565], 'Eric': [2566], 'Bennett': [2567], 'Rasmusen': [2568], 'Norms': [2569], '2004).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.580843Steven': [2578], 'Litigation': [2583], 'Process,': [2587, 3252], '2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.382060Steven': [2592], 'General': [2598], 'Structure': [2599, 3133], '2003).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.383443Fernando': [2607], 'Gómez,': [2608], 'Juan-José': [2609], 'Ganuza': [2610], 'Civil': [2611], 'criminal': [2613], 'sanctions': [2614], '21,': [2626, 3146], '2002):': [2629, 2639, 2649], '475–498.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8188(01)00080-1Malcolm': [2630], 'Wheeler': [2632], 'Sanctions': [2634], 'For': [2635], 'Product': [2636], 'Safety,': [2637], '560–569.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74173-1_108Louis': [2640], 'Kaplow,': [2641], '1661–1784.https://doi.org/10.1016/S1573-4420(02)80029-5Konstantinos': [2650], 'Giannakas,': [2651], 'Murray': [2652], 'Fulton': [2653], 'Tough': [2654], 'Love:': [2655], 'Output': [2659], 'Quotas': [2660], 'Presence': [2663], 'Cheating,': [2665], 'Agricultural': [2668], 'Food': [2670], '1,': [2673], '2002).https://doi.org/10.2202/1542-0485.1003Edward': [2676], 'Glaeser': [2678], 'approach': [2680], 'punishment,': [2684, 3435], '659–664.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74173-1_126A.': [2687], '1578–1588.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-74173-1_301A.Mitchell': [2698], 'optimal': [2704, 3195], '81,': [2711], '2001):': [2714], '1–24.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(00)00127-4Dayna': [2715], 'Bowen': [2716], 'Matthew': [2717], 'Analyze': [2722], 'False': [2726], 'Claims': [2727], 'Act': [2728], 'Cases': [2729], 'Access': [2731], 'Healthcare': [2733], 'Elderly,': [2736], 'Disabled,': [2737], 'Rural': [2738], 'Inner-City': [2740], 'Poor,': [2741], 'Medicine': [2747, 3644], '439–467.https://doi.org/10.1017/S0098858800008212A.': [2752], '2000):': [2772], '45–76.https://doi.org/10.1257/jel.38.1.45A.': [2773], '2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.196529Mohamed': [2788], 'Jellal,': [2789], 'Nuno': [2790, 2934], 'Garoupa': [2792, 2913, 2935], 'Asymmetric': [2797], 'Information,': [2798, 3495], '2000).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.199055Robert': [2803], 'Helsley,': [2805], 'William': [2806, 3327], 'Strange': [2808], 'Gated': [2809], 'Communities': [2810], 'Geography': [2814], 'Urban': [2819, 3286], '1999):': [2824, 2840, 2863], '80–105.https://doi.org/10.1006/juec.1998.2114Walter': [2825], 'Block': [2826], 'libertarian': [2832], 'critique,': [2833], '3–10.https://doi.org/10.1080/0731129X.1999.9992070Gael': [2841], 'Campan': [2843], 'justice': [2845], 'qualify': [2846], 'good?:': [2850], 'böhm-bawerkian': [2852], 'perspective,': [2853], 'Austrian': [2858], '21–33.https://doi.org/10.1007/s12113-999-1024-9Luigi': [2864], 'Alberto': [2865], 'Franzoni': [2866, 2956], 'Independent': [2867, 2957], 'auditors': [2868], 'fiscal': [2870], 'gatekeepers,': [2871], '1998):': [2881, 2886], '365–384.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8188(98)00023-4Peter': [2882], 'Newman': [2883], 'P,': [2884], '1–198.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-14286-6_1Mark': [2887], 'Cohen': [2889], 'Policy,': [2895], '1998).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.120108': [2900], 'Book': [2901], 'Review,': [2902], 'Education': [2907], '1997):': [2911, 2931, 2953], '179–190.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1722.1997.tb00070.xNuno': [2912], 'note': [2915], 'type-I': [2920], 'error,': [2921], '423–429.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8188(97)00017-3Roger': [2932], 'Bowles,': [2933], 'Casual': [2936], 'corruption': [2938], 'crime,': [2943, 3441], '75–87.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8188(96)00056-7Luigi': [2954], 'Auditors': [2958], 'Gatekeepers,': [2961], '1997).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.15167': [2966], 'Tomas': [2967], 'Philipson': [2969], 'Epidemiology': [2977], '405–433.https://doi.org/10.1086/467354Isaac': [2990], 'Ehrlich': [2991], 'Punishment,': [2993], 'Offenses,': [2998], 'Perspectives': [3002], '10,': [3003, 3477, 3588], '1996):': [3006], '43–67.https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.10.1.43P.N.': [3007], 'Grabosky': [3008], 'Counterproductive': [3009], '1995):': [3021, 3041, 3060], '347–369.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0194-6595(05)80003-6P.N.': [3022], 'GRABOSKY': [3023], 'Reward:': [3026], 'Use': [3029], 'Instruments,': [3034], '257–282.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.1995.tb00150.xSTEVEN': [3042], 'WIGGINS': [3044], 'ENTREPRENEURIAL': [3045], 'ENTERPRISES,': [3046], 'ENDOGENOUS': [3047], 'OWNERSHIP,': [3048], 'LIMITS': [3051], 'FIRM': [3053], 'SIZE,': [3054], 'Inquiry': [3056], '54–69.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7295.1995.tb01846.x': [3061], 'Dilip': [3062], 'Mookherjee': [3063], 'Png': [3069, 3087], '102,': [3080], '1039–1066.https://doi.org/10.1086/261963Koo': [3084], 'Hui-Wen,': [3085], 'I.P.L.': [3086], 'security:': [3089], 'Deterrent': [3090], 'diversion?,': [3092], '1994):': [3102], '87–101.https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8188(94)90038-8': [3103], 'REFERENCES,': [3104], '249–260.https://doi.org/10.1108/S0573-8555(1994)0000227010': [3107], 'Gary': [3108], 'S.': [3109, 3294, 3455], 'Becker': [3110], 'Nobel': [3111], 'Lecture:': [3112], 'Way': [3115], 'Looking': [3117], 'Behavior,': [3119, 3563], '101,': [3124], '385–409.https://doi.org/10.1086/261880': [3128], '36,': [3143], 'no.1,': [3144], 'Part': [3145, 3147], '2': [3148], '255–287.https://doi.org/10.1086/467275Bruce': [3151], 'Kobayashi,': [3153], 'John': [3154], 'Lott': [3156], 'Low-probability-high-penalty': [3157], 'strategies': [3159], 'efficient': [3162], 'operation': [3163], 'plea-bargaining': [3166], 'system,': [3167], '1992):': [3177], '69–77.https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8188(92)90006-DJohn': [3178], 'Nash': [3179], 'To': [3180], 'make': [3181], 'punishment': [3183], 'fit': [3184], 'crime:': [3186], 'theory': [3188, 3372], 'statistical': [3190], 'estimation': [3191], 'multi-period': [3194], 'model,': [3197], '1991):': [3207], '101–110.https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8188(91)90028-CClifford': [3208], 'D': [3209], 'Shearing': [3210], 'Relation': [3212], 'Policing,': [3217], '1991).https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2835014': [3222], 'Friedman': [3224], '97,': [3230], '497–501.https://doi.org/10.1086/261613James': [3234], 'Corporate': [3238], 'Security:': [3239], 'Autumn': [3241], 'Control': [3244], 'Spring': [3247], 'Fairness': [3249], 'Due': [3251], 'Contemporary': [3255], '1–34.https://doi.org/10.1177/104398628700300402Joseph': [3262], 'Friedman,': [3263], 'Simon': [3264], 'Hakim,': [3265], 'Uriel': [3266], 'Spiegel': [3267], 'effects': [3269], 'community': [3271], 'size': [3272], 'mix': [3275], 'security': [3282], 'services,': [3283], '1987):': [3291], '230–241.https://doi.org/10.1016/0094-1190(87)90044-1': [3292], 'Higgins': [3295], 'Rubin': [3300], 'Counterfeit': [3301], 'Goods,': [3302], '211–230.https://doi.org/10.1086/467117CHRISTOPHER': [3313], 'HOOD': [3314], 'PRIVATIZING': [3315], 'UK': [3316], 'TAX': [3317], 'LAW': [3318], 'ENFORCEMENT?,': [3319], '64,': [3322], '1986):': [3325], '319–333.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9299.1986.tb00625.x': [3326], 'Breit': [3328], 'Kenneth': [3331], 'Elzinga': [3333], 'Learning,': [3339], '28,': [3346, 3363], '405–443.https://doi.org/10.1086/467093': [3350], 'Frank': [3351, 3482], 'Easterbrook': [3353, 3484], 'Detrebling': [3354], 'Damages,': [3356], '445–467.https://doi.org/10.1086/467094William': [3367], 'Baumol': [3369], 'Toward': [3370], 'enterprise,': [3375], 'Atlantic': [3376], '1984):': [3382], '13–20.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02309989Dwight': [3383], 'Lee': [3385], 'substituting': [3387], 'socially': [3389], 'costless': [3390], 'penalty': [3391], 'costly': [3393], 'detection,': [3394], '1983):': [3404, 3424], '179–185.https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8188(83)90015-7CENTO': [3405], 'VELJANOVSKI': [3407], 'ENFORCEMENT:': [3409], 'Study': [3412], 'British': [3415], 'Factory': [3416], 'Inspectorate,': [3417], '75–96.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9930.1983.tb00290.xG�ran': [3425], 'Skogh,': [3426], 'Charles': [3427], 'Stuart': [3428], 'rates,': [3434], 'consequences': [3439], '1982):': [3447], '171–179.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00127718': [3448], 'Donald': [3449], 'Dewees': [3451], 'Robert': [3454], 'Prichard,': [3456], 'Trebilcock': [3460], 'Cost': [3465], 'Fee': [3467, 3506], 'Rules': [3468], 'Class': [3470], 'Actions,': [3471], '155–185.https://doi.org/10.1086/467675': [3481], 'Trading,': [3486], 'Secret': [3487], 'Agents,': [3488], 'Evidentiary': [3489], 'Privileges,': [3490], 'Production': [3493], 'Supreme': [3497], 'Court': [3498], '1981': [3500], '309–365.https://doi.org/10.1086/scr.1981.3109548Gordon': [3503], 'Brady': [3505], 'Shifting:': [3507], 'Institutional': [3509], 'Change': [3510], 'Decrease': [3512], 'Benefits': [3514], 'Free': [3516], 'Riding,': [3517], '1981):': [3519], '95–140.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8141-6_6': [3520], 'Polinsky': [3523], '105–127.https://doi.org/10.1086/467630': [3539], 'Utilitarianism,': [3543], '8,': [3553], '103–140.https://doi.org/10.1086/467603Alan': [3557], 'Randall': [3558], 'Issues': [3567, 3587], '1–21.https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.1978.11503502Victor': [3572], 'Goldberg': [3574], 'Commons,': [3575], 'Clark,': [3576], 'Post-Coasian': [3580], '877–893.https://doi.org/10.1080/00213624.1976.11503393': [3592], 'Andrew': [3593], 'Rosenfield': [3594], 'Test': [3597], 'Class-Action': [3599], 'Settlement,': [3600], '113–120.https://doi.org/10.1086/467547': [3610], 'Costs': [3616, 3654], 'Monopoly': [3618, 3656], 'Regulation,': [3620, 3658], '83,': [3625], '807–827.https://doi.org/10.1086/260357Charles': [3629], 'Fried': [3630], 'Rights': [3631], 'Health': [3633], 'Care': [3634], '—': [3635], 'Beyond': [3636], 'Equity': [3637], 'England': [3641], '293,': [3645], '1975):': [3648, 3660], '241–245.https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197507312930507Richard': [3649], '45–65.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79247-5_2': [3661], 'Ökonomische': [3662, 3672], 'Analyse': [3663], 'mithilfe': [3664], 'Theorie': [3666, 3673], 'zur': [3667], 'öffentlichen': [3668, 3680], 'Rechtsdurchsetzung,': [3669, 3675], '():': [3670, 3676, 3688, 3697], '238–252.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-9973-3_9': [3671], '151–216.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-5537-7_4': [3677], 'Vergleich': [3678], 'und': [3681], 'privaten': [3682], 'Durchsetzung': [3683], 'von': [3684], 'Art.': [3685], '81': [3686], 'EG,': [3687], '217–318.https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8350-5537-7_5Bronwen': [3689], 'Morgan,': [3690], 'Karen': [3691], 'Yeung': [3692], 'compliance,': [3696], '151–220.https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511801112.005': [3698]}, 'cited_by_api_url': 'https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2170789832', 'counts_by_year': [{'year': 2024, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2023, 'cited_by_count': 6}, {'year': 2022, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2021, 'cited_by_count': 4}, {'year': 2020, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2019, 'cited_by_count': 24}, {'year': 2018, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2017, 'cited_by_count': 13}, {'year': 2016, 'cited_by_count': 10}, {'year': 2015, 'cited_by_count': 9}, {'year': 2014, 'cited_by_count': 12}, {'year': 2013, 'cited_by_count': 8}, {'year': 2012, 'cited_by_count': 8}], 'updated_date': '2024-12-20T00:34:42.409193', 'created_date': '2016-06-24'}
Publication Information

Basic Information

Access and Citation

AI Researcher Chatbot

Primary Location

Authors

Topics

Keywords

Related Works
